КВН по теме «Виды компьютеров. Устройство компьютера».
Проведен в группе 2 ИСП- 11-7.
Дата проведения 10 октября 2019 года.
Разработчик преподаватель английского языка первой категории Климова И.В.
2019
Москва
Цели: активизация лексического материала по теме « Виды компьютеров. Устройство компьютера», тренировка фонетических навыков, а также навыков работы в команде, совершенствование навыков чтения вслух и про себя, поддержание интереса к изучению иностранного языка.
Используемая литература.
Учебник « Английский язык» И.П. Агабекян Феникс Ростов на Дону 2010
Интернет-ресурсы.
Ход мероприятия.
Разминка
1.Фонетическая зарядка. Учащиеся читают пословицу и находят подходящий перевод.
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing — Мало знаний — опасная вещь.
Knowledge has bitter roots but sweet fruits — Без муки нет науки.
Knowledge in youth is wisdom in age — Ученье в юности — мудрость в старости.
An ounce of knowledge may be worth a pound of comfort Кто получит знания, тот не будет жить в нужде.
Easy to forget what you do not know — Легко забыть то, чего не знаешь.
Example teaches more than precept — Пример учит больше, чем наставление.
He that nothing questions, nothing learns — Кто ничем не интересуется, ничему не научится.
It’s never too late to learn — Учиться никогда не поздно.
Repetition — the mother of learning — Повторенье — мать ученья.
Soon learnt, soon forgotten — Выученное наспех быстро забывается.
Knowledge is power — Знания — сила.
Knowledge without practice makes half but an artist — Знания без практики — это пол-мастера.
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing | Пример учит больше, чем наставление. |
Knowledge has bitter roots but sweet fruits | Повторенье — мать ученья. |
Knowledge in youth is wisdom in age | Мало знаний — опасная вещь. |
An ounce of knowledge may be worth a pound of comfort | Выученное наспех быстро забывается. |
Easy to forget what you do not know | Без муки нет науки. |
Example teaches more than precept | Кто ничем не интересуется, ничему |
| не научится. |
He that nothing questions, nothing learns | Ученье в юности — мудрость в старости. |
It’s never too late to learn | Знания — сила. |
Repetition — the mother of learning | Знания без практики — это пол мастера. |
Soon learnt, soon forgotten | Легко забыть то, чего не знаешь. |
Knowledge is power | Учиться никогда не поздно. |
Knowledge without practice makes half but an artist | Кто получит знания, тот не будет жить в нужде. |
2.Представление команд –название, капитан. Кто лучше представит себя в 5 предложениях (имя, возраст, хобби, что любит, не любит) На подготовку дается 5 минут.
Основные задания.
Задание 1. Соотнесите типы компьютеров с их описанием. За каждое правильно выполненное задание-1 балл)-10 минут.
The Mainframe Computer
The Microcomputer
A desktop
Laptops
Palmtops
A tablet PC
A workstation
The Mini computer
Super Computers
A It is somewhat similar to mainframe computers and is used in economic forecasts and engineering designs.
B a PC that is not designed for portability. The expectation with desktop systems is that you will set the computer up in a permanent location.
C portable computers that integrate the display, keyboard, a pointing device or trackball, processor, memory and hard drive all in a battery-operated package slightly larger than an average hardcover book.
D tightly integrated computers that often use flash memory instead of a hard drive for storage. These computers usually do not have keyboards but rely on touchscreen technology for user input.
E are used by business organization. The difference being that it can support the simultaneous working of up to 100 users and is usually maintained in business organizations for the maintenance of accounts and finances.
F these are computers used by large organizations like meteorological surveys and statistical institutes for performing bulk mathematical computations. They are core computers which are used for desktop functions of over one hundred people simultaneously.
G a desktop computer that has a more powerful processor, additional memory and enhanced capabilities for performing a special group of task, such as 3D Graphics or game development.
H these are the most frequently used computers better known by the name of “personal computers”. This is type of computer meant for public use.
I a notebook or slate-shaped mobile computer, first introduced by Pen Computing in the early 90s with their PenGo Tablet Computer and popularized by Microsoft. Its touchscreen or graphics tablet/screen hybrid technology allows the user to operate the computer with a stylus or digital pen, or a fingertip, instead of a keyboard or mouse. The form factor offers a more mobile way to interact with a computer. Tablet PCs are often used where normal notebook are impractical or unwieldy, or do not provide the needed functionality.
