2 Тренировочные тесты для подготовки к ЕГЭ

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«2 Тренировочные тесты для подготовки к ЕГЭ»

Тест № 9

Грамматика и лексика.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные в скобках, обозначенных номерами1-7, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

A New Experience

Mark Basso had never seen real snow before. He lived with his parents in a part of the country where it was always too warm for there to be any snow, even in the coldest winters. So, the family (1)______(plan) for the past few weeks to visit the northern hills of Italy so that Mark could see this strange cold while substance and possibly learn how to ski. They (2)______(book) a hotel in the village of Molveno, near Trento for the first two weeks in January. Mark could hardly wait for the day to arrive. He kept saying,”If only we (3)_____(leave)for Italy tomorrow!”Finally, the day Mark had been looking forward to arrive. There was excitement in the Basso household – laughter and shouting filled the air. They loaded the car and it (4)____(not be) long before they were on their way. When they arrived at their hotel, the sky was grey and it was very cold but no snow covered the ground. Mark felt very disappointed. When he went to bed that night, Mark wondered if he would ever get touch snow or if it (5)____(remain) just an image in photographs. When he (6)_____(wake up)in the morning, he noticed that the light entering the room was different. He looked out of the window. The sky was as great as it had been the day before, but something was different – thousands of fluffy bits of cotton (7)_____(fall) from it. It was finally snowing.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные в скобках, обозначенных номерами 8-13, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

Jumping Spiders

The jumping spider family is the largest family of spiders and includes more than 5,000 species. Jumping Spiders are small, usually less than 2cm in length, with plump bodies, short legs and large eyes. Many species are brightly-coloured and all can jump between 20 to 80 times the (8)_____(long) of their body. Jumping Spiders are known for their (9)______(curious). If a human hand approaches it, a jumping spider will jump towards the hand instead of running away as most spiders do. In fact, jumping spiders seem to be (10)_____(interest) in everything they come across and when something attracts their attention they usually follow it closed with their big eyes. Jumping Spiders do not catch their prey in webs; they use their excellent eyesight to track it and then they jump on it. Before each jump, they spin a silk(11)_______(safe) line just in case they miss their target. At the end of each leg, jumping spiders have hundreds of tiny hairs. These hairs are split into hundreds more tiny hairs, each one ending with a ‘foot’. These ‘feet’ (12)_____(able) them to climb across almost any type of surface. In fact, jumping spiders can even climb up glass, a trick which most other spiders find (13)______(possible)to do.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст с пропусками, обозначенных номерами 14-20, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответ.

An Amazing Story

It was a strange feeling. People kept coming up to Helen and (14)____ her as if they knew her. Then they would look at her strangely and say, “I’m terribly sorry, for a moment I thought you were somebody else,” and walk (15)_____. It had started happening shortly after she had become a student at the university and it made Helen feel very uncomfortable. Then a friend told her that she had met somebody who looked just like her at a party the (16)_____evening, a girl called Susan Jackson. Helen did not know anybody by that name, but she decided she had to (17)_____out who this person was. It did not take Helen very (18)_____to discover that there was indeed a student at the university called Susan Jackson. Helen quickly (19)_____to meet her. Well, what an amazing meeting! The two girls were in fact twins who had been adopted by different families almost (20)_____ after they had been born. Both girls knew they had been adopted, but neither of them had known they had a twin sister.

14. a)greeting b)contacting c)meeting d)speaking

15. a)away b)over c)by d)up

16. a)earlier b) past c)previous d)last

17. a)bring b)find c)look d)search

18. a)long b)much c)far d)soon

19. a)made b) designed c) fixed d)arranged

20. a)this minute b)briefly c)shortly d)immediately

Тест № 10

Грамматика и лексика.

