Сборник материалов. Экскурсии. ПУтешествия

Министерство общего и профессионального образования Ростовской области

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

«ТАГАНРОГСКИЙ МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЙ КОЛЛЕДЖ»

МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ РАЗРАБОТКА
УЧЕБНОГО ПОСОБИЯ

для обучающихся 1 курса

по английскому языку

Тема: Экскурсии и путешествия.

Раработал: преподаватель

английского языка

ГБПОУ РО «ТМехК»

Ороева И.Б.

2017

TRAVELLING.

Travelling around the world.

1. Read the text and get ready to answer the questions.

1. Are you fond of travelling? Have you travelled a lot?

2. What places have you visited? What impressed you most?

3. Why do people travel? How do different people spend their holidays?

4. What means of travelling do you know?

5. What are their advantages and disadvantages?

6. How do you prefer to travel? Why?

7. Why do people take a camera with them? What do they usually photograph?

8. What do we see and learn while travelling?

9. Have you ever travelled by sea? Was it a liner or a small boat?

Do you get seasick?

1. Have you ever taken a holiday cruise down the Volga, the Kama or along the Black Sea coast?

2. Some people prefer to travel on their own and hate travelling in a group.

What about you?

1. Have you ever been abroad? How did you travel?

2. What countries would you like to visit? Why?

Vocabulary

abroad - за границей

all over the world - во всём мире

different - разные

way of life - образ жизни

musical rhythms - музыкальные ритмы

shop window - витрина магазина

rity-dweller - горожанин

Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene. It's always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.

Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. City-dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.

Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them - the sights of a city, old churches and castles, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, plains, waterfalls, forests; different kinds of trees, flowers and plants, animals and birds. Later, perhaps years later, they will be reminded by the photos of the happy time they have had.

People travel by train, by plane, by boat and by car. All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. And people choose one according to their plans and destinations.

If we are fond of travelling, we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers, and see pictures of them on TV. The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.

1. Read and translate the dialogue. Use it as a pattern for your role

play.

Delegate Registration

Secretary: What's your name, please?

Delegate: My name's John Brown.

Secretary: How old are you?

Delegate: I'm 54.

Secretary: What's your occupation?

Delegate: I'm a physical education teacher. Secretary: What's your nationality?

Delegate: I'm English.

Secretary: Where d'you come from?

Delegate: London.

The Grand Hotel.

Secretary: What's your permanent address? Delegate: 22, Holland Park, London, W. 11. Secretary: Where are you staying over here? Delegate: The Grand Hotel.

1. Role play. Imagine that you are at the hotel abroad. Dramatize the dialogue.

At the hotel

A sportsman: Good morning.

An administrator: Good morning.

A sportsman: My name is Victor. Му surname is Petrov .

I have reserved a room for three nights.

An administrator: Would you like a single or a double room?

A sportsman: I’d like a single one.

An administrator: Your room is number 56. May I have your passport?

A sportsman: Yes, please. Here’s my passport.

An administrator: Thank you. Here’s the key to your room.

A sportsman: Thank you.

1. Read the text and try to memorize this useful information for travellers.

A World Guide to Good manners. How not to behave badly abroad

Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but how well do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have arranged a meeting at four o'clock. What time should you expect your foreign business colleagues to arrive? If they're German, they'll be bang on time. If they're American, they'll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they'll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.

When the European Community began to increase in size, several guidebooks appeared giving advice on international etiquette. At first many people thought this was a joke, especially the British, who seemed to assume that the widespread understanding of their language meant a corresponding understanding of English customs. Very soon they had to change their ideas, as they realized that they had a lot to learn about how to behave with their foreign business friends.

The British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time to relax and get to know one another, and they rarely drink at lunchtime.

The Germans like to talk business before dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.

Taking off your jacket and rolling up your sleeves is a sign of getting down to work in Britain and Holland, but in Germany people regard it as taking it easy.

American executives sometimes signal their feeling of ease and importance in their offices by putting their feet on the desk whilst on the telephone. In Japan, people would be shocked. Showing the soles of your feet is the height of bad manners. It is a social insult only exceeded by blowing your nose in public.