Ответы
The Mainframe Computer F
The Microcomputer H
A desktop B
Laptops C
Palmtops D
A tablet PC I
A workstation G
The Mini computer E
Super Computers A
Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы
1. What is software?
2. In what two basic groups software (programs) could be divided?
3. What is system software for?
4. What is an operating system — a system software or application software?
5. What is a «driver»?
6. What is application software used for?
7 . What is the application of the communication software?
Ответы.
1. What is software?- Software — programs for directing the operation of a computer or electronic data. Software is the final computer system component.
2. In what two basic groups software (programs) could be divided?- Programs usually fall in one of two categories: system software and applications software.
3. What is system software for? System software controls standard internal computer activities.
4. What is an operating system — a system software or application software? An operating system, for example, is a collection of system programs that aid in the operation of a computer regardless of the application software being used.
5. What is a «driver»? System programs are designed for the specific pieces of hardware. These programs are called drivers and coordinate peripheral hardware and computer activities. By installing the driver you «teach» your mainboard to «understand» the newly attached part.
6. What is application software used for? Applications software satisfies your specific need. The developers of application software rely mostly on marketing research strategies trying to do their best to attract more users (buyers) to their software.
7. What is the application of the communication software? Communications software transfers data from one computer system to another. These programs usually provide users with data security and error checking along with physically transferring data between the two computer's memories. During the past five years the developing electronic network communication has stimulated more and more companies to produce various communication software, such as Web-Browsers for Internet.
Задание 3. Какое слово лишнее в данном ряду.(1 балл)
numeric data// textual data// data flow //audio-visual data// physical data
Ответ- data flow
Задание 4. Исправьте утверждения если необходимо. ( За каждое правильное задание дается 1 балл).
1. Numeric data consists of numbers and letters.
2. Text, or textual data, can contain any combination of letters, numbers and dots.
3 Audio-visual data represents sounds, music and even human voice as well as drawings and video.
4 Physical data is captured from computer.
5 Light, temperature and pressure are all types of numeric data.
Ответы.
1. Numeric data consists of numbers and letters.
Numeric data consists of numbers and decimal points, as well as the plus (+) and minus (-) signs.
2. Text, or textual data, can contain any combination of letters, numbers and dots.
Text, or textual data, can contain any combination of letters, numbers and special characters.
3 Audio-visual data represents sounds, music and even human voice as well as drawings and video.
4 Physical data is captured from computer.
Physical data is captured from the environment.
5 Light, temperature and pressure are all types of numeric data.
Light, temperature and pressure are all types of physical data.
Задание 5. За 10 минут написать как можно больше слов на тему «Компьютер» (За каждое правильное слово дается 1 балл).
Пока команды выполняют это задание проводится конкурс капитанов.
Конкурс капитанов.
Задание 1. Расшифровать аббревиатуры и перевести их на русский язык. ( За каждое правильное задание дается 1 балл).
CPU// RAM// ROM
Ответы
CPU- Central Processing Unit microprocessor — микропроцессор
RAM- Random Access Memory ОЗУ (оперативное запоминающее устройство)
ROM-Read Only Memory ПЗУ (постоянное запоминающее устройство)
Задание 2. Перевести текст на русский язык. Текст делится на 2 части. ( За каждое правильное предложение дается 1 балл).
the computer is merely a general-purpose machine which requires specific software to perform a given task.
these computer programs instruct the hardware how to conduct processing.
software determines the order in which inputting, calculating, comparing, and outputting data as information are performed.
programs usually fall in one of two categories: system software and applications software.
system software controls standard internal computer activities.
when a computer is first turned on, one of the systems programs is loaded into the computers memory.
this software contains information about memory capacity; the model of the processor, the disk drives etc.
once the system software is loaded, the applications software can be brought in.
if you intend to buy and activate a peripheral device such as a printer or a scanner you need to worry in advance about the driver program which goes along with your device.
applications software satisfies your specific need.
the developers of application software rely mostly on marketing research strategies trying to do their best to attract more users (buyers) to their software.
the programmers nowadays tend to include as much as possible in one program to make software interface look more attractive to the user.
communications software transfers data from one computer system to another.
these programs usually provide users with data security and error checking.