Late Delivery

These days, letters posted in one country can be sent to somebody (1)_____(live)on the other side of the world in less than a week, thanks to air mail. But this is not what happened to a letter (2)______(send)by a Mr Gray in 1937. He suddenly had to leave the country to go to France and so he quickly wrote a letter to his wife to say goodbye and tell her what a wonderful wife she was. He must have posted the letter just before he boarded the ship that would take him to France, but sadly the ship (3)_____(sink) and Mr Gray was never seen again. Mrs Gray finally received the letter last week – more than sixty years after her husband (4)______(write)it. An official explained that the letter had fallen behind a desk and it (5)_____(remain) undiscovered if the Post Office hadn’t decided to replace the old furniture. Today, Mr Gray could have sent his wife an email or a text message instead of a letter. In fact, the use of postal services for business correspondence, as well as for personal letters,(6)______(decline)all the time. In all probability, the number of daily postal deliveries (7)_____(continue) to drop in the future.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные скобках, обозначенных номерами 8-13, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

Portuguese Water Dogs

The Portuguese Water Dogs, or ‘Portie’, is a muscular, medium-sized dog that is very sociable and loyal. It is an extremely intelligent dog that is quick to learn and understand (8)_______(instruct). As the name suggests, another (9)_______(character)of these dogs is that they love to swim. In fact, Porties were used by Portuguese fishermen for many centuries to catch fish, carry messages between fishing boats, guard the boats when they were in port and get back anything that fell overboard. Porties were so (10)______(use) on board the fishing ships that the fishermen considered them to be part of the crew and always gave them a share of the fish that had been caught. But technology (11)_______(eventual) replaced Porties. Tge fishermen began to use radios to send messages between ships and machines to pull up nets. By the 1930s, Porties were almost extinct. Luckily, however, a rich man called Vasco Bensaude took an interest in the Portie. He began a breeding programme to try to save the breed. The programme was very (12)_____ (success). Today, although the Portie is still quite a(n) (13)_____(common) breed, it is no longer in danger of disappearing.

The Report Card

John had never been very good (14)_______sports. He simply wasn’t an athletic kind of person. He knew it, his friends knew it, and his gym teachers at school had known it, too. On his school report for the year 1992, his Physical Education teacher had written: ‘John tries very (15)____in class, but achieves below average results.’ The teacher had obviously thought that it would be a good idea to mention John’s effort, but he only (16)_____in emphasizing his failure. As an adult in his (17)_____thirties, John did everything he could to avoid playing any sort of sport. Whenever his friends were trying to organise a friendly game of football, or his boss needed to find a tennis partner, John would always (18)_____ an excuse. Once, he even faked an injury so that he didn’t have to take (19)______in a basketball game. But it was only when Lohn had to explain to his new girlfriend why he couldn’t play squash with her that he decided that his problem with sports had gone on for long enough. It was (20)_____to change.

14. a) for b) at c) to d) on

15. a) trongly b) well c) heavily d) hard

16. a) achieved b) succeeded c) managed d) ended

17. a) beginning b) young c) early d) opening

18. a) make up b) fine out c) puy up d) think over

19. a) position b) role c) place d) part

20. a) time b) moment c) season d) point

Tест № 11

Грамматика и лексика.

Feeling Afraid

It was almost the end of term and Ann and Kate (1)______( sit) on Kate’s bed talking about what they were going to do during the summer break. ‘I’m so jealous you (2)______(go) to France, Kate!’ Ann said. ‘Well, why don’t you ask your parents if you can come to?’ replied Kate. “I can’t. last night, my parents told me that we (3)_______( spend) the summer in Brazil,’ said Ann. ‘Brazil?’ exclaimed Kate. ‘Ann, are you crazy? Why would you want to come to France with me when you have the opportunity to go to Brazil?’ ‘Because you can catch a boat to France, but you have to fly to Brazil,’ said Ann quietly. ‘You (4)______(not forget) that I’m scared of flying, have you?’ ‘Are you? Really? I don’t remember you (5)______(tell) me that,’ said Kate. ‘Yes, really scared. I get terrified even thinking about it,’ Ann replied. ‘Oh, Ann, don’t be afraid. Flying is really safe. And it’s a lot of fun, too.’ I wish I really (6)_____(believe)that,’ sighed Ann. ‘Look,’said Kate, squeezing her friend’s hand reassuringly. ‘I think that you (7)____(be)so busy watching films, listening to music and enjoying all the other on-board entertainment that you’ll soon forget that you’re even in the air. Just try to enjoy yourself!’’OK, I will try, Kate. Thanks for the encouragement!’