The Japanese have perhaps the strictest rules of social and business behaviour. Seniority is very important, and a younger man should never be sent to complete a business deal with an older Japanese man. The Japanese business card almost needs a rulebook of its own. You must exchange business cards immediately on meeting because it is essential to establish everyone's status and position. When it is handed to a person in a superior position, it must be given and received with both hands, and you must take time to read it carefully, and not just put it in your pocket! Also a bow is a very important part of greeting someone. You should not expect Japanese to shake hands. Bowing the head is a mark of respect and the first bow of the day should be lower than when you meet thereafter.

The Americans sometimes find it difficult to accept the more formal Japanese manners. They prefer to be casual and more informal, as illustrated by the universal "Have a nice day!' American waiters have a one-word imperative 'Enjoy!'

The British, of course, are cool and reserved. The great topic of conversation.between strangers in Britain is the weather - unemotional and impersonal.

In America, the main topic between strangers is the search to find a geographical link. “Oh, really? You live in Ohio? I had an uncle who once worked there.”

“When in Rome do as the Romans do”. Here are some final tips for travelers.

In France you shouldn't sit down in a cafe until you've shaken hands with everyone you know.

In Afghanistan you should spend at least five minutes saying hello.

In Pakistan you mustn't wink. It is offensive.

In the Middle East you must never use the left hand for greeting, eating, drinking, or smoking. Also, you should take care not to admire anything in your hosts' home. They will feel that have to give it to you.

In Thailand you should clasp your hands together and lower you head and your eyes when you greet someone.

1. Test youself. Choose the correct answer.

1. Which nationality is the most punctual?

1. The British

2. The German

3. The American

4. The Italians

1. Which nationality is the least punctual?

1. The Italians

2. The British

3. The Americans

4. The Germans

1. Why did the British think that everyone understood their customs?

1. Because they thought highly of other nationalities.

2. Because the European Community began to increase in size.

3. Because a lot of guidebooks appeared giving advice on international etiquette.

4. Because they believed that people acquire the knowledge of British customs together with the English language.

1. Which nationality likes to eat and do business at the same time?

1. The Japanese

2. The British

3. The Germans

4. The French

1. Why would the Japanese be shocked if somebody put his feet on the desk?

1. Because they would consider it the ignorance of their habits.

2. Because they would never expect such a thing to happen.

3. Because they would consider the person crazy.

4. Because they would think that the person is extremely ill-bred.

1. Why is it necessary to exchange business cards when you meet the Japanese?

1. They must know how to behave with you.

2. They don't shake hands.

3. It is essential for them to know your age.

4. It is an ancient custom.

1. Why do the Americans find it difficult to accept Japanese manners?

1. They find the Japanese customs senseless.

2. They consider the Japanese old fashioned.

3. They prefer not to be so formal.

4. They think it is difficult to complete a business deal with people in Japan.

1. Why is it not a good idea to say that you like your Egyptian friend's vase?

1. He may feel shocked by your emotional speech.

2. He may dislike it.

3. He may feel that he has to present it to you.

4. He may be embarrassed.

1. What is the main topic of conversation between strangers in America?

1. The weather.

2. Politics.

3. Latest news.

4. Familiar places.

1. In what country do people have no special rules of behaviour about hands?

1. Thailand.

2. Japan.

3. Egypt.

4. Britain.

Read and translate the text.

Travel Wisely, Travel Well

Traveling businessman

A businessman who travels all over the world gives a little advice on "wise travelling". I have learned, often the hard way, that there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.

First of all, always check and double-check departure times. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10.50. I walked calmly to the departure desk, thinking I still had a little time to spare. I hadn't bothered to take a good look at the ticket. The clerk at the desk told me politely but firmly that the departure time was 10.15 and the flight was, according to international regulations, "now closed". I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.

The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency with you when you arrive in a country. This can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and, since I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead."Listen,

buddy! I only take real money!" the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing.

The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave, specially, if you can take only a little luggage with you. I feel sorry for same of my colleagues for travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is fairy cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome, or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. Few people understand just how important it is to have the right sort of clothes with you in these days of rapid air travel.

