"ПОСОБИЕ ПО САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ СТУДЕНТОВ (С ОТВЕТАМИ)". ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ ДЛЯ УРОКА
"ПОСОБИЕ ПО САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ СТУДЕНТОВ (С ОТВЕТАМИ)". ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ ДЛЯ УРОКА
Данное пособие учебной дисциплины ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык представляет собой сборник различных по уровню сложности заданий и предназначено для студентов 2-4 курсов специальных учебных заведений, обучающихся по специальности 15.02.01 "Монтаж, техническая эксплуатация и ремонт промышленного оборудования (по отраслям)".
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«Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»
Красноярский промышленный колледж
(КПК НИЯУ МИФИ)
УТВЕРЖДАЮ:
Заместитель директора по УР
А.Л. Подойницына
« » 2014 г.
ПОСОБИЕ ПО САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ
СТУДЕНТОВ (С ОТВЕТАМИ)
(32 часа)
УЧЕБНОЙ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ
ОГСЭ.03 ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ)
2014
Пособие по самостоятельной работе студентов (с ответами) учебной дисциплины ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык (английский) разработано на основе Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта (далее – ФГОС) по программе подготовки специалистов среднего звена (далее - ППССЗ) специальности ФГОС среднего профессионального образования (далее – СПО)
15.02.01 Монтаж, техническая эксплуатация и ремонт промышленного оборудования
(по отраслям)
(базовый уровень подготовки)
Пособие по самостоятельной работе студентов (с ответами) содержит общие и единые требования к выполнению и оформлению лабораторных работ и практических занятий.
Организация-разработчик:
Красноярский промышленный колледж – филиал Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»
Пособие соответствует программе преподавания иностранного языка и календарно – тематическим планам по дисциплине. Необходимость разработки данных заданий обусловлена специальностью групп, уровнем обучения иностранному языку и учебными пособиями.
Степень заинтересованности студентов в изучении английского языка - варьируется. Все студенты способны перевести слова, данные в начале каждого урока. Студенты учат слова в зависимости от того, какую оценку хотят получить: 1/3 всех слов – на «3», 2/3 слов на - «4», все слова – на «5». То обстоятельство, что не все студенты способны овладеть одинаковым объёмом словарного запаса каждого урока, приводит к ошибкам на заключительном этапе. Здесь студентам предлагается перевести текст упражнения с русского языка на английский.
Перевод с русского на английский показывает уровень усвоения лексических единиц по каждой теме и подчиняется грамматическим правилам, как русского, так и английского языков. В английском языке – строгий порядок слов, а в русском – свободный. Кроме того, в английском предложении всегда должен быть глагол, а в русском предложении глагол часто отсутствует. В конце каждого урока учебника для аудиторных занятий (1) в списке литературы приводятся предложения на английском языке с целью наглядного сравнения таких особенностей (упр.№ 9), и упражнение (№ 10) для последующего перевода уже с русского на английский язык.
Разные грамматические нормы двух языков делают перевод с русского языка на английский как самым трудным, так и наиболее интересным видом упражнений.
В своей работе я использую раздаточный материал, позволяющий быстро и эффективно проверять допущенные каждым студентом ошибки.
На разных этапах работы я предлагаю студентам ознакомиться с правильным вариантом выполнения задания. Например, студентам с более высоким уровнем обучения достаточно только взглянуть на образец, и продолжать работать самостоятельно. Оценки даже самых успешных студентов, как правило, «3» (удовлетворительно). Объясняется это не столько непониманием той или иной грамматической темы, сколько – отсутствием практических навыков и образования. Другим, менее знающим предмет студентам, требуется более тщательная и кропотливая работа по сравнению собственного варианта выполнения работы с образцом. Для таких студентов (а их, – большинство) ошибки разбираются и исправляются в аудитории.
Представленные на рассмотрение студентов раздаточные материалы демонстрируют также и допущенные ими орфографические ошибки. Кроме того, выданные на дом в качестве домашнего задания, тексты могут быть использованы для других видов работы. Это может быть: заучивание наизусть, перевод с английского на русский, построение вопросительных предложений разного типа, изменение предложений в активном (действительном) залоге на предложения в пассивном (страдательном) залоге, и - наоборот. Творческий подход подразумевает разработку собственных аналогичных заданий, что способствует закреплению материала на уровне понимания.
В составе группы – студенты с начальным и средним уровнем изучения английского языка. Задания разработаны поэтапно, с учётом лексики и грамматики каждого семестра, со второго по четвёртый курс - включительно. Принцип «от простого – к сложному» и систематическое выполнение заданий способствуют пониманию и закреплению материала.
Задания подобраны с целью повторения всех грамматических тем аудиторных занятий и направлены на расширение словарного запаса студентов с учётом выбранной ими специальности.
Помимо заданий, данное пособие включает в себя и ответы на каждое задание. Сборник ответов предоставляется студентам после самостоятельного выполнения ими конкретного задания с целью наглядности, а также – для возможности проведения самостоятельного сравнительного анализа правильного ответа с собственным результатом.
ИНСТРУКЦИЯПОВЫПОЛНЕНИЮЗАДАНИЙ
I). «MATCH THE GUESTIONS (1-10) WITH THE ANSWERS (A-J)»-
«СОПОСТАВЬТЕ ВОПРОСЫ (1-10) С ОТВЕТАМИ (A-J)»!
Данные задания проверяют уровень усвоения лексического материала и навыки быстрого перевода с английского на русский язык. Кроме этого, ответы на предоставленные вопросы показывают студентам грамотность построения полных и кратких ответов.
II); III). «FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE WORDS AND PHRASES
FROMTHEWORDBANK» -
«ЗАПОЛНИТЕ ПРОПУСКИ СЛОВАМИ И ВЫРАЖЕНИЯМИ
ИЗ БАНКА СЛОВ»!
Эти задания закрепляют знание лексических единиц на письме, а также - применение новых слов и выражений в диалогах. Диалоги заучиваются наизусть и разыгрываются по ролям. Работа над правильным произношением закрепляется повторением транскрипционных знаков.
IV). «PUT A QUESTION TAG ON THE END OF THESE SENTENCES» -
«ПРОДОЛЖИТЕ «ХВОСТИКИ» РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВОПРОСОВ»!
В указанных заданиях особое внимание уделяется грамматике.
Преподаватель напоминает студентам последовательность их действий:
1) Студенты обращают внимание на глагол предложения;
2) Если в предложении – формы глагола «to be» или один их модальных глаголов, то вспомогательный глагол – не нужен. Частица «not» ставится после глагола в краткой форме, если до запятой частица «not» отсутствует;
3) Если в предложении нет ни форм глагола «to be», ни модальных глаголов, то сначала студентам следует определить грамматическое время глагола. Затем студенты пишут краткую форму вспомогательного глагола для данного времени. Если до запятой частицы «not» в предложении – нет, то вспомогательный глагол пишется в краткой отрицательной форме, и – наоборот;
4) Вторым словом в «хвостике» разделительного вопроса пишется личное местоимение, заменяющее подлежащее данного предложения.
V). «MAKE UP SPECIAL QUESTIONS THE ANSWERS TO WHICH
WILL BE WORDS IN ITALICS.