Siberian Huskies

Three thousand years ago, the Chukchi people of northeastern Siberia depended on Siberian Huskies for their (8)______(survive). These cheerful dogs pulled sleds and herded reindeer in a very (9)______(challenge) environment. In the 1900s, fur traders took huskies to North America. They gained (10)____(globe) recognition when they rushed urgent medicine to sick Alaskans in 1925. Consequently, they became well known for their speed and endurance. However, it is the huskies’ gentle and sociable character that makes them (11)______(excel)family pets. If you are looking for a guard dog, however, then this breed is not for you, as huskies tend to like everyone. Also, if huskies are left alone, they can became bored and (12)______(behave). They show their boredom by howling like a wolf!it is better to get a husky when it is a puppy so that you can train it and show it who is boss. This will (13)______(sure) that your husky becomes a wonderful pet.

Harrods

Harrods is a world-famous department store in Knightsbridge, London. Known for its quality merchandise and excellent customer service, Harrods is one of London’s biggest tourist (14)_____. Harrods, which was (15)_____by Charles Henry Harrod in 1835, started out as a tiny grocery and tea shop in London’s East Currently, Harrods comprises over 330 departments on seven floors and has a staff of about 5,000 people. Harrods’ motto is ‘All things for people, everywhere’. And it is true that you can buy almost anything you need at Harrods. (16)______you want to get a haircut, buy a pet dog, find a wedding dress, buy some property in London, or simply choose a new coat, Harrods can help. What’s more, If you want to (17)______a break from your shopping, don’t worry because the shop has twenty-nine restaurants! So when in London, don’t forget to take a (18)_______at this famous department store. You can’t (19)____it – at night, Harrods is illuminated by about 11,500 lightbulbs, 300 of which are changed every day by the shop’s electrical engineers.

14. a) features b) attractions c) stops d) places

15. a) composed b) produced c) establised d) manufactured

16. a) situation b) post c) area d) location

17. a) whether b) including c) depending d) while

18. a) give b) take c) do d) make

19. a) view b) sight c) look d ) glance

20. a) lose b) miss c) leave d) pass

Test № 12

Грамматика и лексика.

The Parking Ticket

Mary enjoyed driving around town, even during rush-hour. The only thing she disliked (1)_____(be) parking her car. The other drivers were always so impatient, beeping their horns while she (2)______(try) to reverse into a space. On one occasion, she’d simply given up and driven away. There were several multi-storey car parks in the town but they were very expensive. “maybe I (3)______(find)a space quickly today,” she thought as she drove slowly around the side-streets. Suddenly, Mary spotted a gap between two cars. She waited until the car behind her (4)______(pass) and then quickly drove into the space. After a pleasant afternoon wandering around the shops, Mary made her way back to her car. But then, just before she reached it, she saw something flapping under the windscreen wiper. “Oh no!’ she said to herself, ‘I (5)_______(give) a parking ticket!” But as Mary got closer, she realized that it wasn/t a ticket after all. A local resyaurant was promoting its new menu and someone (6)______(leave) one under the windscreen wipers of all the cars parked in the area. She sighed with relief. It was only after Mary had finished loading her shopping into the boot that she noticed the big yellow clamp (7)_____(fix) on the wheel of the car. ‘Oh no!” she said to herself. She would have to pay eighty pounds to get it removed!

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in Moscow in 1821. He was the son of a doctor who worked in a hospital for the poor. The young Dostoevsky went to military school and held (8)_____(govern) posts until he resigned to become an author. He became one of the most important and influential writers that has ever lived. Fyodor Dostoevsky admired the works of the English writer Charles Dickens who wrote about difficult times during the (9)______(industry) Revolution in the late 18^th and early 19^th centuries. Fyodor Dostoevsky also wrote novels about social issues. One of Dostoevsky’s most significant works is Crime and Punishment. The main character in the novel is Raskolnikov, a poor, (10)_____(employ) university drop-out. The novel tells the story of how Raskolnikov plans to murder a(n)(11)_____(greed) moneylender to solve his financial problems. Another major work is The Brothers Karamasov, which was Dostoevsky’s final novel and (12)______(possible) even his best. The novel focuses on a murder again but this time Dostoevsky examines other characters’ (13)______(react) to the crime. Fyodor Dostoevsky died in 1881 and is buried in Alexander Nevsky Monastery in St. Petersburg.

