Past Simple (Past Indefinite) в английском языке — прошедшее время, претерит (лат. praeteritum) — одна из модальностей грамматической категории времени, форма финитного глагола, используемая для описания ситуации, имевшей место до момента речи или до момента, описываемого в речи.
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«Past Simple tense»
The plan of the lesson
The date
The theme: “Visit card. Past Simple”
The aims of the lesson: students will be able to:
Develop their speaking, reading, writing abilities.
Discuss the new material of the lesson
Use new words in their speech.
The aids of the lesson: pictures, slaid, cards
The type of the lesson: new lesson
The methods of the lesson: work in groups, in pairs, individual work
Development
Organization moment:
Greetings:
-Good morning!
-How are you?
-I’m very glad to see you, take your seats.
2. Calling the register:
-Who is on duty today?
-Who is absent today?
-What date is it today?
-Let’s start our lesson!
II. Following up activities
Presentation.(Past Simple Tense)өткеншақтаболғанәрекеттінақтысипаттайды. Олсипаттаптұрғануақытосышақтанбұрынболған, яғни, қазіргіуақытпенешбайланысыболмайды. ережегебағынбайтынетістіктердіңтобынбұрысетістіктер (Irregular Verbs) депатайды. Барлық етістіктер екіге бөлінеді: дұрыс және бұрыс етістіктер
дұрыс
like – liked
watch – watched
play – played
count – counted
бұрыс
sleep – slept
swim – swam
go – went
have – had
Өткен шақта жиі қолданатын сөздер
yesterday - кеше
the day before yesterday – өткенкүні
last month – өткен айда
last year – өткен жылы
last week – өткен жұма
a year ago – біржылбұрын
a week ago – бір жұма бұрын
in 2009 – 2009 жылы
Сұрақ қою және болымсыз түрін жасау үшін қосалқы етістік көмекке келеді did
Practice: Exercises:1.Раскройтескобкиупотребляяглаголыв Past Simple
1. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven.
2. I ( to work) at school 3 years ago
3. We ( to study) at university in 1998.
4. My mother (not to like) milk in her childhood.
5. Our children ( to play) football last year
6. You (to like) your school?
7. You ( to work) at the hospital last week?
8. We ( not to rest) yesterday
9. My friend (to live) in America 2 years ago.
10. You (to live) in this house last year?
11. Where you (to study)?
12. Your mother (to cook) supper yesterday?
13. I (not to cook ) my breakfast.
14. You ( to prepare ) your homework?
15.I ( to help) my Granny at the garden
Exercises 2.
I (do)
I did do
I didn’t do
Did I do?
He( work)
She (sleep)
We( work)
They (drink)
Mike (write)
You (have)
We( be)
Exercises 3 Сөйлемдерді өткен шаққа қой
On Monday we have five lessons.
The first lesson is Russian.
At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises.
Nick goes to the blackboard.
He answers well and gets a "five".
Pete does not get a "five" because he does not know his lesson.
After the second lesson I go to the canteen.
I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk
After school I do not go home at once.
I go to the library and take a book
Then I go home.
Production: Read the text and translate. Visit card
My name is Valentine. I`m 10. I am in the 4th form. I live in Krivtsovo.
Two years ago my family lived in Blagoveshchensk, but my brother was ailing and that`s why we had to change our place of residence, but I`m not upset. I have a lot of new friends now. The nature is wonderful here! It is not as cold as in Blagoveshchensk. Round the village there are a lot of woods and there are many berries and mushrooms there. Not far from my village there is a pond. In summer my family and I like to rest there. I think I am calm and quiet. My mother thinks I am industrious, but my father sometimes calls me lazy bones.
I like to study and usually get good marks. My favourite subject is English. I want to know it well.
I`ve got a cousin. She lives in Australia. Her mother is Australian. On winter holidays they visited us. And it was great when my aunt and my cousin spoke English and I could understand them. My hobby is the automodelling. Every year I and my father take part in the automodelling competition. Last year I got the prize for the best model.