THE WORDS IN BRACKETS WILL HELP YOU» –
«СОСТАВЬТЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ, ОТВЕТАМИ НА КОТОРЫЕ БУДУТ ВЫДЕЛЕННЫЕ КУРСИВОМ СЛОВА.
СЛОВА В СКОБКАХ ПОМОГУТ ВАМ»!
При выполнении этих заданий повторяется грамматический материал в следующей последовательности:
1) Преподаватель напоминает студентам, что, если вопрос задаётся к подлежащему предложения, то вспомогательный глагол не требуется. После вопросительных
местоимений «Who» или «What» следует смысловой глагол в форме 3-го лица единственного числа;
2) В остальных случаях следует строго выполнять порядок слов в вопросительных предложениях. Преподаватель обращает внимание студентов на таблицу страницы № 22 учебника (1). Студенты повторяют все вспомогательные глаголы для каждого времени;
VI). «MAKE UP GENERAL GUESTIONS AND ANSWER THEM
ACCORDINGTOTHEMODEL» -
«СОСТАВЬТЕ ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ И ОТВЕТЬТЕ НА НИХ
В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С ОБРАЗЦОМ»!
При выполнении данных заданий отрабатываются навыки построения вопросительных предложений указанных типов и ответы на них. Целью этих заданий является закрепление конкретных моделей. Некоторым студентам требуется дословный перевод с английского на русский язык, чтобы понять задание и грамотно его выполнить.
VII). «TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH» -
«ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ»!
Данные задания подразумевают несколько, как правило, два варианта перевода. Это объясняется и синонимичностью слов, и грамматическими структурами, которые студенты используют при выполнении перевода.
Раздаточный материал расширяет возможности самостоятельной работы студентов.
При подготовке моделей для различных заданий мною использовался раздел «GLOSSARY» - «ГЛОССАРИЙ» пособия 5) в списке литературы. Лексические единицы в разделе «Глоссарий» читаются студентам преподавателем, что закрепляет навыки аудирования и фонетики.
Подводя итог всему вышеперечисленному, утверждаю, что методические указания необходимы мне в следующих целях:
1. Контроля практического применения лексических слов и выражений каждого урока; проверки орфографического написания слов и выражений;
2. Самостоятельной домашней работы студентов;
3. Изменения задания упражнения с целью закрепления пройденного материала;
4. Самостоятельной подготовки студентами аналогичных заданий.
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
1) Английский язык /А.С. Восковская, Т.А. Карпова. – Изд. 12-е, стер. –
[Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа: http://www.expresspublishing.co.uk
ISBN 978-1-78098-621-0
4) Career Paths «TEACHER’S BOOK» Jim D. Dearholt
@Express Publishing, 2012
[Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа: http://www.expresspublishing.co.uk
ISBN 978-1-78098-622-7
BOOK 1
UNITS 1-5; PAGES 4-13
I).
«MATCH THE GUESTIONS (1-10) WITH THE ANSWERS (A-J)» -
«СОПОСТАВЬТЕ ВОПРОСЫ (1-10) С ОТВЕТАМИ (A-J)»:
1. What are some common hand tools?
2. What repairs and tasks do you use hand tools for?
3. What tools can be used to cut pipes?
4. What are some different types of wrenches?
5. What are some different types used to attach two things together?
6. What type of fastener requires a hammer?
7. What are some types of power tools?
8. What is one power tool that is used when working on cars?
9. What machine tool is used to inspect the underside of a car?
10. What tool is used to cut wood?
A. Some types of power tools are: drills, angle grinders, air ratchets and impact wrenches.
B. Some common hand tools are: screwdrivers, pliers, wrenches and hammers.
C. Nails are fasteners that require a hammer to be used.
D. A table saw is used to cut wood.
E. A mechanic uses a lift to inspect the underside of a car.
F. An impact wrench is used when working on the wheels of a car.
G. In order to mechanically attach two things together you could use screws, nails and nuts, and
bolts.
H. A hacksaw can be used for cutting pipes.
I. There are many different types of wrenches. They include a ratchet wrench, combination
wrench, spanner wrench, Allen wrench and pipe wrench.
J. Hand tools can be used for a variety of repairs and tasks from hammering a nail into the wall
to screwing together a frame for a house.
II).
«FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE WORDS AND PHRASES FROM THE WORD BANK» -«ЗАПОЛНИТЕПРОПУСКИСЛОВАМИИВЫРАЖЕНИЯМИ
ИЗБАНКАСЛОВ»:
1). We offer; over here; Phillips and flathead; Good afternoon; you’ll need; recommend
purchasing
Sales Associate: 1 ____ ____ , welcome to Bob’s Hardware.
Customer: Hi. Can you tell me where the hand tools are?
Sales Associate: Sure. They’re right 2 ____ ____ . What are you looking for?
Customer: Well, I need some 3 ____ ____ ____ screwdrivers.
Sales Associate: Okay. 4 ____ ____ full sets or individual screwdrivers.
Customer: Oh, okay. But I only need a few sizes. What do you recommend?
Sales Associate: I 5 ____ ____ a full set.
Customer: Really? What is that?
Sales Associate: It’s cheaper than buying them separately. Plus, 6 ____ ____ the sizes some day.
2).Anything else; hacksaws; hand saws; Do you mean; pipe wrenches; place an order.
Employee: Grasser Hand Tools, how can I help you?
Customer: Hi, this is Tom from Russet Hardware. I’d like to 1 ___ ____ ____ .
Employee: Hi, Tom. What can I put you down for?
Customer: Well, I need five 2 ____ ____ , a case of Allen wrench sets, and a box
of adjustable hook spanner wrenches.
Employee: Okay. 3 ____ ____ ?
Customer: Yes. I need three more of the small 4 ____ ____ with replaceable
blades.
Employee: 5 ____ ____ ____ the hand saws, or the hacksaws?
Customer: Oh, 6 ____ .
3).How did; thank you; the sound of; a little stronger; so relieved; I sure did.
Mechanic: All right, Mr. Zane. Your air conditioner is fixed!
Customer: Oh, I’m 1 ____ ____ ! What was the problem?
Mechanic: Well, that rattling you heard was 2 ____ ____ ____ loose nuts.
Customer: Really? 3 ____ ____ they come lose?
Mechanic: The bolts were the wrong grade. The weight of the unit damaged the
bolt’s thread. You needed something 4 ____ ____ ____.
Customer: Oh, I see. Did you replace them?
Mechanic: 5 ____ ____ ____. You have all new bolts, nuts, and washers.
Customer: That sounds good. 6 ____ ____ so much.
4).Did you; it’s similar; you were out; impact wrench; half the time; manual.
Mechanic 1: Hey, Laura. 1 ____ ____ see our new air ratchet?
Mechanic 2: Morning, Joe. I didn’t. When did you get it?
Mechanic 1: It came in yesterday while 2 ____ ____ ____. It’s great.
Mechanic 2: I see. So you like it more than the 3 ____ratchet?
Mechanic 1: Definitely. It can loosen nuts and bolts much faster. It does the job in
4 ____ ____ ____.
Mechanic 2: Nice. So it’s like the 5 ____ ____?