Задание 6.Соотнесите следующие слова с их определениями. Match the following:
1) процессор
2) клавиатура
3) мышь
4) дискета
5) «винчестер»
6) модем
7) экран
8) ПЗУ
9) ОЗУ
a) nonvolatile, non-modifiable computer memory, used to hold programmed instructions to the system.
b) the part of a television or computer on which a picture is formed or information is displayed.
c) rigid disk coated with magnetic material, for storing computer programs and relatively large amounts of data.
d) an electronic device that makes possible the transmission of data to or from computer via telephone or other communication lines.
e) a set of keys, usually arranged in tiers, for operating a typewriter, typesetting machine, computer terminal, or the like.
f) volatile computer memory, used for creating, loading, and running programs and for manipulating and temporarily storing data; main memory.
g) central processing unit: the key component of a computer system, containing the circuitry necessary to interpret and execute program instructions.
h) a palm-sized device equipped with one or more buttons, used to point at and select items on a computer display screen and for controlling the cursor by means of analogous movement on a nearby surface.
i) a thin, usually flexible plastic disk coated with magnetic material, for storing computer data and program.
Ответы. 1g 2 e 3 h 4 c 5 i 6 d 7 b 8 a 9 f
Задание 7. Какие из ниже приведенных утверждений правильные, а какие неправильные. Обоснуйте свой ответ.
1) Computer programs only instruct hardware how to handle data storage.
2) System software controls internal computer activities.
3) The information about memory capacity, the model of the processor and disk drives are unavailable for system software.
4) The driver is a special device usually used by car drivers for Floppy-disk driving.
5) It is very reasonable to ask for a driver when you buy a new piece of hardware.
6) Web-browsers is the class of software for electronic communication through the network.
Ответы.
1) Computer programs only instruct hardware how to handle data storage. These computer programs instruct the hardware how to conduct processing.
2) System software controls internal computer activities. System software controls standard internal computer activities.
3) The information about memory capacity, the model of the processor and disk drives are unavailable for system software. This software contains information about memory capacity, the model of the processor, the disk drives to be used, and more.
4) The driver is a special device usually used by car drivers for Floppy-disk driving. These programs are called drivers and coordinate peripheral hardware and computer activities.
5 ) It is very reasonable to ask for a driver when you buy a new piece of hardware. User needs to install a specific driver in order to activate a peripheral device. For example, if you intend to buy a printer or a scanner you need to worry in advance about the driver program which, though, commonly goes along with your device. By installing the driver you «teach» your mainboard to «understand» the newly attached part.
6) Web-browsers is the class of software for electronic communication through the network.
Задание 8.Переведите на русский язык.
1) Программное обеспечение определяет порядок выполнения операций.
2) Прикладные программы выполняют поставленную вами конкретную задачу (удовлетворяют вашу потребность).
3) Этот класс программ — самый многочисленный и перспективный с точки зрения маркетинга.
4) Системные программы предназначены для конкретных устройств компьютерной системы.
5) Устанавливая драйвер, вы «учите» систему «понимать» вновь присоединенное устройство.
6) Когда компьютер впервые включается, одна из системных программ должна быть загружена в его память.
7) Развитие систем электронной коммуникации за последние пять лет стимулировало производство соответствующих программных продуктов возрастающим числом компаний-разработчиков.
Ответы.
1) Программное обеспечение определяет порядок выполнения операций. Software determines the order in which these operations are performed.
2) Прикладные программы выполняют поставленную вами конкретную задачу (удовлетворяют вашу потребность). Applications software satisfies your specific need.
3) Этот класс программ — самый многочисленный и перспективный с точки зрения маркетинга. These class of programs is the most numerous and perspective from the marketing point of view.
4) Системные программы предназначены для конкретных устройств компьютерной системы. System programs are designed for the specific pieces of hardware.
5) Устанавливая драйвер, вы «учите» систему «понимать» вновь присоединенное устройство. By installing the driver you «teach» your mainboard to «understand» the newly attached part.
6) Когда компьютер впервые включается, одна из системных программ должна быть загружена в его память. When a computer is first turned on, one of the systems programs is booted or loaded into the computers memory.
7) Развитие систем электронной коммуникации за последние пять лет стимулировало производство соответствующих программных продуктов возрастающим числом компаний-разработчиков. During the past five years the developing electronic network communication has stimulated more and more companies to produce various communication software, such as Web-Browsers for Internet.
Задание 9 .
1.Прочитайте диалог про себя и перечислите проблемы, которые возникли у владельца компьютера.
computer started to shut down unexpectedly.
fail to open some of past pictures of documents.
can't start the music.
printer is also a mess. tried to change the ink, it didn't help. having some trouble printing black and white pages.
there is also some kind of a virus on the laptop, because my files don't open.
