Цели урока:
практические:
- введение новой лексики по теме «Save the Earth» и ее первичное закрепление;
- введение нового грамматического материала Present Perfect Continuous;
- активизация речевой и мыслительной деятельности учащихся;
коммуникативные:
- развитие навыков чтения с целью извлечения конкретной информации;
- развитие навыков говорения – аргументировано выражать мнения по обсуждаемой проблеме;
развивающие:
- расширение кругозора учащихся;
- развитие память;
- развитие умения делать выводы, выражать собственное мнение;
воспитательные:
- формирование ответственного отношения к природе, к проблемам окружающей среды, воспитывать потребность к глобальным и местным проблемам, чувства любви и бережного отношения к окружающей среде.
УМК:
Spotlight 7 Student’s book (авторы: В. Эванс, Дж. Дули, О. Подоляко, Ю. Ваулина)
Оснащение урока:
доска, компьютер, мультимедиа-проектор, УМК “Spotlight 7”, презентация, раздаточный материал.
Образовательные технологии:
- информационно-коммуникационная;
- здоровьесберегающая;
- развивающая;
- технология коммуникативного общения.
Запись на доске. The world we live in is suffering!
Ход урока
- Организационный момент
T: Good morning!
S: Good morning!
T: How are you?
S: I’m fine. Thank you. And how are you?
T: I’m fine too. Thanks. Sit down. Who is on duty today?
S: I’m on duty today.
T: What date is it today?
S: Today is …th of December.
T: Who is absent today?
S: Nobody is absent today. (….is/are absent today.)
T: Thank you. Sit down, please.
T: As usual, we start with the phonetic drill. Please repeat after me:
[ I ] – ecology, eclipse, effect, enough, eruption.
[ p ] – protect, pollution, pack, prevention.
[ d ] – dangerous, endangered, damage, desert, destroy.
Look at the title of Module 8. Today we’re talking about one of the most important problems in our life. What is it?
S: Environmental ecology.
T: Do you know what does the word “Ecology” mean?
S:Ecology or. For centuries man had lived in harmony with nature until industrialization brought a human society into conflict with the natural environment. The Earth is the only planet in the solar system where there is life people have been polluting the Earth for centuries but at the same time they become anxious about our planet.
T: You know that people all over the world are worried about what is happening to the environment. They understand that the Earth is their common home, a big green home. What problems are there in the environment today, do you think?
S: Air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, acid rain, factory waste.
Введение новой лексики.
T: Now, boys and girls open your books (p. 76) and then look at the blackboard for some new words. Listen to me at first and then repeat.
Now, please, look at the picture and try to do ex.1 p. 76 using the new word from the blackboard.
S1: At the picture one we can see a power station/factory, toxic fumes, factory waste.
S2: At the picture two we can see factory waste, polluted clouds.
S3: At the picture two we can see loss of natural habitats, air, water and soil pollution, breathing problems, fish and plant species dying, acid rain.
T: Look at the picture again and the heading in the text on p.77. Can you explain the problem?
S: Factories and power stations burn coal, cars burn petrol and emit toxic fumes. This causes air pollution
and acid rain. Acid rain falls on the earth, seas, rivers, etc, causing water and soil pollution.
A lot of fish and plant species are dying.
T: Well, you are right.
T: Now, you have some lists of paper with several task. The fist ex match the words.
(На столах у детей есть карточки с заданиями, выполняем первое задание)
Match the words.
- Toxic
- A)species
- Factory
- B)Fumes
- Acid
- C)Pollution
- 4Natural
- D)Power
- 5Soil
- E)Habitats
- 6Plant
- F)Waste
- 7Solar
- G)rain
T: The next task- Fill in the words from Ex. 1
1. ……………. is very harmful to the environment.
2. A lot of ………………is dumped into this river.
3. Chemicals cause ……………….
4. ………………….is environmentally friendly.