Mechanic 1: Well, 6 ____ ____. But an impact wrench creates more torque. In
fact, it could shatter the air ratchet sockets.
Mechanic 2: That’s good to know.
5).I’ll take it; sharpen some hand tools; bench grinder; sander; coarse; sanders are great for.
Salesman: Hello, Ma’am. Is there anything I can help you with?
Customer: Yes. I need to 1 ____ ____ ____ ____. I was looking at this sander.
Salesman: Well, that 2 ____ does have attachments for grinding.
But a bench grinder will work better.
Customer: A 3 ____ ____. Where are those?
Salesman: Right over here. See, this one has two wheels, one 4 ____ and one fine.
Customer: This is what I’m looking for.
Salesman: I agree. Those 5 ____ ____ ____ ____ buffing finishes.
But for sharpening tools you want a grinder.
Customer: 6 ____ ____ ____.
III).
«MATCH THE WORDS (1-10) WITH THEIR DEFINITIONS (A-J)» -
«СОПОСТАВЬТЕ СЛОВА (1-10) С ИХ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯМИ (A-J)»:
1. A hacksaw
A. is a power tool that is designed to utilize force and rotation to loosen or tighten nuts, bolts, and screws.
2. A hand saw
B. is a machine that rotates an object to be worked on about an axis, so as to cut, sand, or shape the object with circular symmetry.
3. An air ratchet
C. are hand tools with parallel, needle-like pincers, often with serrated edges, used for gripping small objects.
4. An Allen key (Allen wrench)
D. is a saw with a replaceable metal blade and very small teeth for cutting metal or plastic.
5. A lathe
E. is a round, narrow piece of metal with a thread and a wide head at one end. It’s usually used with a nut.
6. Long-nose pliers
F. is a socket attached to a straight metal shaft and a handle, used for turning nuts and bolts. It’s shaped like a screwdriver.
7. An impact wrench
G. is a saw with a handle and a broad semi-flexible metal blade with small teeth for cutting wood.
8. A bolt
H. is an L or T-shaped wrench, the end of which fits into the hexagonal recess of Allen bolts and screws.
9. A nut driver
I. is a long, narrow piece of metal or other material that is used to hold two things together.
10. A pin
J. is a power tool powered by an air compressor and designed to loosen or tighten nuts and bolts quickly.
IV).
«PUT A QUESTION TAG ON THE END OF THESE SENTENCES» -
«ПРОДОЛЖИТЕ «ХВОСТИКИ» РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВОПРОСОВ»!
1. Sometimes things break in houses, ... ... ?
2. Calling a repair man is expensive, ... ... ?
3. The customer needs Phillips and flathead screwdrivers, ... ... ?
4. The man orders several pipe wrenches, ... ... ?
5. They do not sell hand tools individually, ... ... ?
6. Nails are ideal for walls and wood surfaces, ... ... ?
7. Sheet metal screws work on wood as well as other surfaces, ... ... ?
8. The air compressor is consuming too much oil, ... ... ?
9. Scott sharpened the bits with a bench grinder, ... ... ?
10. Sam used a lathe to carve the table legs, ... ... ?
V).
«MAKE UP SPECIAL QUESTIONS THE ANSWERS TO WHICH WILL BE WORDS IN ITALICS. THEWORDSINBRACKETSWILLHELPYOU». –
«СОСТАВЬТЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ, ОТВЕТАМИ НА КОТОРЫЕ БУДУТ ВЫДЕЛЕННЫЕ КУРСИВОМ СЛОВА. СЛОВАВСКОБКАХПОМОГУТВАМ»!
1. The column recommends that homeowners buy a tape measure. (What)
2. The ratchet wrench comes with a socket set and two socket extensions. (What)
3. The air compressor has worn piston rings. (What rings)
4. A bench grinder features an LED light to help a mechanic see better. (Why)
5. Wood screws are the best for solid wood surfaces. (What screws)
6. Wood screws are the best for solid wood surfaces. (What surfaces)
7. The piston rings need to be changed before using them again. (When)
8. The drill press has motor speed options. (What)
9. The drill press has motor speed options. (What options)
10. The woman needs a machine to sharpen hand tools. (Who)
VI).
«MAKE UP GENERAL GUESTIONS AND ANSWER THEM ACCORDING TO THE MODEL» - «СОСТАВЬТЕОБЩИЕВОПРОСЫИОТВЕТЬТЕНАНИХ
ВСООТВЕТСТВИИСОБРАЗЦОМ»:
a) Model: Homeowners need tools.
Do homeowners need tools? – Yes, they do.
1. We go to the local hardware store. 2. Hardware stores sell tool kits with the basic hand tools. 3. They usually include a couple of Phillips screwdrivers, flathead screwdrivers, and an adjustable wrench. 4. Some tool kits also have slip-joint pliers and long-nose pliers. 5. They buy a tape measure, a claw hammer, and a utility knife separately. 6. Utility knives have retractable blades. 7. Long-nose pliers have needle-like pincers. 8. Mechanics use bolts when pressing pieces together from both sides. 9. The right washers and nuts add strength and prevent damage to surfaces. 10. You want a grinder for sharpening tools.
b) Model: A screw with a flat slot needs a flathead screwdriver.
Does a screw with a flat slot need a flathead screwdriver? – Yes, it does.
1. The man orders several pipe wrenches. 2. That sounds good. 3. The torn filter needs to be replaced. 4. The man likes the air ratchet more than a manual ratchet. 5. An impact wrench creates more torque. 6. The drill press has motor speed options. 7. A whole set has lots of sizes. 8. A mechanic uses an impact wrench when working on the wheels of a car. 9. Our new air ratchet does the job in half the time. 10. An impact wrench creates more torque.
VII).
«TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH»! –
«ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК»!
1. Иногда вещи в домах ломаются. 2. Вызывать ремонтника – дорого. 3. Вам нужно купить инструменты в местном магазине металлических (скобяных) изделий. 4. Большинство из них продают наборы инструментов с основными ручными инструментами. 5. Они обычно включают пару крестовых отвёрток, шлицевые отвёртки (для плоской головки) и разводной (гаечный) ключ. 6. Некоторые наборы инструментов также имеют кусачки и длинноносые пассатижи. 7. Затем – по отдельности купите рулетку (мерную ленту), молоток-гвоздодёр (сапожный молоток) и ножик с несколькими лезвиями. 8. Ножи с несколькими лезвиями имеют убирающиеся лезвия, поэтому они служат долго. 9. Прочитайте о том, как пользоваться этими инструментами. 10. Проекты по благоустройству (улучшению) дома будут легки!
UNITS 6-10; PAGES 14-23;
I).
«MATCH THE GUESTIONS (1-10) WITH THE ANSWERS (A-J)» -
«СОПОСТАВЬТЕ ВОПРОСЫ (1-10) С ОТВЕТАМИ (A-J)»:
1. What are some basic actions mechanics use when working?
2. What are some actions that require tools to complete?
3. What materials go into making a car?
4. What are the strengths and weaknesses of different materials?
5. How do you say symbols like «=» and «+»?
6. What endings should you add to fractions when saying them aloud?
7. What are two systems used for measuring short distances?
8. What is measured in pounds?
9. What is used by mechanics to look under a car?
10. What accessory is found on the floor?
A. When working with numbers we use words like add, subtract, divide and equals.
B. Mats can be found on the floor.
C. The metric and imperial systems are used to measure short distances.
D. Mechanics can use a creeper to look under a car on the ground, or raise the car with a lift and
then inspect it.
