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«УМК по теме "Великобритания". »
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain.
1. Read and translate the text.
Great Britain is situated in the northwest coast of Europe between the Atlantic Ocean on the north and northwest and the North Sea on the east.
The United Kingdom includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
GB, the largest Island in Europe, contains is England, Scotland and Wales. The capital of the country is London. English is the official language.
The population of the UK is nearly 60million people. The population lives mostly in towns and cities and their suburbs. Over 56million people live in England. Over 3 million-in Wales. A little over 5million-in Scotland. About 1.5million-in Northern Ireland. London’s population is over 7million people of all colors and races in the UK. The British nation consists of the England, the Scots, the Walsh and the Irish.
The climate of GB is mind. It is not too hot is summer or too cold in winter. It of ten rains in England. Rain falls in summer and winter, in autumn and in spring. Snow falls only in the north and west of the country. The surface of England and Ireland is flat, but Scotland and Wales are mountains. Many parts of the country have beautiful villages. There are many rivers in Great Britain. The main rivers are the Thames. The longest river is the Severn. It is 350 kilometers long.
The UK has some mineral resources. Coal and oil are the most important of them. The UK is one of the world most industrialized countries. The industrial centers are Sheffield, Birmingham and Manchester.
Agriculture takes an important sector in economy of the country. British people grow wheat, fruit, vegetables, and oats.
There are many universities, colleges, libraries, museum and theatres in the country. The most famous universities are Cambridge University, Oxford University and Glasgow University.
1. Англия - более крупная страна, чем все остальные.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2. Население Англии более 25млн. человек, но в Уэльсе проживает около 2 млн. человек.
13. Choose the right words in brackets. Underline it.
1. The surface of England is (flat; mountainous)
2. The British Isles lie in the (north- west; south- east) of Europe.
3. The longest river is (the Thames; the Severn).
4. About 57 million people live in (England; the United Kingdom).
5. (Sheffield, Birmingham and Manchester) are the industrial centers.
14. Find out the words in the table.
C……… C…......... B………. O.……...
I………. I…… ….. I………..
W……… S……….. S……….
O……. O………. E……….
F……… R……… K………
H
E
W
B
E
S
U
X
W
S
L
B
U
R
Y
R
C
H
S
D
U
S
T
R
T
E
E
U
N
I
C
O
U
N
T
A
R
H
S
L
A
S
K
I
D
F
L
I
R
N
T
G
N
R
A
A
T
I
D
O
D
Y
O
C
E
U
R
B
M
O
X
F
X
T
A
O
P
E
R
N
Z
15. Read and translate the text, part-3.
Parliament. The System of Government.
GB is a parliamentary monarchy with the Queen at a head of the state.
In law the Queen is head of the executive, an integral part of the legislature head of the judiciary, the Commander in chief of all forces of the Crown and Supreme Government of the established church of England.
The Queen and the royal family continue take part in many traditional ceremonies. Queen’s power is limited by the Parliament.
Parliament is the supreme legislative authority in GB and the Prime Minister is the virtual ruler of the country.
Parliament comprises (consist of) the House of Lords, the House of Commons and the Queen in the constitutional role. The centre of parliamentary power is the House of Commons. The leader of the party which has majority of the seats in the House of Commons is the Prime Minister. The party, which has majority of the seats in the House of Commons, is called the Government, and the other is the Opposition. The Government may hold office for 5 years.
All the affairs of the state are conducted in the name of Queen, but really the Prime Minister is responsible for every measure submitted to Parliament. Minister are responsible for Government decisions and individually responsible for their own departments.
The opposition has a duty to change Government policies & to present an alternative programme.
16. Give the translation of the words and learn them by heart.
Executive-…………………………………………………………………………
Integral part-………………………………………………………………………
Judiciary-………………………………………………………………………….
Legislature-……………………………………………………………………….
Crown-……………………………………………………………………………
To establish-………………………………………………………………………
Appointment-……………………………………………………………………..
To conclude-……………………………………………………………………...
To declare-………………………………………………………………………..
To elect-…………………………………………………………………………..
Archbishop-………………………………………………………………………
To obtain-…………………………………………………………………………
Opposition-………………………………………………………………………..
Measure-………………………………………………………………………….
Submitted-………………………………………………………………………..