5. Many ……………………are in danger of dying out.
6. Forests fires cause many animals to lose their …………………
7. How can I avoid breathing ……………….from cars while cycling in the city?
3.Развитие умений изучающего чтения; развитие языковой догадки.Ex 2 p 76b
T: Now, when you’ve learned some new words and phrases, lets read carefully the text and fill in the blanks with the best word A, B or C. (дается время на подготовку)
T: Now, lets listen and check. (Прослушивание аудиозаписи)
Ключи: 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A
Т: Lets explain the words in bold.
burn (v): use a product to produce heat, light, etc (гореть, сжигать)
emit (v): send out (выделять, выбрасывать)
be gathered (v): be collected (собираться)
oxygen (n): a gas necessary in air (кислород)
atmosphere (n): layer of gas or air around a planet (атмосфера)
- (v): come to earth (приземляться, опускаться на землю)
sleet (n): icyrain (дождь со снегом)
wipe out (phr v): destroy, kill (уничтожать)
poison (v): kill or make sick with a toxic substance (отравлять)
reduce (v): lessen (уменьшать)
harmful (adj): dangerous (вредный)
solar power (exp): energy from the sun (солнечнаяэнергия)
heat (v): make hot (нагревать)
4.Развитие умений составлять тезисы и использовать их в монологической речи (делать сообщение по теме).Ex 3 p.76
- : Now, make notes under the heading and gave a talk about acid rain.
S: (What acid rain is & what causes it)
Cars, factories and power plants cause air pollution which is gathered in clouds. These clouds carry this pollution, which makes acid rain, long distances. When it rains, snows or when there is fog or sleet, the atmosphere becomes polluted.
(What its effects are)
The rivers, seas, and soil become polluted. As a result, lots of fish and plant species are poisoned or wiped out. People also have breathing problems.
(What governments are doing & what we can do)
Governments are trying to reduce air pollution and are making industries use new technologies. Wecanuseourcarsless.
5. Освоение образования грамматического времени Present Perfect Continuous и развитие навыков его распознавания и употребления в речи.
T: Today we shall learn new rule- Present Perfect Continuous. (Разбираем правило).
We use the Present Perfect Continuous to talk about actions that beganin the past and are still taking place with emphasis on duration.
- I’m still watching TV now).
- They’re still sleeping at the moment).
How long have you been studying? Since the morning/ For five hours.
6. Paзвитие навыков распознавания и употребления в речи Present Perfect Continuous; развитие умений аудирования с выборочным пониманием информации.
T: Now, open your books at p.77 ex 5. Lets listen to the sounds and match the people to what they have been doing.
S: 1 E 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 D
T: Well done, now complete the sentences.
S: 1 has been washing the dishes;
2 have been playing football;
3 has been listening to music;
4 has been watching TV;
5 has been sleeping.
T: Well, look at the next task
1.For thousands of years the Earth has been feeding and supporting us.
2.The people have been destroying our planet.
3.The people have been building power stations.
4.The scientists have been talking about international disaster.
T: Use the words to make up sentences in the present perfect continuous tense.
1. It/snow/all/day
• ______________________________________________________
2. she/work in hospital/since 1999.
• ______________________________________________________
3. how long/you/have/driving lessons?
• ______________________________________________________
4. I/learn English/for a long time.
• ______________________________________________________
T: Now lets remember what ecology problem we have? What do you do to save the earth?
· Never drop litter
· Never forget to turn off lights and water
· Try not to waste energy
· Don’t waste paper
· Buy recycled products
· Use public transport instead of personal cars
· Don’t make campfires in the forests
· Put out food for animals in winter
· Help to clean up your local environment
· Take part in “clean-up days”.
Help the Nature,
Help the Earth,
Help animals, fish and birds.
Don’t cut trees,
Stop hunting, please.
Together we’ll save the Earth!
Save the Nature,
Save the Earth,
Save animals, fish and birds.
Don’t pick flowers
Don’t make noise (fires)
Together we’ll save the Earth!
T: Lets write your homework. SB упр. 7, с. 77; WB, с. 47.
T: Выставление оценок.
T: Our lesson is over. We hope everybody likes it and makes a decision to become a fighter for clean ecology in our town and helps the planet to survive. Thank you!