E. Weight is measured in pounds.
F. When saying fractions (smaller than one quarter) loud you should use «ths» as an ending.
G. Steel, cast iron, aluminum, plastic, fiberglass, and leather are some materials used to make
a car.
H. Mechanics use many basic actions when working on parts and machines. These include
pulling, lifting, pushing and screwing.
I. Steel and cast iron are strong but very heavy. Plastic and fiberglass are lightweight but not as
strong as steel.
J. Most actions that a mechanic does, except for some visual inspections, require tools. Screwing
is one such action.
II).
«FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE WORDS AND PHRASES FROM THE WORD BANK» - «ЗАПОЛНИТЕПРОПУСКИСЛОВАМИИВЫРАЖЕНИЯМИ
ИЗБАНКАСЛОВ»:
6).Then; What’s next; Next; how to; I can do that; lift up the hood.
Mechanic: The bulbs for your headlights need to be replaced.
I can show you 1 ____ ____ do it.
Customer: That would be great.
Mechanic: First, 2 ____ ____ ____ ____ and locate the light bulb holder with the
three wires.
Customer: Okay. 3 ____ ____?
Mechanic: 4 ____, push on this metal tab and gently unplug the wire housing.
Customer: That looks easy enough.
Mechanic: It’s not too difficult. 5 ____, just unscrew the old bulb.
Then, insert the new one.
Customer: Great. 6 ____ ____ ____ ____.
7).steel safety cage; made of plastic; weighs less; fiberglass; safety; steel.
Mechanic 1: They sure don’t make them like they used to, do they?
Mechanic 2: No, they don’t. Most of this car’s body is 1 ____ ____ ____.
Mechanic 1: No kidding? Plastic must be cheaper than 2 ____.
Mechanic 2: It’s cheaper and 3 ____ ____.
Lightweight material improves fuel efficiency.
Mechanic 1: Yeah, but what does it do for 4 ____?
Mechanic 2: Well, there’s a 5 ____ ____ ____ around the passenger area.
Mechanic 1: I see. And are these outer panels made of 6 ____?
Mechanic 2: Yeah. They’re made of a combination of fiberglass and plastic.
8). No problem; Not at the moment; You got it; Can you grab; would be great; five-sixteenths.
Mechanic 1: Joe, are you busy?
Mechanic 2: 1 ____ ____ ____ ____. What do you need?
Mechanic 1: I have my hand on a loose nut. I don’t want to let it go.
2 ____ ____ ___ some tools for me?
Mechanic 2: 3 ____ ____. What do you need?
Mechanic 1: Can I get a 4 ____ ____ combination wrench?
Mechanic 2: Sure. Anything else?
Mechanic 1: Yeah. A three eighths wrench 5 ____ ____ ____. Thanks.
Mechanic 2: 6 ____ ____ ____. I’ll grab them from the tool box now.
9).I’ll show you;slipping off; best fit; having some trouble; the wrong one; round off.
Mechanic 1: Joe, are you 1 ____ ____ ____ over there?
Mechanic 2: Yeah. My wrench keeps 2 ____ ____ this bolt.
Mechanic 1: Let’s see. Well, you’re using the wrong wrench.
Mechanic 2: Really? It seemed like the 3 ____ ____.
Mechanic 1: You can’t use a metric wrench with an imperial bolt.
You could 4 ____ ____ the bolt or hurt your hand.
Mechanic 2: I didn’t realize I had 5 ____ ____ ____.
Mechanic 1: Come with me. 6 ____ ____ ____ where we keep the imperial wrenches.
10).I promise; put the creepers; what’s up; that right; all my fault; fell into.
Owner: Good morning, Derek. Can I talk to you?
Mechanic: Hi, Rachel. Sure, 1 ____ ____?
Owner: The checklist shows that you closed last night. Is 2 ____ ____?
Mechanic: Yes. Did I do something wrong?
Owner: You forgot to 3 ____ ____ ____ against the wall.
Mechanic: I’m sorry. I was in a hurry to get home.
Owner: Well, Juan tripped on them this morning. He 4 ____ ____ the pit.
Owner: He’ll be okay. But that’s why we have the checklist.
Don’t let it happen again.
Mechanic: I won’t, 6 ____ ____.
III).
«MATCH THE WORDS (1-10) WITH THEIR DEFINITIONS (A-J)» -
«СОПОСТАВЬТЕ СЛОВА (1-10) С ИХ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯМИ (A-J)»:
1. A bead blaster
A. is an area below ground level, where the mechanics stand and work on the bottom of an automobile.
2. A caliper
B. is an imperial unit that measures volume of gas or liquid.
3. A pit
C. is an area where things are placed so they can be used later.
4. A creeper
D. is a moveable light that allows a person to see what he (she) is working on.
5. A drain
E. is a machine that shoots out glass beads to scrape off paint.
6. A fan
F. is a tool with adjustable legs for measuring the length or width of something.
7. A quart
G. is a piece of thick material which covers part of a floor.
8. Storage
H. is a long board with wheels that a person lays on when working under a car.
9. A work lamp
I. is a machine that blows air, usually used to cool something or a person.
10. A mat
J. is an opening in the floor through which water or other liquids can pass to keep the floor dry.
IV).
«PUT A QUESTION TAG ON THE END OF THESE SENTENCES» -
«ПРОДОЛЖИТЕ «ХВОСТИКИ» РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВОПРОСОВ»!
1. She used a hammer to drive in the nail, ... ... ?
2. I can show you how to do it, ... ... ?
3. That would be great, ... ... ?
4. That looks easy enough, ... ... ?
5. It’s not too difficult, ... ... ?
6. Plastic is less expensive than steel, ... ... ?
7. Lightweight material improves fuel efficiency, ... ... ?
8. The carpenter measured the bolt heads with a caliper, ... ... ?
9. This tank holds one cubic meter of liquid, ... ... ?
10. The size of the screw was eight millimeters, ... ... ?
V).
«MAKE UP SPECIAL QUESTIONS THE ANSWERS TO WHICH WILL BE WORDS IN ITALICS. THEWORDSINBRACKETSWILLHELPYOU». –
«СОСТАВЬТЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ, ОТВЕТАМИ НА КОТОРЫЕ БУДУТ ВЫДЕЛЕННЫЕ КУРСИВОМ СЛОВА. СЛОВАВСКОБКАХПОМОГУТВАМ»!
1. The owner can check the diagram to make sure they put the batteries in correctly. (Why)
2. Leather is a material that is often used inside expensive cars. (Where)
3. The «х» symbol is used to multiply two numbers. (When)
4. A mechanic should put a completed checklist on the secretary’s desk. (Where)
5. Plastic is less expensive than steel. (What)
6. The man is using the wrong size wrench. (What)
7. The man is using the wrong size wrench. (Who)
8. Volume and weight are also very different in the two systems. (How many)
9. An employee fell into the pit. (Who)
10.An employee fell into the pit. (What)
VI).
