Present Continuous Tense

New Learning and Practice:

1. Introduce the actions vocab: play "Slowly reveal the flashcard"
Your students should know some of these actions from previous lessons and possibly your warm-up routine (the "Exercise Routine" activity). This will be a good review and an introduction to some more common verbs.

Before class prepare the following flashcards: run, cook, eat, swim, walk, drink, draw, sleep. You can also add some more action flashcards to this list for more practice.

Start with the "run" flashcard – place it behind the pack of the other flashcards so your students can’t see the picture. Slowly push the flashcard up, revealing a little of the picture. Encourage students to shout out what they think it is. Keep slowly revealing the image until someone shouts our the correct word (or for new words you will have to tell them the answer). Then chorus the word 3 times. Finally, shout "Ok, everyone run for 5 seconds … 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – Stop!" and have everyone run around as you count five seconds.

Then do the same routine with the other flashcards.

2. Play "Teacher Says"
This is the same as the game "Simon Says" but with the word "teacher" instead of "Simon".  Line everyone up in front of you and say "Teacher says drink" and have everyone do the drinking action.  Go through a few more verbs with everyone doing the actions.  Then say "sleep" without the "Teacher says" part – anyone who does the action is out!  First time, you can give a warning but after that any mistakes result in the student sitting out the round.

3. Introduce the structure – do "Marching Chant"
After playing "Teacher says", keep everyone standing in a line facing you. Place the flashcards on the board in the order of the song (or use the song poster). Model marching on the spot and clapping a slow rhythm and get everybody to copy you – marching on the spot and clapping at an easy pace. Then start the chant in time with the clapping: "What are you doing? – What are you doing? – What are you doing?, etc". Make it so that everyone echoes your chant:

Teacher (chanting): What are you doing?
Students (echoing): What are you doing?
Teacher (chanting): What are you doing?
Students (echoing): What are you doing?
etc.

Next, insert the first action into your chant and have everyone echo as they march and clap along:

Teacher (chanting): I am running.
Students (echoing): I am running.

Then add more actions into the chant:

Teacher (chanting): What are you doing?
Students (echoing): What are you doing?

Teacher (chanting): I am running.
Students (echoing): I am running.

Teacher (chanting): What are you doing?
Students (echoing): What are you doing?

Teacher (chanting): I am cooking.
Students (echoing): I am cooking.

etc.

You can have some fun by going fast and slow, adjusting the pace of the marching and the chant.

4. Play "What are you doing?" actions
Start by modeling the activity. Get a volunteer to help you. Start running on the spot and have your volunteer say "What are you doing?" and reply "I am running!". Then start doing a cooking action and have the student ask again "What are you doing?". Reply "I am cooking!". Continue this for all of the verbs, in the order of the song, using the flashcards on the board (or the song poster) as prompts.

Next, pair up your students. Have one doing all of the actions and the other asking "What are you doing?". Once finished, students swap roles.

5. Sing the "What are you Doing?" song
By now, you will be ready for the song. Play it through one time and have everyone do the actions and encourage them to sing along (see Gestures for the "What are you doing?" song below). Use the flashcards on the board or the song poster for prompts.

Then play the song once more for fun.

Lyrics for the "What are you Doing?" song

Chorus:
What are you doing?
What are you doing?
What are you doing right now?

Verse 1:
I am running (running!)
I am cooking (cooking!)
I am eating (eating!)
I am swimming (swimming!)
Running, cooking, eating, swimming!

Chorus

Verse 2:
I am walking (walking!)
I am drinking (drinking!)
I am drawing! (drawing!)
I am sleeping! (sleeping!)
Walking, drinking, drawing, sleeping!

Chorus

Verse 3:
I am running (running!)
I am cooking (cooking!)
I am eating (eating!)
I am swimming (swimming!)
Running, cooking, eating, swimming!

Chorus

Verse 4:
I am walking (walking!)
I am drinking (drinking!)
I am drawing! (drawing!)
I am sleeping! (sleeping!)
Walking, drinking, drawing, sleeping!

(download MP3 here)

Gestures for the "What are you Doing?" song

Have everyone stand up for the song. We are going to do all of the actions as we sing, so it will be help to have the song poster or flashcards on the board so everyone can see what actions to do:

• during the chorus have everyone march in time with the song (either on the spot or around the classroom, depending on how much space you have available)

• during the verses do the actions of the song