1. Read and translate the dialogue. Get ready to dramatize the dialogue.

At the airport

A customs officer: Can I see your passport?

A passenger: Certainly, here it is.

A customs officer: Have you anything to declare?

A passenger: Nothing.

A customs officer: What’s the purpose of your visit?

A passenger: I’m attending a conference in London.

A customs officer: Well, would you mind opening this bag, please.

A passenger: There you are, please.

A customs officer: Thank you. Right. That’s all. You can go now.

A passenger: Thank you.

Two customs officers and a passenger.

1. Try to fill-in the Short-stay Visa Application Form. Use the internet.

No.	Designation	How To Fill-In The Section?
1	Last Name
2	Birth Name
3	First Name(s)
4	Date of Birth
5	Place of Birth
6	Country of Birth
7	Current Nationality Nationality at Birth
8	Gender
9	Civil Status
10	Minors
11	National Identity Number
12	Travel Document Type
13	Travel Document Number
14	Issue Date
15	Expiration Date
16	Issued By:
17	Home Address and E-mail Address Telephone Number
18	Residence in Another Country
19	Current Occupation
20	Employer or Educational Institution
21	The Main Purpose for Your Trip
22	Destination Member State
23	First Entry Member State
24	Number of Entries Requested
25	Length of Stay
26	Schengen Visas Issued during the Last 3 Years
27	Fingerprints...
28	Entry Permit for Your Final Destination Country, If Applicable
29	Arrival Date
30	Departure Date
31	Inviting Person’s Name...
32	Host Organization / Firm Name and Address
33	Travel and Living Expenses During Your Stay Are Covered by?
34	Personal Information Regarding a Family Member who is a European Union, EEA, or Swiss National
35	Relationship.
36	Date and Location
37	Signature

Travelling abroad.

Vocabulary

person - личность, человек avoid - избегать, уклоняться

local customs - местные обычаи offend - обижать, оскорблять

medical kit — медицинская аптечк luggage – багаж

Good advice for travellers

Look at the recommendations which we give a person who is going abroad for the first time.

Luggage consisting of 3 suitcases.

Luggage. Avoid packing too much luggage in order not to carry around many things you will never use. Only take what is really essential. Make a list of everything you pack for checking your things every time you repack on the journey.

Travel Information. Read a good travel book for finding out the most interesting places to visit, best way to travel.

These cities are worth visiting.

Local Customs. Find out as much as you can about the local customs of the country you suggest visiting in order not to offend people there.

Language. Learn some basic languages so that you can communicate with the people of the country you are going to visit. Don't forget to use expressions like: "Hello", '"Goodbye", "Yes", "No", "Please", "Thank you", "You're welcome", "I'd

like" and so on.

A medical kit.

Health. Take along a basic medical kit in case you become ill. Include in it essential medicines, such as antibiotics, pain killers, and something for insect bites and stomach complaints. Remember also to take a supply of bandages and plasters.

X. Try to find the gerund in the text “Good advice for travelers”.

Pay attention to the notes.

1. In English grammar, the gerund is a non-finite verb form used to make a verb phrase that can serve in place of a noun phrase.

2. The English gerund ends in -ing (as in I enjoy playing football); the same verb form also serves as the English present participle (which has an adjectival or adverbial function), and as a pure verbal noun.

3. A gerund behaves as a verb within a clause (so that it may be modified

by an adverb or have an object); but the resulting clause as a whole functions as a noun within the larger sentence.

Examples of use

The following sentences illustrate some uses of gerund clauses, showing how such a clause serves as a noun within the larger sentence.

In some cases the clause consists ofjust the gerund Swimming is fun. (gerund as subject of the sentence)

• I like swimming. (gerund as direct object)

• I never gave swimming all that much effort. (gerund as indirect object)

• Eating biscuits in front of the television is one way to relax. (gerund clause as subject)

• Do you fancy going out? (gerund clause as direct object)

• On being elected president, he moved with his family to the capital. (gerund clause as complement of a preposition)

1. Can you find the gerund in the sentences? Translate the sentences into Russian.

Pay attention to the pattern:

Pattern: Smoking is a bad habit.