«MAKE UP GENERAL GUESTIONS AND ANSWER THEM ACCORDING TO THE MODEL» - «СОСТАВЬТЕОБЩИЕВОПРОСЫИОТВЕТЬТЕНАНИХ
ВСООТВЕТСТВИИСОБРАЗЦОМ»:
a)Model: Aluminum is lightweight, silvery-white metal used in making automobile wheel rims.
Is aluminum lightweight, silvery-white metal used in making automobile wheel rims?
– Yes, it is.
1. «And» is used when combining or adding numbers. 2. Cast iron is an alloy of iron and carbon that is cast into shape. 3. A computer is an electronic machine. 4. A cubic inch is an imperial unit. 5. A cubic meter is a metric unit. 6. A kilogram is a metric unit. 7. «Less» is used when taking a number away from another one. 8. A liter is a metric unit. 9. A micrometer is a type of caliper used to measure small distances. 10. A millimeter is a metric unit of length, equal to 1/10 of a centimeter.
b) Model: The instructions are on the other side.
Are the instructions on the other side? – Yes, they are.
1. These are outer panels made of fiberglass. 2. There are two systems of measurement. 3. Other types of measurements are also different in the two systems. 4. Volumes in quarts and liters are not interchangeable. 5. Neither are weights in pounds and kilograms. 6. Steel, cast iron, aluminum, plastic, fiberglass, and leather are some materials used to make a car. 7. Steel and cast iron are strong but very heavy. 8. Plastic and fiberglass are lightweight but not as strong as steel. 9. The bulbs for your headlights are replaced. 10. The new bulbs are inserted.
VII).
«TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH»! –
«ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК»!
1. Когда мы думаем о машинах, - мы думаем о металле. 2. Давайте бросим быстрый взгляд на то, из чего сделан Ваш скоростной гоночный автомобиль! 3. Производители легковых машин используют сталь, чтобы строить корпуса (рамы) легковых машин и грузовиков. 4. Они используют чугун, чтобы делать блоки двигателя. 5. Лёгкий по весу алюминий – превосходен для колёсных дисков. 6. В наши дни пластик и стекловолокно составляют большую часть корпусов легковых автомобилей. 7. Стекло используется для изготовления окон и зеркал. 8. Чёрная резина входит почти в каждую шину на дороге. 9. Конечно, существуют также и более мягкие материалы. 10. Кожа обычно используется для внутренней обивки самых красивых машин.
UNITS 11-15; PAGES 24-33;
I).
«MATCH THE GUESTIONS (1-10) WITH THE ANSWERS (A-J)» -
«СОПОСТАВЬТЕ ВОПРОСЫ (1-10) С ОТВЕТАМИ (A-J)»:
1. What are some common types of cars?
2. What types of cars are the best for families? What types of cars are the best for single people
in cities?
3. What are some important exterior parts of a car?
4. What is an accessory often seen on sports cars?
5. What parts are included inside cars for comfort or entertainment?
6. What parts are included inside cars for safety?
7. What gauges and dials are on the dashboard of a car?
8. When you are driving, which gauges do you check most often?
9. What tools are needed to change a tire?
10. When is it necessary to change a tire?
A. Parts included inside cars for safety include seat belts and door locks.
B. When a car has a flat tire it needs to be changed.
C. Some common types of cars include sports cars, hatchbacks, and coupes.
D. Sports cars often have spoilers.
E. The best types of cars for families and probably 4-door cars, although minivans and even full
size passenger vans might be appropriate for very large families. For single people in cities a
compact or a 2-door coupe or hatchback is probably the best.
F. Some exterior parts of a car include the bumpers, the doors, the fenders, and the various lights
at the front and back of a car.
G. A lug wrench and a jack are used to change a tire.
H. Specially designed seats, for example bucket seats, provide comfort for drivers. Mirrors can
be adjusted electronically. Controls are placed in easy to reach locations so that the driver
doesn’t have to make a big effort to use a car’s features.
I. When driving, most people check their speedometer and fuel gauge most often.
J. Car dashboards include a number of gauges and dials (although many modern cars now
feature all electronic dashboards that show the same information on screens). Speedometers,
fuel gauges, and odometers are the main ones.
II).
«FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE WORDS AND PHRASES FROM THE WORD BANK» - «ЗАПОЛНИТЕПРОПУСКИСЛОВАМИИВЫРАЖЕНИЯМИ
ИЗБАНКАСЛОВ»:
11).How can I; three hours away; we’ve got something; probably need; minivan; looking for.
Car Salesman: Hello there! 1 ____ ____ ____ help you?
Customer: Hi, I’m 2 ____ ____ a new car, one that my entire family can ride in.
Car Salesman: Well, I’m sure 3 ____ ____ ____ for you. How big is your family?
Customer: It’s me, my four kids, and my husband.
Car Salesman: Big family! Do you all travel in the car?
Customer: We do. My parents live 4 ____ ____ ____ from us, and we often visit
them.
Car Salesman: Hmm, you 5 ____ ____ some extra space for luggage, too.
Customer: We do. The kids pack a lot.
Car Salesman: Well, I think a 6 ____ is the choice for you. Let me show you one.
12).wipers okay; that’s it; it looks like; there’s a crack; anything else; passenger door.
Mechanic 1: Do you have the checklist ready?
Mechanic 2: Yes, go ahead.
Mechanic 1: Okay, the hood and fenders are fine, but 1 ____ ____ ____ in the windshield.
Mechanic 2: Cracked windshield. Got it. Are the 2 ____ ____?
Mechanic 1: Yeah, they look fine.
Mechanic 2: Great. How are the lights?
Mechanic 1: They’re all right, too. But I see a dent in the 3 ____ ____.
Passenger: Well, let’s 3 ____ ____ we have everything we need first.
Driver: Okay. I’ve got a 4 ____ ____ in the trunk. What else do we need?
Passenger: Just the jack and a 5 ____ ____.
Driver: Those are in the trunk, too.
Passenger: Oh, do you have something to 6 ____ ____ ____?
Driver: I don’t think so, sorry.
III).
«MATCH THE WORDS (1-10) WITH THEIR DEFINITIONS (A-J)» -
«СОПОСТАВЬТЕ СЛОВА (1-10) С ИХ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯМИ (A-J)»:
1. A bench seat
A. is the inside part of the door that usually contains the windows and lock switches and is covered in an interior fabric.
2. A brake light
B. is a tire that has lost most or all of its air.
3. A bucket seat
C. is an instrument that shows the quantity of gas or diesel fuel in the car.
4. A bumper
D. is the part of a car that covers and protects the wheels.
5. A compact
E. is the area in the car that faces passengers and contains a radio, temperature dials, gas meters, etc.
6. A console
F. is a small car.
7. A door panel
G. is a bar along the front or back of a car to protect the car from damage during collisions.
8. A fender
H. is a seat for one person that has a deep, round shape.
9. A flat
I. is a light on the back of a car to notify other drivers when the car is braking.
10. A fuel gauge
J. is a long, flat seat with space for three people.
IV).
«PUT A QUESTION TAG ON THE END OF THESE SENTENCES» -
«ПРОДОЛЖИТЕ «ХВОСТИКИ» РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХВОПРОСОВ»!
