План урока по английскому языку "Management"

Тема урока: Менеджмент

Задачи урока.

Знать: понятие менеджмента.

Уметь: определять пути экономии и рационального использования времени.

Воспитывать: практичность, деловитость.

Методы обучения. Частично-поисковый, самостоятельная работа, проблемное изложение.

Средства обучения. Компьютер, проектор, схемы, таблицы, текстовые задания.

Тип урока. Комбинированный

Межпредметные связи. Экономика

План УРОКА

I.  ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЙ МОМЕНТ.

1.  Подготовка к уроку, отметка отсутствующих учащихся.

2.  Вступительное слово учителя.

Добрый день. Мы продолжаем изучение раздела «Элементы домашней экономики и основы предпринимательства». Вспомним, какие темы мы изучали ранее. (Примерные ответы: семья и бизнес, семейный бюджет, расходная часть семейного бюджета, расходы на питание, рациональные вещевые потребности.)

II. АКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЗНАНИЙ.

Работа с текстом

Вид урока. THE MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS AND TYPES OF

BUSINESS ORGANIZATION

The management of business

Every business has to be managed. There is a lot to worry about even for a sole trader, who has no need to consult anyone, and is free to do whatever he/she likes- There is the product, or the range of products, or the services being offered to worry about. We have to find suppliers for everything we need, not only raw materials and components but all the capital items (premises, machines, motor vehicles, furniture and equipment) and consumable items (stationery, fuel, packing materials, etc.). There is the marketing of the product, advertising, appointing agents to handle various types of good, keeping track of sales and of pay by debtors. There is staffing, transport and distribution, research and development, accounting records, finance, and so on. For the sole trader it is an endless round of work. With a partner there is some help, and some respite because a worry shared is a worry halved, but now there is the need to consult with the partner, and get agreement on many points before the actual solution can be made.

Vocabulary

management – управление

to be managed – быть управляемым

to consult – советовать, консультировать

to be free to do smth – иметь свободу действий

supplier – поставщик

raw materials – сырьё

capital items – составные части капитала

premises – помещения

consumable – потребляемые

stationary – канцелярские принадлежности

advertising – реклама

to appoint agents – назначить агентов

to handle – управлять, регулировать

to keep track – отслеживать

sales – продажа

payments – платежи

a debtor – должник

research – исследование

accounting records – бухгалтерские записи

staffing – укомплектованные персоналом

respite – передышка

worry – забота

halved – разделённый пополам

to get argument – получить согласие

to make a solution – принять решение

4.1. Find English equivalents to the following words and phrases of the

text:

Бухгалтерские записи, укомплектование персоналом, передышка, спрос, советоваться, управление, помещение, канцелярские принадлежности, реклама, иметь свободу действий, поставщик.

4.2. Find Russian translations of the following words and phrases of the text:

To be managed, consumable, to appoint, to keep track, halved, to get agreement, to make a solution, research, debtor, payment.

4.3. True or false statements. After reading the text agree or disagree with the following statements:

1. Business doesn't need any management.

2. A sole trader has a lot of partners to consult with.

3. Traders have to find suppliers for everything they need.

4. A trader has to handle a lot of problems - marketing, research, advertising, etc.

5. With a partner a sole trader has even more worries and no help.

4.4. Fill the gaps in the text with the words given below:

To consult, stuffing, consumable, respite, to be managed, halved.

1. Every business has....

2. A sole trader has no need ... anyone.

3. ... items are stationary, fuel, etc.

4. A trader has to handle such problems as..., transport and distribution.

5. With a partner there is some help and some..., because a worry shared is a worry....

4.5. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using the Vocabulary of the text:

1. Любым бизнесом надо управлять.

2. Нужно позаботиться об очень многом – о продукте или услуга, о поставщиках, сырье, обо всех составных частях капитала и т. д.

3. Нам надо заниматься маркетингом, исследованиями и рекламой

4. Для единоличного торговца существует огромный круг работы.

5. Партнёр может помочь в решении этих проблем.

Types of business organization

Most businesses begin as small-scale enterprises and increase gradually (or perhaps rapidly) to large-scale organizations employing hundreds or thousands of people.

The smallest type of business organization is the "sole trader" organization, which just has the proprietor in charge, with employees, if any - frequently sole traders find difficulty in offering a full service to customers and therefore many of them take a partner and set up a partnership. The third type of business organization is the limited company.

The word "limited" is short for Limited-liability Company - because the owners of such companies have limited liability. Finally, the largest companies, which need so much capital that they have to ask the general public to buy shares in the company are called public limited companies or PLCs.

Vocabulary

small-scale – мелкомасштабный

increase – увеличиваться

gradually – постепенно

rapidly – быстро

large-scale – крупномасштабный

to employ – давать работу, нанимать на работу

employee – рабочий

employer – работодатель

proprietor – владелец, хозяин

in charge – ответственный

to offer – предлагать

partnership – партнёрство, товарищество

limited liability company – компания с ограниченной ответственностью

shares – акции

public limited company – общественная компания с ограниченной

ответственностью

4.6. Find Russian translations of the following words and phrases of the text:

Large-scale, limited liability, proprietor, to employ, employer, shares, frequently, increase.

4.7. Find English equivalents to the following words and phrases of the text:

Партнёрство, ответственный, владелец, крупномасштабный, быстро, увеличивать (ся), давать работу.

4.8. True or false statements. After reading the text agree or disagree with the following statements:

1. Most businesses begin as large-scale organizations.

2. The smallest type of business organization is partnership

3. Sole traders offer a full service to customers.

4. The third type of business organization in the limited company.

5. If a large company sells shares to public it is called a public limited company.

4.9. Fill the gaps in the text with the words given below:

Proprietor, offer, limited liability, shares, sole-traders.

1. As we can see from the name ... are in business on their own.

2. Sole traders organisation has ... in charge.

3. Sole traders can't... a full service to customers.

4. The word "limited" is short for ... company.

5. Large companies have to ask the general public to buy....

4.10. Translate the text from Russian into English using the Vocabulary of the text:

Большинство бизнесов начинаются как мелкомасштабные предприятия. Они постоянно увеличиваются до крупномасштабных предприятий. Такие предприятия нанимают на работу сотни людей. Самые маленькие предприятия - это единоличные торговцы. Часто они берут партнёров по бизнесу и создают товарищества.