Учебный материал по теме "Взгляд в прошлое" 6 класс

Unit 7

Look into the Past

Dates

• 12 / 09 / 2015
• 03 / 11 / 1398
• 22 / 06 / 1775
• 15 / 02 / 1700
• 31 / 05 / 20008

• When is Valentine’s Day?
• When is your birthday?
• When do we celebrate New Year’s Day?
• When do people celebrate Boxing Day in Britain?
• When is Christmas in Britain?

Past Simple

was / were

1. was/were

1. Susan and Mark _______ at home.

2. The cat ________ near the table.

3. John and his friends ______ in hospital.

4. I ______ at the cinema on Saturday.

5. We ______ in the library.

6. He ______ in the park yesterday.

7. My mother _____ with us. 

8. They _____ very funny.

2. Запишите отрицательные предложения.

1. My uncle was a doctor.

2. I was in the park.

3. My friends were busy.

4. We were on holiday.

5. My sister was ill.

3. Запишите вопросы.

• a doctor / was / he ?
• they / were / yesterday / at school ?

Past Simple

Прошедшее простое время

Указатели времени в Past Simple

Yesterday - Вчера

Last week - На прошлой неделе

Last month - В прошлом месяце

Last year - В прошлом году

… years ago …- … лет назад

Маркеры.

• К маркерам past simple относятся:
• yesterday, last week, last month, last year. two days I weeks I months I years ago, last Monday/ Tuesday, in 1975 и т.д.

Правильные глаголы

V → V + ed

Help + ed → helped

live + ed → liv e d

C ry + ed → cr ie d

Sto p + ed → sto pp ed

Trave l + ed → trave ll ed

• 3 правила правописания глаголов при добавлении окончания -ed

1) Если глагол уже оканчивается на букву -e, то к нему добавляется только -d.

Например: chang e - changed (поменять - поменял)

2) Если глагол оканчивается на согласную букву и -y, то окончание, за редким исключением, изменяется на -ied.

Например: stu dy - stud i ed (учить - учил)

Исключения составляют глаголы:

• play - played (играть),
• stay - stayed (останавливаться),
• enjoy - enjoyed (наслаждаться).

3) В коротких глаголах при добавлении -ed удваивается согласная, когда глаголы заканчиваются на одну гласную и одну согласную буквы.

• Например:
• st o p – sto pp ed r o b - ro bb ed

Образуйте форму прошедшего времени

live enjoy stay

advise treat remember

study use organize

hate love obey

wrap print

[ t ]

[ d ]

danced

[ id ]

helped

saved

cleaned

jumped

painted

listened

waited

wanted

Окончание –ed произносится

[d]

Open ed

Clos ed

Tri ed

Liv ed

studi ed

[id]

[t]

Work ed

Attend ed

Decid ed

Cook ed

Check ed

Act ed

Help ed

Visit ed

Mix ed

need ed

Read

Разложите слова в сундучки в соответствии с правилом

finished

played

painted

wanted

smiled

walked

learned

cried

skated

collected

smiled

talked

looked

watched

[t]

[d]

[id]

Saved, helped, jumped, listened, wanted, danced, waited, cleaned, painted, liked, stayed, worked, opened, played, visited

[ t ]

[ d ]

[ id ]

Образование

Past Simple

V + -

ed

V 2

Past Simple

• We (skate) yesterday.
• They (count) last lesson.
• He (to be) at home in the morning.
• People (listen) to music two days ago.
• My friends (play) football yesterday.
• Her parents (live) in Vologda ten years ago.
• We (ski) last week.
• I (use) my computer the day before yesterday.
• My uncle (work) in the hospital.
• My mum (study) French at school.

• 1. He … the piano last month.

a) play b) played c) was playing

• 2. They … the trip last year.

a) enjoyed b) was enjoyed c) enjoying

• 3. We (to be) in Moscow last year.

a) was b) were c) beed

• 4. We … her yesterday.

a) seed b) saw c) was seen

• 5. I … at him and smiled.

a) looking b) was looked c) looked

The Past Simple Tense. Negative

did not (didn’t) + V1

We watched TV.

We didn’t watch TV.

Susan drank tea.

Susan didn’t drink tea.

Make sentences negative

• I jumped yesterday.
• We phoned our friends last week.
• The students translated this text last year.
• They cycled to work yesterday.
• He was at school three hours ago.
• Our teacher explained the rule last lesson.
• We discussed this problem two days ago.
• She watched TV .
• Ann painted some beautiful pictures last summer.

Вставьте am, is, are, was или were.

• 1 I ...am... cold. Please, close the windows.
• 2 Tom and Jean................in Spain last week.
• 3 Sarah..................ten years old in 1995.
• 4 George.................tired. He is going to bed now.
• 5 I.................a secretary. I work in a big office.
• 6 Tom...............at Peter's house yesterday.
• 7 Mum and Dad..............at home last night.
• 8 Terry..............my friend. He lives next door.
• 9 Alison and Kate............late for school yesterday.
• 10 .....................the cameramen at the studio now?