• (Smoking — герундий). Курение - это плохая привычка.

1. Walking fast is good exercise. 2. Jogging is her favourite occupation. 3. He finished reading the book. 4. I remember doing it. 5. We like dancing. 6. After having dinner they watched TV. 7. Thank you for coming. 8. He likes inviting his friends to his house. 9. He felt satisfaction in helping them. 10. There is no sense in going there today. 11. After saying ihis he left the room. 12. Excuse me for being so late. 13. Besides being lalented he works very hard. 14. I enjoy listening to music. 15. Skating is pleasant.

1. Read and translate the sentences into Russian.

1. Avoid catching cold. 2. It's very dull discussing the same thing from early morning till late at night. 3. His main occupation is coaching. 4. They stopped arguing. 5. Avoid lying in the sun. 6. The suit needs cleaning. 7. We are interested in attending our English classes. 8.1 hate interrupting people. 9. She hates disturbing people. 10. William likes reading detective stories. 11. Don't leave without speaking to the coach. 12. It's no use lalking about it. 13. Tom's taking the medicine surprised us. 14. His knowing English will help him in his work. 15. If your going there is a question of money, I might help you.

1. Use the gerund instead of verbs in brackets.

Pattern: It isn't worth (eat) late at night. — It isn't worth eating late at night.

1. What is worth (do) is worth (do) well. 2. These words are not worth (remember).3.Such people are not worth (speak) about. 4. It's not worth (swim) in cold water. 5. This match is worth (watch). 6. This competition is worth (take part) in it. 7. This book isn't worth (read). 8. This film is ically worth (see). 9. It's no use (get angry). 10. This country is worth (visit).

1. Use the gerund instead of verbs in brackets.

Pattern: I t's no good (miss) lessons. — It's no good missing lessons.

1. It's no use (accuse) him. 2. It's no use (consult) a bad physician. 3. It’s no good (lose) things. 4. It's no good (help) him. 5. It's no use (teach) them. 6. It's no use (talk). 7. It's no good (go) there. 8. It's no good (wait) for her.

1. Make up the sentences. Use the words and word combinations in the table. Pattern: You can become famous only by working hard.

We learn to speak English	by	working hard.
We can't learn a foreign language
only		running.
One learns to swim		speaking.
A child learns to run		arguing.
You won't change anything		reading books.
You won't achieve anything		swimming.
One can become famous only		shouting.

1. Change the sentences according to the pattern.

Pattern: I had a cup of coffee and then left home. After... .

After having a cup of coffee 1 left home.

1. He practised for a long period and then decided to take part in sports competitions. After....

2. The plane took off and soon afterwards it crashed. Soon after....

3. 1 read the book and then I went to bed. After....

4. They visited Ann but first they phoned her. Before ... .

5. She had her dinner but first she washed her hands. Before ... .

6. She began to practise again but first she consulted a physician. Before ....

7. What did you do when you left school? What did you do after?

1. Read and translate the sentences into Russian.

Yesterday Mary got up at 7 o'clock. She washed and dressed. Then she had breakfast. After that she went to the University. At first she had English classes. Then she studied Anatomy. Next she went to the swimming pool for the training session. After that she did some shopping and arrived home at 6 o'clock. Then she had dinner. After that she prepared for her next-day classes. Then she watched TV. At 11.30 she went to bed.

1. Answer the questions. Use the prepositions after / before.

Pattern: When did Mary have breakfast? (before) - She had breakfast before going to the University.

1. When did Mary wash and dress? (after) 2. When did she have English classes (after) 3. When did she do shopping? (before) 4. When did she have dinner? (after). 5. When did she prepare for her next-day classes? (before). 6. When did she go to bed? (after).

1. Make up your story about youself. What did you do yesterday? Tell your groupmates about your classes, trainings, hobbies. Use the gerund and the prepositions after / before.

2. Change the sentences according to the pattern.

Pattern: My leg was injured during the races so I couldn't help (lose). - My leg was injured during the races so 1 couldn't help losing.

