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«Открытый урок по английскому языку»
Read these texts, translate and find irregular verbs.
The first group:
Mary got up at 7 o’clock yesterday. She washed her face and cleaned her teeth. Then she had breakfast. She took her bag and went to school.
The second group:
Jane came home at 2 o’clock yesterday. She had dinner. Then she cleaned her room. She did her homework. Then she played games.
The third group:
My mother came home from work at 6 o’clock yesterday. She cooked supper. Then she watched TV. She read a book and went to bed at 10 o’clock.
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
Work in pairs:
year, He, a, built, last, house;
1998, they, a, in, bank, worked, in;
broke, yesterday, my, a, brother, vase;
ago, the, five, lesson, began, minutes;
last, Ann, granny, visited, her, week.
Write 5 sentences about things you did yesterday.
Work in pairs
We went…….
We had……….
We did ……….
We walked…….
We played…….
Read the text and write down verbs in the Past Simple.
Once upon a time there______ a very old man and a very old woman. They______in a nice clean house which_______ flowers all round it. But they couldn’t be happy because they_____ so very lonely. “If only we ______a cat” _____ the very old woman. “A cat?” _____ the very old man. “Yes, a sweet little cat” ____ the very old woman. “I’ll get you a cat, my dear,”_____ the very old man. And he _____ over the hills to look one.
Обстоятельства времени, которые употребляются в PastSimpleTense.
Yesterday - вчера Last week – на прошлой неделе 1 month ago – месяц назад That Sunday - в то воскресенье In 2009 – в 2009 году From 1999 to 2005 - с 1995 по 2005 год When I was a child – когда я был ребенком When – когда At what time – в котором часу
Таблица неправильных глаголов
Be – was, were – been (быть, являться, находиться)
Have – had – had (иметь)
Do – did – done (делать)
Make – made – made (делать)
Write – wrote – written (писать)
Read – read – read (читать)
Stand – stood – stood (стоять)
Sit – sat – sat (сидеть)
Eat – ate – eaten (есть)
Drink – drank – drunk (пить)
Take – took – taken (брать)
Give – gave – given (давать)
Go – went – gone (идти, ехать)
Come – came – come (приходить, приезжать)
See – saw – seen (видеть)
Get – got – got (получать, доставать, добираться)
Leave – left – left (уезжать, покидать, оставлять)
Know – knew – known (знать)
Meet – met – met (знакомиться, встречаться)
Speak – spoke – spoken (разговаривать)
Say – said – said (сказать)
Tell – told – told (сказать, приказать)
Teach – taught – taught (учить)
Buy – bought – bought (покупать)
Think – thought – thought (думать)
Объясните своему студенту, что Past Simple – это самое «говорибельное» время. Отметьте, что и в русском языке мы большую часть рассказываем друг другу в прошедшем времени. В тетради ученика красиво записываем тему.
The Past Simple Tense
Обычные повторяющиеся действия в прошлом
Past Simple является абсолютно русским временем и никаких нюансов здесь нет.
Объясняете, что время past simple (не зря у него название simple) образуется очень просто – берем вторую форму неправильных глаголов (второй столбик) или окончание –ed правильных глаголов. Напоминаем, везде, где второй третий столбик, –ed. Вопросы и отрицание образуются еще проще ставим did возвращаем смысловой глагол в изначальную форму.
Обстоятельства, которые употребляются в ПР.Пр.Вр.
Особое внимание уделяете на When I was a child. Объясняете, что если придаточное предложение времени в прошлом, то и главное предложение тоже будет в прошлом. Например,
When I was a child, I liked ice-cream.
When I came to school, I met my friend.
The Past Simple Tense
Обычныеповторяющиесядействиявпрошлом Yesterday I didn’t go to school. How many years ago did you come to Moscow? Last month I did not read any English book. Did you meet him that week? I studied at University from 1999 to 2004. I was a student in 2005. When I went to the shop, I bought a bottle of mineral water.