Chasing a Dream

Cameron just knew that this was going to be a day that he would always remember. He had been riding horses since he was about six years old and had (14)_____ many competitions over the years. Today was different, though, because it was the day he and his favourite horse, Rock, were taking (15)______in the Grand Championships at Kettling Stables. Cameron quickly ate the huge breakfast that his mother had prepared for him and (16)_____out of the house and down to the stable where Rock was waiting for him. After loading him into the horse trailer, Cameron and his dad (17)____off on the ten mile drive to Kettling’s. (18)_____the way, his dad offered Cameron words of encouragement and quietly reminded him of all the important things that they had discussed as they had practiced together in the busy days, weeks and months leading up to these championships. Cameron’s dad, too, had (19)____of becoming a professional rider, but a terrible fall from a horse years ago, when he had badly broken his left leg in three places, had put an end to his hopes. A part of Cameron wanted to win the trophy just to see the proud (20)_____on his dad’s face. Of course, another part of him wanted to be victorious for more selfish reasons; he had worked incredibly hard and he deserved to succeed.

14. a) passed b) admitted c) entered d ) joined

15. a) part b) role c) place d ) position

16. a)wandered b) hiked c) crawled d) rushed

17. a) made b) set c) went d) left

18. a) on b) by c) over d) in

19. a) considered b) wished c) dreamt d ) imagined

20. a) sight b) look c) appearance d ) glance

Тест № 13

Грамматика и лексика.

Counting Sheep

For several weeks now, I (1)______(be) unable to sleep. There is nothing worrying me in particular – my job is going fine and I think of myself as a generally happy, relaxed type of person. Recently, a friend of mine told me about an article he (2)_____(read) in a magazine. According to the article, insomnia is a very common problem which (3)______(affect) nearly everyone at some time in their life. So far, medical research hasn’t managed to find an effective cure for this condition although hopes are high that one (4)____(find) soon. Because of the lack of progress in research, sometimes experts recommend the traditional remedy of counting sheep. Like most people, I’d always considered that to be a joke. But, apparently, (5)______(have)something to take your mind off sleep 9 or the lack of it) is the best thing you can do. Tonight, then, I (6)_______(go)to try counting sheep. So hopefully, I (7)_____(get) my first good night’s sleep in weeks!

Zorbing

Zorbing is an extreme sport and like several other extreme sports, such as bungee-jumping and jet boating, it was (14)_____ in New Zealand. A ‘zorb’ is a giant plastic ball with another smaller ball inside; the space between the two balls is (15)_____ with air. The participant climbs inside the smaller ball and is then pushed down a hill! The inflated ball is 3.2 metres in diameter and it rotates once every 10 metres, so as it goes down a hill that is 100 metres long, the zorb fully rotated only 10 times. Depending (16)______ how steep the slope is, a zorb can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometres an hour. You would probably expect the participants of zorbing to get out of the zorb (17)_____in bruises. Fortunately, however, the cushion of air between the two balls protects them. Many say they have the (18)_____ of being weightless like astronauts in space while zorbing. The zorb was originally designed for water but it was soon decided that it worked better on (19)_____. However, for those who would like to try ‘walking on water’, there is also hydro-zorbing. Zorbs have been adapted for snow, too, and NASA is considering developing a vehicle similar to a zorb to (20)______the surface of Mars.

14. a) manufactured b) discovered c) invented d ) made

15. a) filled b) poured c) put d ) crowded

16. a) on b) in c) to d) from

17. a) wrapped b) washed c) filled d) covered

18. a) reaction b) feeling c) idea d) opinion

19. a) soil b) earth c) dreamt d ) land

20. a) explore b) discover c) find d ) inquire

Тест № 14

Грамматика и лексика.