1. We have used 4-door sedans and station wagons starting at $2,500, ... ... ?
2. We have a variety of minivans and full size passenger vans as well, ... ... ?
3. All doors should open and close smoothly, ... ... ?
4. My parents live three hours away from us, ... ... ?
5. Herman could not see the road because of the dirt on his windshield, ... ... ?
6. Sylvie checked her mirrors, ... ... ?
7. Fortunately, only the front bumper was damaged in the crash, ... ... ?
8. The rearview mirror can be moved electronically, ... ... ?
9. Some RCB models have radio controls on the steering wheel, ... ... ?
10. The controls for the radio are on the console, ... ... ?
V).
«MAKE UP SPECIAL QUESTIONS THE ANSWERS TO WHICH WILL BE WORDS IN ITALICS. THEWORDSINBRACKETSWILLHELPYOU». –
«СОСТАВЬТЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ, ОТВЕТАМИ НА КОТОРЫЕ БУДУТ ВЫДЕЛЕННЫЕ КУРСИВОМ СЛОВА. СЛОВАВСКОБКАХПОМОГУТВАМ»!
1. A mechanic should check how much gas a car engine has in it. (Who)
2. A mechanic should check how much gas a car engine has in it. (What)
3. The purpose of the column is to show drivers how to drive safely and more cheaply. (What)
4. The final step in changing a tire is to tighten the lug nuts completely. (What)
5. The passenger van carries eight people. (How many)
6. Alysa took her SUV on the four-wheel drive mountain trail. (What)
7. A car should go to the maintenance garage when the engine is not starting. (When)
8. A car should go to the maintenance garage when the engine is not starting. (Where)
9. The rearview mirror can be moved electronically. (How)
10. Some RCB models have radio controls on the steering wheel. (Where)
VI).
«MAKE UP GENERAL GUESTIONS AND ANSWER THEM ACCORDING TO THE MODEL» - «СОСТАВЬТЕОБЩИЕВОПРОСЫИОТВЕТЬТЕНАНИХ
ВСООТВЕТСТВИИСОБРАЗЦОМ»:
a) Model: Everyone should know how to change a tire.
Should everyone know how to change a tire? – Yes, he (she) should.
1.A car should go to the maintenance garage. 2. All doors should open and close smoothly. 3. The wipers should move easily. 4. They should not be bent or worn out. 5. Lug nuts should be removed. 6. You should stop by for your new dream car! 7. You should choose a 4-door sedan or a station wagon. 8. We should buy our first convertible for $6,000. 9. They should have a variety of minivans. 10. You should save money on gas.
b) Model: I can help you.
Can I help you? – Yes, you can.
1. I can show you the minivan you need. 2. Mirrors can be adjusted electronically. 3. I can make an appointment for you. 4. I can drive a sports car. 5. The passenger van can carry eight people. 6. The 2-door coupe can barely fit two people. 7. My entire family can ride in the car. 8. I can start saving money! 9. We can get our pickup truck or SUV with a $1999 deposit. 10. Only Sarah and Sue can fit in the small sports car.
VII).
«TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH»! –
«ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК»!
1. Вы должны иметь новый RCB! 2. Давайте взглянем на характерные особенности его внутреннего убранства! 3. В машине есть передние ковшеобразные сиденья и заднее плоское (в виде скамьи) сиденье, покрытые мягкой итальянской кожей. 4. В RCB также имеется руль заказанной формы. 5. Он помогает рукам водителя расслабиться во время движения. 6. Дверные панели на RCB предлагают несколько контролей. 7. Каждая панель имеет лёгкую в использовании дверную ручку, стеклоподъёмник и замок двери. 8. На табло также расположены удобные кнопки, чтобы настроить радио, обогреватель и кондиционер воздуха. 9. Наконец, рычаг переключения требует только касания пальцев. 10. В память этой машины, определённо, внесены лёгкость и комфорт!
1. Good afternoon; 2. over here; 3. Phillips and flathead; 4. We offer; 5. recommend purchasing; 6. you’ll need.
2).
1. place an order; 2. pipe wrenches; 3. Anything else; 4. hand saws; 5. Do you mean;
6. hacksaws.
3).
1. so relieved; 2. the sound of; 3. How did; 4. a little stronger; 5. I sure did; 6. Thank you.
4).
1. Did you; 2. you were out; 3. manual; 4. half the time; 5. impact wrench; 6. it’s similar.
5).
1. sharpen some hand tools; 2. sander; 3. bench grinder; 4. coarse; 5. sanders are great for;
6. I’ll take it
III).
1. A hacksaw
D. is a saw with a replaceable metal blade and very small teeth for cutting metal or plastic.
2. A hand saw
G. is a saw with a handle and a broad semi-flexible metal blade with small teeth for cutting wood.
3. An air ratchet
J. is a power tool powered by an air compressor and designed to loosen or tighten nuts and bolts quickly.
4. An Allen key (Allen wrench)
H. is an L or T-shaped wrench, the end of which fits into the hexagonal recess of Allen bolts and screws.
5. A lathe
B. is a machine that rotates an object to be worked on about an axis, so as to cut, sand, or shape the object with circular symmetry.
6. Long-nose pliers
C. are hand tools with parallel, needle-like pincers, often with serrated edges, used for gripping small objects.
7. An impact wrench
A. is a power tool that is designed to utilize force and rotation to loosen or tighten nuts, bolts, and screws.
8. A bolt
E. is a round, narrow piece of metal with a thread and a wide head at one end. It’s usually used with a nut.
9. A nut driver
F. is a socket attached to a straight metal shaft and a handle, used for turning nuts and bolts. It’s shaped like a screwdriver.
10. A pin
I. is a long, narrow piece of metal or other material that is used to hold two things together.
IV).
1. Sometimes things break in houses, don’t they?
2. Calling a repair man is expensive, isn’t it?
3. The customer needs Phillips and flathead screwdrivers, doesn’t he (she)?
4. The man orders several pipe wrenches, doesn’t he?
5. They do not sell hand tools individually, do they?
6. Nails are ideal for walls and wood surfaces, aren’t they?
7. Sheet metal screws work on wood as well as other surfaces, don’t they?
8. The air compressor is consuming too much oil, isn’t it?
9. Scott sharpened the bits with a bench grinder, didn’t he?
10. Sam used a lathe to carve the table legs, didn’t he (she)?
V).
1.The column recommends that homeowners buy a tape measure. (What)
What does the column recommend?
2.The ratchet wrench comes with a socket set and two socket extensions. (What)
What comes with a socket set and two socket extensions?
3.The air compressor has worn piston rings. (What rings)
What rings has the air compressor worn?
4.A bench grinder features an LED light to help a mechanic see better. (Why)
Why does a bench grinder feature an LED light?
5.Wood screws are the best for solid wood surfaces. (What screws)
What screws are the best for solid wood surfaces?
6.Wood screws are the best for solid wood surfaces. (What surfaces)
What surfaces are wood screws the best for?
7. The piston rings need to be changed before using them again. (When)
When do the piston rings need to be changed?
8.The drill press has motor speed options. (What) What has motor speed options?
9.The drill press has motor speed options. (What options)
What options does the drill press have?
