Дополнение к уроку по теме " Еда", презентация.

objectives:

to refresh vocabulary;

to practice reading and listening skills .

“ We are what we eat.”

Mind map

National cuisine

Diary products

Meals

Meat products

Table manners

Food

Diet

Fast food

Healthy food

Junk food

Nutrients

Carbohydrates

Vitamins

Eating habits

Minerals

Fibre

Fats

Proteins

Find the definition of the following words and expressions:

1

2

nutrient

junk food

3

a

food that is not heathy

b

G M food

4

drinks which don’t contain gas

calorie

c

5

6

genetically modified foods or plants have their genetic structure changes

d

obesity

processed food

food that is considered healthy because it only contains natural things rather than anything artificial

7

e

sweet non-alcoholic drinks bubbles of gas

f

fast food

8

try not to get fatter by eating the correct food

fizzy drinks

g

9

10

still drinks

h

food which is prepared quickly and you can take away with you

it contains the right food in the right amounts

wholemeal food

11

i

12

balanced diet

a lack of vitamins

j

a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow

to watch one’s weight

k

13

14

a unit for measuring the amount of energy that food will produce

l

deficiency food

functional food

a chemical substance found in your blood

15

m

when someone is very fat in a way that is unhealthy

n

cholesterol

food that has chemicals in it to make it last a long time

o

food that is designed to improve health and lower the risk of dіsease

Idioms

• 1. Couch potato
• 2. Apple of one’s eye
• 3. Cool as a cucumber
• 4. To be one’s cup of tea
• 5. It’s another cup of tea
• 6. Half-baked
• 7. You are toast
• 8. In a nutshell
• 9. Sell like hot cakes
• 10. Full of beans
• 11. Be like chalk and cheese
• 12. A big fish in a small pond

Try to guess the meaning of the idioms:

1 couch potato

2 apple of one’s eye

A енергійна людина

B мати проблеми

3 cool as a cucumber

4 to be one’s cup of tea

C любить полежати, лінивий

D не вдаючись в деталі

5 it’s another cup of tea

E дуже різні, несхожі

6 half-baked

F дуже важлива людина в невеликому середовищу

7 to be toast

G людина абро річ, яку дуже люблять

8 in a nutshell

H те, що швидко продається

9 sell like hot cakes

I дуже спокійний

10 full of beans

J зовсім інша справа

11 be like chalk and cheese

12 a big fish in a small pond

K заняття, яке дуже подобається

L непродуманий, неякісний

How much do you know about the food?

Match the halves and make sentences.

• 1) Milk and cheese
• 2) Potatoes, carrots and beetroot
• 3 )Cheese, butter and oil
• 4 )Fresh fruit and vegetables
• 5) Eggs and red meat
• 6) Rice, potatoes and bread
• 7 Nuts and dried beans
• 8 Proteins, fats and carbohydrates
•  
• A) are rich in vitamins C.
• B) are high in cholesterol.
• C) are root vegetables.
• D) are good sources of protein for vegetarians.
• E) are all high in carbohydrates.
• F) are dairy products.
• G) are needed in a balanced diet.
• H) have a high proportion of fat.

Read the text:

• EATING WELL

• People today are probably more (0) conserned about food than ever before. We worry about eating foods that (1)..............too much fat or carbohydrates and so we cut (2)..............on things like meat, bread, potatoes and dairy (3)............... The problem with making dramatic changes to our eating (4)..............like these is that we may also be cutting out good (5)..............of iron or other vitamins and minerals. Suddenly we start feeling tired and irritable. The secret of 6)..............diet is to reduce foods that are (7)..............in cholesterol while, at the same time, eating those that are (8)..............in calcium and iron like soy protein, sesame seeds, spinach and broccoli. Eating well does not mean that you should cut out all your (9)..............foods; it just means eating sensibly and trying to avoid too much (10)…….. food!

Choose the necessary word:

Look through the text and the following information:

• Which fast food

a) came from France?

b) has a frankfurter in it?

c) started in the 19 th century?

d) used to come in a newspaper?

e) got its name from a German city?

Read the texts:

• Hamburgers.

• The word hamburger comes from the German city of Hamburg. In the Hamburg area the Tartars first made a sort of hamburger in the Middle Ages. They used to sit on pieces of meat when they rode horses; so the meat came our flat! But the Americans invented the modern hamburgers about 100 years ago. Now they forget the origin of word-and make hamburgers; fishburges; beefburgers; eggburgers... in fact anythingburgers.

• Hot dogs.

• Long thin sausages come from Frankfurt in Germany. They are called ‘ frankfurters’. Put one in bread, and it becomes a “hot dog”. Why? Well, the sausage looks like a long thin German dog, a “dachshund”. Add chilli, and it tastes hot!

•  
• Fish’ n’ chips.

• 150 years ago in England, mothers and fathers in poor families had to go out to work in factories. There was no time to shop and cook. So they bought fast food in the street. The most popular was fried fish with a piece of bread. Then in the 1870s pommes de terre a la mode came from France. The English called them “chips”. Soon there were fish’n’chips shops everywhere in working-class areas. They used to put fish’n’chips in an old newspaper-with a lot of salt and vinegar on top. Today fish’n’chips are still very popular in Britain- but they come in clean white paper bags! (In the USA they are called French fries.)

•  
• Fast food.

• Imagine you work in an office in New York. You are busy , and your boss is shouting at everyone. You have just a quarter of an hour for lunch. You go out into the street. You want to order, pay, get your food, eat it, buy a newspaper, wash your hands, talk to your friends and … get back to the office. All in fourteen and a half minutes! So what do you eat? Fast food , of course- a sandwich, a burger or a slice of pizza.

•  
• The first fast food.

• The Earl of Sandwich was the head of the English Navy in the American War for Independence. He loved playing cards and he didn’t like stopping for lunch. So, in 1762, he invented a snack made of two pieces of bread with something in the middle. What was it called?

Answer the questions:

• How many meals a day do you have?
• What is healthy food?
• What junk food can you name?
• What idioms from the lesson did you remember?
• Is it important to eat healthy food?

The lesson is over.