1. She was so funny that we couldn't help (laugh).

2. They played in such a bad weather that they couldn't help (get ill).

3. He did his best. He really couldn't help (win).

4. She has lived in England for some years. She couldn't help (speak English fluently).

5. I was tired. I couldn't help (sleep until 12 o'clock).

1. It was very sunny there. She couldn't help (get very hwwn).

2. It was very tasty. I couldn't help (eat it up).

3. The film was so sad that we couldn't help (cry).

4. The situation was so bad that he couldn't help (speak to the coach).

1. Complete the sentences. Use the following word combinations: go skiing; go swimming; go riding; go shopping; go climbing.

1. There isn't any food in the fridge. We have to ....

2. The students of I he Lesgaft State University have to ... .

3. We are going to the Alps this vcar. We'll be able to ... there.

4. She is a "rock star" (звезда скалолазания, альпинист высокого уровня). She often ... .

5. If you like horses, you should....

1. Change the sentences according to the pattern.

Pattern: I have many books. I like (read). -1 have many books. I like reading.

1. I hate (watch TV) in summer. I like (sunbathe).

2. They work in the zoo. They love (look after) animals.

3. He hates (play football). He likes (play hockey).

4. My sister loves (cook) but she hates (wash) up.

5. "Why do you always wear jeans?" "I like (wear) them."

1. don't like this coat. I hate (wear) it.

7. "Why do you never go to the beach?" "I don't like (sunbathe)”

1. like (arrive) at work in time.

9. My father hates (do) sports but he likes (watch) sports games on TV.

1. Read and translate the newspaper article about real life drama.

COUPLE WHO SURVIVED AN AMAZING 66 DAYS AT SEA

Bill and Simone Butler.

A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty six days in a life-raft in the seas of Central America after their yacht sank. They survived in very good condition. Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their yacht, Siboney, they met some whales. 'They started to hit the side of the boat,' said Bill, 'and then suddenly we heard water.'

The whales’ attack

Two minutes later, the yacht was sinking. They jumped into the^! life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water - two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw. Then the line broke. So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.'

Bill’s fishing

About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn't stand up, so the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.

1. Make up an annotation of the article accoding to the plan:

1. The title of the article is ...

2. It is published in ...

3. The purpose of this article is to show ...

4. The athor analyses (explains, characterizes, describes) ...

5. Some parts of the article deal with ...

6. The author points out ...

7. In conclusion the author says, that ...

1. Here are the past tense forms of twelve irregular verbs. Write all the forms.

spend	spent	spent
	caught
	sank
	ate
	left
	broke
	met
	saw
	heard
	could
	had
	took

1. Put the verds into the simple past:

1. Last year I (go) to England on holiday.

2. It (be) fantastic.

3. I (visit) lots of interesting places.

4. I (be) with two friends of mine.

5. Every mornings we (walk) in the streets of London.

6. The weather (be) fine. It (not / rain) a lot.

7. But we (see) some beautiful rainbows.

1. Read and try to dramatize the dialogues.

Sightseeing in London

Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.

Dialogue 1

Mike: So, what are you going to do today?

John: Frankly speaking, I have no idea. What would you advise?

Mike: Why not visit Hyde Park? It's one of the most picturesque places in London. Besides you both look slightly tired and a day in the open air will do you no harm.

Susan: Yes, you're quite right. I'm tired of shopping. Wait, I heard something of the place... Hyde Park... Please, remind me of it.

Hyde Park in London.

Mike: Oh, I see you're really too tired if you forget about the best-known park in London! Hyde Park together with Kensington Gardens and Regent's Park are still called Royal because many centuries ago the kings of England usually hunted there. Now these places are the most favourite ones for a lot of people. You can walk on the grass or even lie down there if it's warm enough.

John: Great! Let's go there immediately! As far as I remember visitors can also go horse-riding. I'm fond of riding! Don't you mind, Susan?

Susan: I don't. I want to go there too. How can we get there, Mike?

Mike: We'll drive there by car. It'll take us about half an hour, if we don't get into the traffic jam.