10. The woman needs a machine to sharpen hand tools. (Who)
Who needs a machine to sharpen hand tools?
VI).
a)
1. We go to the local hardware store.
Do we go to the local hardware store? – Yes, we do.
2. Hardware stores sell tool kits with the basic hand tools.
Do hardware stores sell tool kits with the basic hand tools? – Yes, they do.
3. They usually include a couple of Phillips screwdrivers, flathead screwdrivers, and
an adjustable wrench.
Do they usually include a couple of Phillips screwdrivers, flathead screwdrivers, and an
adjustable wrench? – Yes, they do.
4. Some tool kits also have slip-joint pliers and long-nose pliers.
Do some tool kits also have slip-joint pliers and long-nose pliers? – Yes, they do.
5. They buy a tape measure, a claw hammer, and a utility knife separately.
Do they buy a tape measure, a claw hammer, and a utility knife separately? - Yes, they do.
6. Utility knives have retractable blades.
Do utility knives have retractable blades? – Yes, they do.
7. Long-nose pliers have needle-like pincers.
Do long-nose pliers have needle-like pincers? – Yes, they do.
8. Mechanics use bolts when pressing pieces together from both sides.
Do mechanics use bolts when pressing pieces together from both sides?
- Yes, they do.
9. The right washers and nuts add strength and prevent damage to surfaces.
Do the right washers and nuts add strength and prevent damage to surfaces? - Yes, they do.
10. You want a grinder for sharpening tools.
Do you want a grinder for sharpening tools? – Yes, I do.
b)
1. The man orders several pipe wrenches.
Does the man order several pipe wrenches? – Yes, he does.
2. That sounds good. Does that sound good? – Yes, it does.
3. The torn filter needs to be replaced. Does the torn filter need to be replaced? – Yes, it does.
4. The man likes the air ratchet more than a manual ratchet.
Does the man like the air ratchet more than a manual ratchet? – Yes, he does.
5. An impact wrench creates more torque.
Does an impact wrench create more torque? – Yes, it does.
6. The drill press has motor speed options.
Does the drill press have motor speed options? – Yes, it does.
7. A whole set has lots of sizes. Does a whole set have lots of sizes? – Yes, it does.
8. A mechanic uses an impact wrench when working on the wheels of a car.
Does a mechanic use an impact wrench when working on the wheels of a car?
– Yes, he (she) does
9. Our new air ratchet does the job in half the time.
Does our new air ratchet do the job in half the time? – Yes, it does.
10. An impact wrench creates more torque.
Does an impact wrench create more torque? – Yes, it does.
VII).
1. Sometimes things break in houses. 2. Calling a repair man is expensive. 3. You need to buy tools in the local hardware store. 4. Most of them sell tool kits with the basic hand tools. 5. They usually include a couple of Phillips screwdrivers, flathead screwdrivers, and an adjustable wrench. 6. Some tool kits also have slip-joint pliers and long-nose pliers. 7. Then buy a tape measure, a claw hammer, and a utility knife separately. 8. Utility knives have retractable blades, so they last a long time. 9. Read about how to use these tools. 10. Home improvement projects will be easy!
1. how to; 2. Lift up the hood; 3. What’s next; 4. Then; 5. Next; 6. I can do that.
7).
1. made of plastic; 2. Steel; 3. Weighs less; 4. Safety; 5. Steel safety cage; 6. fiberglass.
8).
1. Not at the moment; 2. Can you grab; 3. No problem; 4. Five-sixteenths; 5. would be great;
6. You got it.
9).
1. having some trouble; 2. Slipping off; 3. Best fit; 4. Round off; 5. The wrong one;
6. I’ll show you.
10).
1. what’s up; 2. That right; 3. Put the creepers; 4. Fell into; 5. All my fault; 6. I promise.
III).
1. A bead blaster
E. is a machine that shoots out glass beads to scrape off paint.
2. A caliper
F. is a tool with adjustable legs for measuring the length or width of something.
3. A pit
A. is an area below ground level, where the mechanics stand and work on the bottom of an automobile.
4. A creeper
H. is a long board with wheels that a person lays on when working under a car.
5. A drain
J. is an opening in the floor through which water or other liquids can pass to keep the floor dry.
6. A fan
I. is a machine that blows air, usually used to cool something or a person.
7. A quart
B. is an imperial unit that measures volume of gas or liquid.
8. Storage
C. is an area where things are placed so they can be used later.
9. A work lamp
D. is a moveable light that allows a person to see what he (she) is working on.
10. A mat
G. is a piece of thick material which covers part of a floor.
IV).
1.She used a hammer to drive in the nail, didn’t she?
2.I can show you how to do it, can’t I?
3.That would be great, wouldn’t it?
4.That looks easy enough, doesn’t it?
5.It’s not too difficult, is it?
6.Plastic is less expensive than steel, isn’t it?
7. Lightweight material improves fuel efficiency, doesn’t it?
8.The carpenter measured the bolt heads with a caliper, didn’t he?
9.This tank holds one cubic meter of liquid, doesn’t it?
10.The size of the screw was eight millimeters, wasn’t it?
V).
1.The owner can check the diagram to make sure they put the batteries in
correctly. (Why) Why can the owner check the diagram?
2.Leather is a material that is often used inside expensive cars. (Where)
Where is leather often used?
3.The «х» symbol is used to multiply two numbers. (When) When is the «х» symbol used?
4.A mechanic should put a completed checklist on the secretary’s desk. (Whose)
Whose desk should a mechanic put a completed checklist on?
5.Plastic is less expensive than steel. (What) What is less expensive than steel?
6.The man is using the wrong size wrench. (What) What is the man using?
7. The man is using the wrong size wrench. (Who) Who is using the wrong size wrench?
8.Volume and weight are also very different in the two systems. (How many)
How many systems are volume and weight also very different in?
9.An employee fell into the pit. (Who) Who fell into the pit?
10.An employee fell into the pit. (What) What did an employee fall into?
VI).
a)
1. «And» is used when combining or adding numbers.
Is «and» used when combining or adding numbers? – Yes, it is
2. Cast iron is an alloy of iron and carbon that is cast into shape.
Is cast iron an alloy of iron and carbon that is cast into shape? – Yes, it is.
3. A computer is an electronic machine. Is a computer an electronic machine? – Yes, it is.
4. A cubic inch is an imperial unit. Is a cubic inch an imperial unit? – Yes, it is.
5. A cubic meter is a metric unit. Is a cubic meter a metric unit? – Yes, it is.
6. A kilogram is a metric unit. Is a kilogram a metric unit? – Yes, it is.
7. «Less» is used when taking a number away from another one.
Is «less» used when taking a number away from another one? – Yes, it is.
8. A liter is a metric unit. Is a liter a metric unit? – Yes, it is.
9. A micrometer is a type of caliper used to measure small distances.
Is a micrometer a type of caliper used to measure small distances? – Yes, it is.
10. A millimeter is a metric unit of length, equal to 1/10 of a centimeter.
Is a millimeter a metric unit of length, equal to 1/10 of a centimeter? – Yes, it is.
b)
1. These are outer panels made of fiberglass.
Are these outer panels made of fiberglass? – Yes, they are.