2.Ответьте на вопрос «What advice does Sean give to the owner of the devices»
I assume that the problem of shutting down is because of overheating. Perhaps you should replace the battery. When certain files fail to open, it might be a virus. So we will need a reliable anti-virus software set up. And the problem with audio files might be because the player became outdated. It needs to be refreshed.
it is important to protect your PC. Otherwise, your personal information might become available to third parties.
3.Составьте краткий пересказ диалога в форме монолога.
Amy: Sorry to bother you, but I have one problem and I think you might help me with it.
Sean: No problem. What's happened?
Amy: It's my computer. I've been having some problems with it lately. I know that you're good with computers, so I decided to address you. As for me, I don't understand a thing in electronic appliances.
Sean: I see. I'll try to help you. So, what's the problem?
Amy: There are actually several problems here. First of all, my computer started to shut down unexpectedly. It wasn't like this before. Secondly, I fail to open some of my past pictures of documents. Thirdly, I can't start the music. I'm at loss. I think, perhaps, my computer has become outdated or something.
Sean: Those problems are quite serious. I must come over and have a look at it. I assume that the problem of shutting down is because of overheating. Perhaps you should replace the battery. When certain files fail to open, it might be a virus. So we will need a reliable anti-virus software set up. And the problem with audio files might be because the player became outdated. It needs to be refreshed.
Amy: See, I knew you are a computer genius. Could you come over?
Sean: Yes, of course. When is it more convenient for you?
Amy: The sooner, the better. I don't work this week so you can come anytime.
Sean: Ok, then. I will come tomorrow evening if that's all right.
Amy: That's perfect. I'll be waiting for you.
Sean: I will have to take some software and equipment with me. Is there anything else to be fixed?
Amy: My printer is also a mess. I've tried to change the ink, it didn't help. I'm having some trouble printing black and white pages.
Sean: I see. I'll have a look. However, I'm not good at printer or scanner fixing.
Amy: It's ok, Sean. Those devices are not so important for me as the computer and laptop. By the way, my laptop also plays tricks on me.
Sean: What's wrong with it?
Amy: I think, there is also some kind of a virus, because my files don't open.
Sean: Yes, that might be a virus. It is a common problem of computers these days.
Amy: I will buy anti-virus software for both computers then. I should have done this earlier.
Sean: Yes, it is important to protect your PC. Otherwise, your personal information might become available to third parties.
Amy: Thank you, Sean, for trying to help me. I'll see you tomorrow then.
Sean: See you. Bye.
Подведение итогов. Награждение команд.
Лексика
to attach — присоединять
control — управление
developer — разработчик
general-purpose — общего назначения, многоцелевой
internal — внутренний
mainboard — материнская плата
memory capacity — вместимость памяти
peripheral — периферийный
regard — отношение
regardless — несмотря на, безотносительно,
security — безопасность
specific — конкретный, определенный
to boot —запускать
to check — проверять
to direct — управлять, руководить
to handle — управлять, обращаться с
to provide with — обеспечивать чем-либо
to require — требовать
to secure — обеспечивать безопасность
to transfer — переводить, переносить
to install — устанавливать, встраивать,
Web-browser — «браузер» (программа, позволяющая пользователю искать и считывать информацию с глобальной электронной сети Internet)
To conduct- проводить
To complete-завершать
Equipment-оборудование
Aid-помощь
To develop-развивать
Gimmick-приманка
amount — количество
capacity — вместительность
circuitry — эл. цепи
CPU, microprocessor — микропроцессор
Hard disk — жесткий диск, «винчестер»
Input hardware — устройства ввода данных
keyboard — клавиатура
lap — колени
mouse — устройство для перемещения объектов на экране, «мышь»
output hardware — выходные устройства отображения информации
printer — принтер
processing hardware — устройства обработки данных
RAM — ОЗУ (оперативное запоминающее устройство)
ROM — ПЗУ (постоянное запоминающее устройство)
CD-ROM — накопитель на компакт-дисках (CD)
scanner — сканер
sensitive — чувствительный
sophisticated — сложный
storage hardware — устройства хранения данных
temporarily — временно
temporary — временный
the purpose — цель
tier — ярус
to affect — влиять
to connect — соединять
to convert — преобразовывать
to direct — управлять
to execute — выполнять
to interpret — переводить
to provide — обеспечивать
to reach — достигать
to retrieve — извлекать
to roll — катать, перекатывать
volatile — летучий, нестойкий, временный