Данная работа является тренировочными заданиями для подготовки учащихся к успешному написанию ЕГЭ по чтпению, лексике и грамматике. Комплекс заданий позволяет проверить, насколько успешно освоен рамматический и лекический материал, изученный ранее на уроках. Данные тесты разработаны на основе учебно-методического комплекса Верещагиной для классов с углублённым изучением английского языка.
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«Тренировочные задания для ЕГЭ 1-3 тесты»
Тренировочные задания для подготовки к ЕГЭ
Учитель Сорокина И.В., ГБОУ « Школа № 814», г. Москва
Тест № 1
Грамматика и лексика.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные в скобках, обозначенных номерами1-7. Так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
The Holiday
He was sure it was going to be a boring holiday. He and his parents (1)______(come) to the same small season town for two weeks every summer ever since he could remember. He had enjoyed it when he was younger,(2)______(look) for crabs and small fish in the rock pools with his father or building sandcastles on the beach, only to watch helplessly as they (3)____(wash) away later. But now he is fifteen and he (4)________(not enjoy) doing those things any more. What could there possibly be in this sleepy little place to keep him occupied for two weeks? He stared miserably out of the window as the train came to a halt and his parents(5)_______(begin) to pick up their suitcases. He knew he should tell his parents how he felt, but it was impossible for him to hurt their feelings; he knew how they loved to return to the same hotel where they(6)_____(spend) their honeymoon all those years before. But his mind was made up; he(7)_______(not want) to come here with his parents again
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные в скобках, обозначенных номерами 8-13, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполнитепропускиполученнымисловами.
Stonehenge
Not far from the city of Salisbury in the southwest of England stands Stonehenge, one of the most(8)______(mystery) prehistoric monuments in Britain. (9)_____(visit) love this amazing monument – about 800,000 people visit it each year! From the remains of tools found at the site, scientists have discovered that work started on Stonehenge about 6,000 years ago, but the gigantic stones that make it (10)_______(fame) today were added a thousand years later. Because there are no written records, nobody(11)_______(real) knows why Stonehenge was built. Some people, however, believe that it was used to calculate the (12)______(move) of the sun and moon, but as one scientist has said:”Most of what has been stated about Stonehenge is nonsense.” So, we may never find out for sure the reason for Stonehenge’s(13)_______(exist).
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст с пропусками, обозначенных номерами 14-20, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведитеномервыбранноговамивариантаответ.
The Watch
Kate sighed in frustration as she(14)________ the empty bus stop. She had obviously just missed the seven o’clock bus, so now there would be another forty minutes to wait before the next one. She touched her wrist – something she often did when she felt anxious – and felt with her fingers for the familiar coolness of metal. But something was wrong. She raised her wrist. Her watch! A (15)____but beautiful piece of jewellery, she had been given the watch by her grandfather. It had to be adjusted(16)_____as it often lost minutes, but Kate loved it. Her main reason for wearing it wasn’t really for(17)______the time. It was her lucky charm. Her grandfather had(18)_______the watch about fifty years before in a street market in Morocco. Although he rarely spent money on luxuries, he had surprised himself by(19)_______in love with the watch immediately. It was obviously well made, but it was its beautiful rare design that(20)_______him. The merchant had not even needed to persuade Kate’s grandfather to buy the watch. He bought it immediately. Her heart beating wildly, Kate began to retrace her steps. She simply had to find the watch.
18. a)taking away b)looked over c)come across d)found out
19 a)falling b)being c)dropping d)breaking
20 a)caught b)held c)pulled d) attracted
Тест № 2
Грамматика и лексика.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные в скобках, обозначенных номерами1-7. Так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
Overcoming Fear
For a long time, young Nick was scared of dogs and he (1)______(not know) why. His friends were happy to play with every dog in the neighbourhood, but not Nick. One day, he was out(2)______(walk) with his mother when they saw a strange-looking dog. Nick was frightened and he wanted to run away, but his mother said:”Oh, look! That dog is just like the one that jumped into your cot when you were a baby!” nick was silent, but he(3)_______(think) hard. “So that’s why I have this fear,” he said to himself.
The next day at school, Nick had to read out his homework, a short paragraph he(4)______(write) about himself. “I used to be afraid of dogs,” he read to the class,” “but now that I know the reason why I (5)_______(begin) to like them.” Some of the children(6)______(laugh), but the teacher said he was very brave to talk about his fear. “Perhaps one day you(7)_______(have) a dog of your own, just like all your friends,’ she said. Today, Nick has not one, but three dogs, and he is a happy young man without any fear.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные в скобках, обозначенных номерами 7-12, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполнитепропускиполученнымисловами.
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist and the most revolutionary physical(7)______(science) since Isaac Newton. Albert Einstein changed the way physicists view the universe and transformed the way we all see the world. People are often surprised to learn that Albert Einstein did not do well at school. After leaving school at the age of fifteen with no diploma, he finally finished his(8)_______(educate) in Switzerland. After this, he got a job as an examiner in a patent office. While working there, he began publishing in scientific journals.
In 1905, Albert Einstein published five(9)_______(remark) papers. Together, these papers began a revolution in physics. In short, they created modern physics. But this was just the(10)_____(begin). In 1997, Albert Einstein had what he later called “the happiest thought of my life.” The thought eventually led him to develop the ‘General Theory of Relativity’ – the theory that forever changed our (11)________( understand) of the nature of space and time. This theory was so incredible that other physicists have called it ‘probably the greatest(12)______(discover)ever made’.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст с пропусками, обозначенных номерами 13-19, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведитеномервыбранноговамивариантаответ.
The Future
‘One day, we will all have our own helicopters and we will fly to work(13)____ of using cars and buses.’ You might laugh at such an impossible sounding(14)______, but we live in a time when a lot of things that would have sounded just as impossible to a person a hundred years ago have actually come(15)______. If, as a young man, your great-grandfather had been told that we would have tiny mobile phones that can actually send pictures to somebody on the other(16)_______of the world, he would probably have said that such a thing was impossible, but today we have phones that can(17)______exactly that. So perhaps the child who dreamed(18)______a future world in which everyone has a(n)(19)____helicopter was not so wrong after all.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные в скобках, обозначенных номерами1-7. Так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
City Farm
As a person who has lived on the edge of a small city all my life, I find it difficult to believe that some children(1)_______(live) in big cities grow up without ever seeing an animal larger than a pet dog. When I was a child we(2)_____(think) it was perfectly natural to play in fields with large cows for company, but apparently some city children do not even know what the animal that produces their milk(3)_____(look) like. To help city children understand what it is like to live in the country, special farms(4)_____(create) right in the centre of some of Britain’s larger cities. One of the oldest of these is in London. It(5)_____(run) by volunteers and has herds of sheep, goats, cows and other animals. There are educational programmes for visitors and children can help feed and clean the animals. I(6)______(not be) to one of these farms myself, but I think that it is a marvelous way to help children learn about the ways of the countryside. I hope that we(7)_____(see) more of these farms in our cities in the future.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные в скобках, обозначенных номерами 8-13, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполнитепропускиполученнымисловами.
Donald Duck
The lovable Donald Duck was Walt Disney’s second most famous cartoon character after Mickey Mouse. Donald’s first film(8)_____(appear) was in 1934 in The Wise Little Hen. Donald quickly became very popular, partly because people loved the fact that he was often so(9)_____(patient) and bad-tempered. Donald had a good heart and good(10)____(intent), but more often than not, things would go wrong for him! Later in his career, Donald was joined by his(11)______(faith) girlfriend, Daisy, and three naughty nephews. For a very long time, Donald Duck cartoons were a firm favourite on children’s television. (12)______(eventual), there were 128 Donald Duck cartoons, but Donald also appeared in many others along with Mickey Mouse, Goofy and Pluto. The (13)______(origin) voice of Donald was Clarence Nash and then Disney artist Tony Anselmo took over after fifty years.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст с пропусками, обозначенных номерами 14-20, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведитеномервыбранноговамивариантаответ.
A Disaster
Tom had always loved books not new books that you could(14)______up in any high street bookshops, but old ones that had passed through the hands of many unknown and long forgotten readers, books which had the very smell of the(15)_____on them. Tom’s(16)_____of old books was huge. He had spent nearly every Saturday morning in old bookshops or at secondhand book sales ever since he had had to leave school and start(17)_____his own living at the age of fifteen. He had always managed to come away with at least one book on these visits, and books finally(18)_____every corner of every room in his house. He had never married, and some people argue even today that this was just as well because no wife would have put(19)______the dust and smell of so much old paper. Others, perhaps more wisely, say that, if Tom had had a wife to look(20)_____him, the terrible fire which completely destroyed both the books and the house would never have started.