Responsible-………………………………………………………………………
Challenge-…………………………………………………………………………
17. Take one of the sentences and put difference types of questions. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
20. Complete the sentences (use the material of the text).
1. Britain is a………………monarchy.
2. The Queen is the important … …………….of national unity.
3. The Queen’s power is … by the Parliament.
4. Parliament comprises the house: ….. … and ……..… and …….. in her constitutional role.
5. The centre of Parliamentary power is the …………..
6. The Government may hold office for ……………. years.
7. As a head of the …………., he …………..… appoints about 100 ministers.
21. Answer the following questions: “True” or “False”.
1. GB is a parliamentary monarchy, isn’t it?
2. The Queen is not the head of the state, isn’t she?
3. The Queen Elizabeth the 2-nd isn’t an important symbol of national unit, is she?
4. The Queen’s power is limited, isn’t it?
5. The Parliament is not the supreme legislative authority in Britain, is he?
6. The Prime Minister is not the virtual ruler of the country, is he?
7. The Queen opens each session with a speech, doesn’t she?
8. There are not any Houses in the Parliament, are there?
9. The centre of the parliament power is the House of Lords, isn’t it?
10. The party which has majority of the seats in the houses of Commons is called the Government.
11. The Government may hold office for 4 years, isn’t it?
12. The State is conducted in the name of Parliament, isn’t it?
13. The Prime Minister is not the head of the Parliament, is he?
14. The opposition has a duty to change government policies, has not it?
15. The opposition has not an alternative programme, has it?
22. Read and translate the text.
The Places of Interest in London.
1.The British Museum was opened in 1753. It grow our of collections of three rich men. George2 gave the royal library to the museum in 1757. The collection is enormous, and covers ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, China and Japan, as well as pre- historic times.
2. The Tate Gallery opened in 1897 and is named after for Henry Tate, who donated his collection of 65 painting to the nation. Now it is the National Gallery of Modern Painting. There is a large collection of European 20th century art there.
3. The Tower of London is a very old building. It is more than 900 years old. English kings live in it many years ago, but now it is a museum. People who come to London like to go to the Tower. It was a fortress, a royal palace and later a prison. The legend says that without them the Tower will fall.
4. Buckingham Palace is the London home of the Queen. When the flag is flying on the top it means that she is at home.
5. The Stone of destiny.
In Westminster Abbey in London there is a large stone, which has an interesting history. Many hundreds of Scotland sat when they were crowned when Scotland become part of Britain, the English king brought this stone to London. A large chair was made and the stone of Destiny was put into the seat of the chair. Since that are crowned.
24. Find out the words in the table.
L………….. C………… Q…………..
E………….. E…………. S……………
M…………. R…………. P……………
O………….. P…………. G……………
N
I
S
T
E
R
N
O
I
M
M
O
C
Y
S
I
N
O
T
N
I
R
D
T
O
G
E
E
L
O
Y
I
V
R
T
A
E
P
A
S
E
A
S
T
C
U
T
O
R
L
T
U
E
V
I
P
M
E
N
Q
E
N
O
P
25. Read, translate and learn the sentences .
Welcome to our city
………………………………………………………………………………….
-It is one of most beautiful city in our country……………………………………………………………………………………
-There are a lot of things to see and to do in the city
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-I’m interested in historical places.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-And now we are in
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-Do you think its possible to see everything?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-How do you like it there?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-I’d like to see the sights of
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-What are you interested in?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-Let’s do the sights.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-Cross the street, turn right and walk straight.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-How can I get to…?...................................................................................................
-Could you tell me how to get to…?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-What street is this?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-I am looking for…street…
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-Where is the nearest…?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
25. Make up a dialogue using the material from exercise 24.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
26. Read and translate the dialogue.
At the Railway station.
-Excuse me, where can I buy a ticket to Birmingham?
-……………………………………………………………………………………..
-The second window to your right.
-……………………………………………………………………………………..
-Could you give me an early morning train to Birmingham tomorrow?
-……………………………………………………………………………………..
-How many tickets?
-……………………………………………………………………………………..
-Two, please.
-…………………………………………………………………………………….
-Just a minute. Let me see…Well, I can let you have 2 tickets but in different carriages. Will that do?
-……………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-I’m afraid not. See, if you can find 2 tickets in a non-smoker for the day after tomorrow?
-………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………….
-Yes, we have some tickets left in a second- class sleeper, if you wish.
-……………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………
-I shan’t have to change, shall I?
-…………………………………………………………………………………….
-Oh, no. It’s a through train.
-…………………………………………………………………………………….
-That’s good. Them I’d like an upper berth and a lower berth in a second sleeper.
-……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………….
-Here you are.
-……………………………………………………………………………………
-Many thanks.
-…………………………………………………………………………………….
27. Ask different types of questions to one and the same sentence. Translate the given sentence.
1. Birmingham is a city known as the Black Country.
2. Manchester is one of the cotton industries.
3. England looks like one great well-ordered park.
4. There are no mountains or deep valleys near Stratford.
5. Glasgow in famous for heavy industry.
6. Edinburgh is the city science.
28. Write down the topic about sightseeing of Great Britain.