Vocabulary

frankly speaking - откровенно говоря I have no idea - понятия не имею

Hyde Park - Гайд Парк, одна из лучших парковых зон Европы picturesque - живописный harm - вред, ущерб

immediately - немедленно, тотчас же as far as I remember - насколько я помню traffic jam - пробка (на дорогах)

Dialogue 2

Susan: Hyde Park! Such a wonderful place! Thank you, Mike. Well... I'd like to see Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace...

The Tower of London

John: Yes! Changing of the Guard!

Susan: Why! You've already seen it twice.

John: And I'm eager to see it again. It's really fantastic! These tall fellows dressed in scarlet tunics, blue trousers and huge bearskin caps look so impressive! Let's go there now.

Changing of the Guard.

Mike: Unfortunately it's impossible today because it's too late. Changing of the Guard takes place at half past eleven every morning. But tomorrow we'll go there by all means if you don't change your mind.

Susan: Then why not go to the Tower Bridge? It's so beautiful at night! Mike: Brilliant idea! Come along!

The Tower Bridge.

Vocabulary

1. Westminster Abbey - Вестминстерское аббатство; место коронации английских королей, основано в XI веке;

2. The Tower of London - Лондонский Тауэр; крепость на северном берегу Темзы, которая с XI века выполняла самые разные функции: была королевским замком, тюрьмой для высокопоставленных узников, королевским арсеналом, сокровищницей и даже зоопарком

3. Buckingham Palace - Букингемский дворец, официальная королевская резиденция Великобритании.

4. I'm eager to see - я очень хочу увидеть; to be eager to do smth; to be eager for smth очень хотеть, страстно желать, стремиться

5. scarlet ярко-красный, пурпурный, алый

6. tunic - (зд.) мундир

7. bearskin - медвежья шкура

8. by all means – обязательно

9. to change one's mind - передумать, расхотеть, изменить свое мнение

ADDITIONAL MATERIAL

I. Study the following words and expressions.

1. Русско-английский глоссарий по теме «Путешествие»

Русское слово English

авиакомпания - airlines

автобус - bus

агентство - agency

аэропорт - airport

багаж - baggage, luggage

бензин - gas, gasoline

билет - ticket

валюта - currency

велосипед - bicycle, bike

взлетать - to take off, to leave the ground

виза - visa

внутренний туризм - domestic tourism

вокзал - railway station / train station

временная миграция - temporary migration

говорить по-английски - to speak English

город - town; city

гостевой дом - guest house

гостиница - HOTEL

гостиничная сеть - HOTEL CHAIN

граница - border, frontier

достопримечательности - attractions

европейские страны - European countries

ежегодный отпуск - annual vacation

ехать за границу - to go abroad

железная дорога- railway

за границей - abroad

загорать - to get a suntan

загорелый - tanned, bronzed

Западная Европа - Western Europe

индустрия туризма - tourist industry

иностранец - foreigner

иностранный - foreign

каникулы - vacation

карта - map

корабль - ship

курорт - resort

лечиться на вода- take the waters

лёгкий - light

маршрут (дорога) - route

машина - car, automobile

международные границы - international boundaries

международный туризм (выездной туризм)- international tourism

минеральные источники (как курорт) -spa

мероприятия- arrangements

мотоцикл - motorcycle, motorbike

направление - direction

небольшой отель (постоялый двор) - inn, hostelry

нетронутая природа - unspoiled nature

номер - (HOTEL) room

окружающая среда - environment

оплачиваемый отпуск - paid vacations

островное государство - island state

отдых - rest

отдыхать - to be on vacation; to rest, to be resting

открытка - postcard

отправляться - to set out, to leave, to depart

отпуск - vacation, leave

отпуск (каникулы) - vacation

палатка - tent

паломничество по святым местам -
pilgrimages to sacred places

парк отдыха с аттракционами - theme park

пароход - steamship

паспорт- passport

перевозка - transportation

пляж - beach

побережье - seaside, coast

поезд - train

поездка - journey, trip, tour

поездка по путевке - package tour

понимать - to understand

популярный курорт - popular destination

порт - port; harbor

поток туристов - flow of tourists

прибывать- to arrive

приземляться- to land

провожать - to see off

путешествие -journey, voyage

путешествия для отдыха - traveling for leisure

путешествовать - to travel

развлечение - recreation

рюкзак - backpack

садиться (на что) - to get on, to board

самолёт - (air)plane

скучать (по) - to miss, to long / yearn (for)