2. There are two systems of measurement.
Are there two systems of measurement? – Yes, there are.
3. Other types of measurements are also different in the two systems.
Are other types of measurements also different in the two systems? – Yes, they are.
4. Volumes in quarts and liters are not interchangeable.
Are volumes in quarts and liters not interchangeable? – Yes, they are.
5. Neither are weights in pounds and kilograms.
Are neither weights in pounds and kilograms? – Yes, they are.
6. Steel, cast iron, aluminum, plastic, fiberglass, and leather are some materials used to make
a car.
Are steel, cast iron, aluminum, plastic, fiberglass, and leather some materials used to make
a car? – Yes, they are.
7. Steel and cast iron are strong but very heavy.
Are steel and cast iron strong but very heavy? – Yes, they are.
8. Plastic and fiberglass are lightweight but not as strong as steel.
Are plastic and fiberglass lightweight but not as strong as steel? – Yes, they are.
9. The bulbs for your headlights are replaced.
Are the bulbs for your headlights are replaced? – Yes, they are.
10. The new bulbs are inserted. Are the new bulbs inserted? – Yes, they are.
VII).
1. When we think of cars, we think of metal. 2. Let’s have a quick look at what your speed racer is made of! 3. Car manufacturers use steel to build the frames of cars and trucks. 4. They use cast iron to make engine blocks. 5. Lightweight aluminum is perfect for wheel rims. 6. Plastic and fiberglass make up much of car bodies these days. 7. Glass is used to make windows and mirrors. 8. Black rubber goes into almost every tire on the road. 9. Of course, there are softer materials, too. 10. Leather is commonly used to line the interior of the finest cars.
1. How can I; 2. looking for; 3. we’ve got something; 4. three hours away; 5. probably need;
6. minivan.
12).
1. there’s a crack; 2. wipers okay; 3. passenger door; 4. it looks like; 5. anything else; 6. that’s it.
13).
1. make an appointment; 2. What’s wrong; 3. locks and handles; 4. That’s no good; 5. bring it in; 6. drop it off.
14).
1. brings you; 2. almost overheated; 3. pretty high; 4. run the engine; 5. the tachometer;
6. under the hood.
15).
1. never changed; 2. piece of cake; 3. make sure; 4. spare tire; 5. lug wrench; 6. block the tires.
III)
1. A bench seat
J. is a long, flat seat with space for three people.
2. A brake light
I. is a light on the back of a car to notify other drivers when the car is braking.
3. A bucket seat
H. is a seat for one person that has a deep, round shape.
4. A bumper
G. is a bar along the front or back of a car to protect the car from damage during collisions.
5. A compact
F. is a small car.
6. A console
E. is the area in the car that faces passengers and contains a radio, temperature dials, gas meters, etc.
7. A door panel
A. is the inside part of the door that usually contains the windows and lock switches and is covered in an interior fabric.
8. A fender
D. is the part of a car that covers and protects the wheels.
9. A flat
B. is a tire that has lost most or all of its air.
10. A fuel gauge
C. is an instrument that shows the quantity of gas or diesel fuel in the car.
IV).
1. We have used 4-door sedans and station wagons starting at $2,500, haven’t we?
2.We have a variety of minivans and full size passenger vans as well, don’t we?
3. All doors should open and close smoothly, shouldn’t they?
4.My parents live three hours away from us, don’t they?
5.Herman could not see the road because of the dirt on his windshield, could he?
6.Sylvie checked her mirrors, didn’t she?
7.Fortunately, only the front bumper was damaged in the crash, wasn’t it?
8. The rearview mirror can be moved electronically, can’t it?
9.Some RCB models have radio controls on the steering wheel, don’t they?
10.The controls for the radio are on the console, aren’t they?
V).
1.A mechanic should check how much gas a car engine has in it. (Who)
Who should check how much gas a car engine has in it?
2.A mechanic should check how much gas a car engine has in it. (What)
What should a mechanic check?
3.The purpose of the column is to show drivers how to drive safely and more cheaply. (What)
What is the purpose of the column?
4.The final step in changing a tire is to tighten the lug nuts completely. (What)
What is the final step in changing a tire?
5.The passenger van carries eight people. (How many)
How many people does the passenger van carry?
6.Alysa took her SUV on the four-wheel drive mountain trail. (What)
What did Alysa take on the four-wheel drive mountain trail?
7.A car should go to the maintenance garage when the engine is not starting. (When)
When should a car go to the maintenance garage?
8.A car should go to the maintenance garage when the engine is not starting. (Where)
Where should a car go when the engine is not starting?
9.The rearview mirror can be moved electronically. (How)
How can the rearview mirror be moved?
10.Some RCB models have radio controls on the steering wheel. (Where)
Where do some RCB models have radio controls?
VI).
a)
1. A car should go to the maintenance garage.
Should a car go to the maintenance garage? – Yes, it should.
2. All doors should open and close smoothly.
Should all doors open and close smoothly? – Yes, they should.
3. The wipers should move easily. Should the wipers move easily? – Yes, they should.
4. They should not be bent or worn out.
Should they not be bent or worn out? – No, they shouldn’t.
5. Lug nuts should be removed. Should lug nuts be removed? – Yes, they should.
6. You should stop by for your new dream car.
Should you stop by for your new dream car? –Yes, you should.
7. You should choose a 4-door sedan or a station wagon.
Should you choose a 4-door sedan or a station wagon? – Yes, you should.
8. We should buy our first convertible for $6,000.
Should we buy our first convertible for $6,000? – Yes, we should.
9. They should have a variety of minivans.
Should they have a variety of minivans? – Yes, they should.
10. You should save money on gas. Should you save money on gas? – Yes, you should.
b)
1. I can show you the minivan you need. Can I show you the minivan you need? – Yes, I can.
2. Mirrors can be adjusted electronically.
Can mirrors be adjusted electronically? – Yes, they can.
3. I can make an appointment for you. Can I make an appointment for you? - Yes, I can.
4. I can drive a sports car. Can I drive a sports car? - Yes, I can.
5. The passenger van can carry eight people.
Can the passenger van carry eight people? – Yes, it can.
6. The 2-door coupe can barely fit two people.
Can the 2-door coupe barely fit two people? – Yes, it can.
7. My entire family can ride in the car. Can my entire family ride in the car? – Yes, it can.
8. I can start saving money! Can I start saving money? – Yes, I can.
9. We can get our pickup truck or SUV with a $1999 deposit.
Can we get our pickup truck or SUV with a $1999 deposit? – Yes, we can.
10. Only Sarah and Sue can fit in the small sports car.
Can Sarah and Sue only fit in the small sports car? – Yes, they can.
VII).
1. The new RCB is a must have! 2. Let’s look at this interior features! 3. The car has front bucket seats and a rear bench seat covered in soft Italian leather. 4. The RCB also has a custom-shaped steering wheel. 5. It helps the driver’s hands to relax while driving. 6. The door panels on the RCB offer several controls. 7. Each panel has an easy-to-use door handle, window switch, and door lock. 8. There are also convenient knobs on the console to adjust the radio, heat, and air conditioning. 9. Finally, the car’s shifter only requires a touch of the fingers. 10. This car is definitely designed with ease and comfort in mind!