спасательный жилет - life-jacket

Средиземноморье - Mediterranean

столица - capital

страна - country

странный- strange, odd

сувенирные магазины - souvenir shops

сходить (с) - to get off

такси - taxi

термальный источник - thermal spring

трамвай - streetcar, trolley, tram

туризм - tourism, traveling (AmE), travelling (BrE)

туристическая ассоциация - travel association

услуги для путешественников - services for travelers

2.Фразы на английском языке по теме экскурсии, путешествия Я хотел бы поехать во Францию. I want to go to France. Я собираюсь поехать во Францию. I plan to go to France. Я улетаю в США на следующей неделе. I’ll leave for the USA next week. Как долго Вы собираетесь пробыть в Париже? How long do you intend to stay in Paris? Я хотел бы путешествовать туристическим классом. I would like to travel tourist class. Я предпочитаю путешествовать автобусом (поездом, самолетом) I prefer to go by bus (train, plane). Информация Information Какие достопримечательности здесь есть? What special sights are there? Какие предлагаются экскурсии? What sightseeing tours are available? Вы можете порекомендовать интересную экскурсию? Can you recommend an interesting tour? Не могли бы Вы рассказать, какие здесь есть музеи? Would you please tell me what museums there are here? Где находится театр? Where is the theater? Где ближайшая станция метро? Where is the nearest subway station? Где стоянка такси? Where is the taxi stand? Здесь есть поблизости туалет? Is there a public restroom near here? Можно воспользоваться Вашим туалетом? May I use your bathroom? В котором часу мы вернемся? What time does it get back? Сколько стоит эта экскурсия? How much is this tour? Во сколько начало? What time does it start? Питание включено в стоимость? Are any meals included? Экскурсия по городу предусмотрена? Is there a city tour here? Это однодневная экскурсия? Is this an all-day tour? Дайте мне, пожалуйста, план города. Please give me a map of the town. Где я могу купить план города? Where can I buy the map of the town/city. У вас есть брошюра с описанием туров и экскурсий? Do you have a brochure describing tours and excursions? Здесь есть театр? Is there a theater here? Когда и где мы можем встретиться? When and where can we meet? Где я могу купить билет? Where can I buy a ticket? Сколько стоит входной билет? How much is admission? Что интересного можно тут еще посмотреть? What other interesting things are there to see? Это слишком далеко, чтобы идти пешком? Is it too far to walk? У нас будет возможность сделать пару фотографий? Will there be an opportunity to take some photographs? Сколько времени это будет идти? How long will it run? Что идет сейчас? What is showing now? Кто-нибудь здесь говорит по-английски? Can anyone here speak English? Мне нужен гид, говорящий по-английски. I want an English-speaking guide. Как пройти Asking the way Извините, как пройти к этому месту? Excuse me. How can I get to this place? Скажите, пожалуйста, как пройти к этой гостинице? Would you tell me how to get to this hotel? Гостиница далеко отсюда? Is the hotel far from here? Сколько это займет времени? How long does it take? Оно на этой стороне? Is that on this side? Как мне пройти к почте? Will you show me the way to the post office? В какую сторону идти к центру? Which way is downtown? Покажите на плане, где мы сейчас находимся. Please point out where I am on this map. Пожалуйста, набросайте здесь план. Please draw a map here. Где мы сейчас? Where are we now? Как называется эта улица? What’s the name of this street? По чему можно ориентироваться по пути? What landmarks are on the way? Мне идти прямо? Should I go straight? По пути Вы увидите ресторан на другой стороне улицы. On the way you’ll see a restaurant on the other side of the street. Это примерно десять минут ходьбы. It’s about ten minutes of walk. Это совсем близко. It’ s a short walk. Это прямо через улицу. It’s right across the street. Это в конце коридора. It’s at the end of this corridor. Это не очень далеко. It’s not so far. Вы не можете его не заметить. You can’t miss it. Подождите здесь минутку, пожалуйста. Wait here a moment, please. Я выхожу на следующей остановке. I get off at the next stop. Высадите меня здесь, пожалуйста. Let me off here, please. Остановите здесь, пожалуйста. Stop here, please. Развлечения Entertainments Я хотел бы поехать куда-нибудь отдохнуть. I would like to go somewhere to relax. Давайте сходим в какое-нибудь интересное место? Shall we find a nice place to go? В какой кинотеатр пойдем? Which cinema (movie theater) will we go to? Хотите пойти со мной в оперу? Would you like to go to the opera with me? Я куплю билеты. I’ll get the tickets. Я зайду за Вами в семь часов. I’ll pick you up at seven o’clock. Давайте сходим сегодня вечером в кино. Let’s go to the movie tonight. Кто Ваши любимые артисты? Who are your favorite movie stars? Когда начинается кино? When does the movie start? Покажите, где мое место, пожалуйста. Will you take me to my seat, please? Когда заканчивается представление? What time will the show be over? Когда начинается представление? How soon does the show begin? Хотите пойти куда-нибудь потанцевать? Would you like to go dancing? Разрешите пригласить Вас на танец. May I have this dance, please? По телевизору будут интересные фильмы? Are there any good movies on TV? Сегодня вечером по телевизору будет что-нибудь интересное? Are there any good programs on TV tonight? Фотографии Photography, still pictures Здесь можно фотографировать? May I take pictures here? Можно использовать вспышку? May I use a flash? Не могли бы Вы сфотографировать меня? Would you mind taking a picture for me? Сфотографируйтесь со мной, пожалуйста. Please pose with me. Loading... II. Do the following tasks.

Задания на закрепление лексического материала по теме "Путешествия".
TRAVELLING IS FUN!

I. Have a vocabulary quiz.
1. Flights inside the country are called ...
2. A train which takes you to your destination without a change is a ...
3. A bus used for long distance journey is a ...
4. A jacket you have to wear when your ship is wrecked is a ...
5. The place you are travelling to
6. The place where trains wait
7. The buildings where railway passengers arrive and leave
8. The place where buses wait
9. The place where taxis wait
10. The place where planes wait
11. The room people wait for the plane
12. Standing by the roadside trying to get a lift we call...

destination. departure lounge.
taxi rank. hitchhiking.
platform / terminus. coach.
terminals. domestic.
runway. direct train.
bus station. life-jacket.


III. Read the text
Airline Travelling

There are three international airports in London: Heathrow, Stansted and Gatwick. Flights inside Britain are called domestic flights, so if you want to travel inside the country go to domestic Departures. At the airline desk you show your ticket and give them your luggage in the usual way.
There is also a fast, frequent plane service - the shuttle - between London Heathrow and Manchester, Glasgow, Edinburgh and Belfast. For services to other cities you should ask the airline or travel agents. Families, young people, students and other people can get some tickets cheaper (for train tickets ask about a "Rail¬card"). Students also have some special offers.
If you've arrived by plane, the next thing to do is to get your luggage. Follow the signs to Baggage Reclaim and wait until you see your flight number. Keep your luggage with you till you are asked the label.
Go through the Customs. This is the place where officials may search your luggage. There are two channels (passages) for travelers. Those who have more quantity of things than it is allowed to bring must go through the red channel. They have to pay duty (special tax). People with no things to declare go through the green channel without paying duty. You can also buy some things at duty-free shops which are not taxed.

IV. Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases.

1. When you travel somewhere by plane, first you go to the ..., then you go through ... until you get to the ..., where you wait until your flight is called. Then you go to ..., for example until it is time to board the plane.
2. When you arrive at an airport you first go through ... . Then you reclaim your baggage and go through the ..., where they may check your luggage. Then on the ... you are met by friends and relatives.

Immigration, check-in-counter, customs hall, arrivals, departure lounge, customs, gate 5