Night Train to Panama

It was a beautiful tropical evening and the ocean breeze (1)_______(blow) gently as I passed the town clock on my way to the train station. I could see the train (2)_____(come) down the track. As the engine slowly passed, I heard someone yell, “Hey, you! (3)______(like) you to come and ride up here with me?” I looked up at the engine, and the driver gestured me to climb up beside him. I was very excited as I (4)_____(not be) inside the cab of a train before. After we had pulled out of the station, the driver even taught me how to control the speed of the train. It (5)______( not be) as difficult as I had thought. We shared the driving as we drove through the darkness with the jungle on our left and the Panama Canal on our right. I had to pinch myself to make sure that I (6)______(not dream). I just wish that my camera (7)___ (work) because I know that none of my friends will believe me when I tell them about my incredible experience – that I actually drove the night train to Panama.

Cockney Rhyming Slang

Cockney rhyming slang is a (8)____(collect) of phrases used by people from East London, England, based on words that rhyme with the words someone wants to say. Some people believe that Londoners began to use cockney rhyming slang during the 16^th century, but nobody knows for certain. This (9)_____( usual) way of speaking is often heard among the market traders of East London. Many say that they used to use this secret language among themselves so that their (10)_____(custom) were unable to understand what they were saying, others say that it was a way of keeping people together as the Cockneys had a strong sense of (11)______(commune) and wanted to exclude strangers. Today, many of the most common (12)_____(express) in cockneys rhyme slang are now used in normal everyday English. The saying ‘use your loaf’, which means ‘think’, comes from the rhyming slang ‘loaf of bread’, which rhymes with ‘head’. Some experts claim that cockneys rhyming slang used as (13)______(frequent)any more, but one thing is certain; just like any language, it is always changing and evolving.

The Watchman

It was William’s first evening on the job, in October of 1862, and it was just getting (14)_____ . the lamplighter was busy lighting the street lamps with the wick at the end of his long pole. William’s task was clear; patrol the small cobbled streets of Whitechapel and make (15)_____the area was safe. Due to a shortage of watchmen, he was alone. However, he felt satisfied that he had received enough (16)_____ to do his job well. He wore a blue tailcoat and a top hat and (17)____ a lamp in one hand. “What was there to worry (18)_____?”he asked himself. “A drunkard sleeping at the side of the road?” Or if he witnessed a fight between two men, he could quickly separate them with his wooden baton. Indeed, it seemed that his first night was going to be a very quiet one. Suddenly, however, when he had only one hour (19)____blew out his lamp and ran after the man. Before long, he heard a second set of footsteps running in front of the man; those of a woman. Then, it all happened so quickly; the moment he turned the corner, the lady’s scream, the swing of his baton and (20)____a wanted criminal lying on the road.

14. a) dusk b) late c) dark d )night

15. a) positive b) sure c) clear d) settled

16. a) training b) exercise c) lessons d) learning

17. a) brought b) carried c) took d) moved

18. a) for b) from c) about d) at

19. a) extra b) over c) still d ) left

20. a) finally b) at last c) after all d ) latest

Тест № 15

Грамматика и лексика.

Trip to London

It was Saturday afternoon and Ann (1)______(sit) in her bedroom talking on her mobile phone to her best friend Kelly. “ Look, we (2)____(talk) about going to London for a weekend break for months now,” said Ann. “I know!” laughed Kelly. “So when (3)______(go) we?””Well, what about the weekend after next?” asked Ann. “Are you free? I (4)_______(hear) on the radio this morning that there’s a big jazz festival in London then.” “Oh, I can’t that weekend,” Kelly replied. I’ve promised my grandmother that I’ll spend that Saturday with her and I really don’t want to cancel because we (5)_____(not see) each other for ages.””Never mind. What about the weekend after that?” said Ann. “My older brother and one of his friends (6)____(drive) down to London that weekend. We could get a lift with them.’” Sound great,” said Kelly excitedly, ‘but are you sure your brother and his friend (7)____(not mind) us going with them/” ‘Well, even if they do, my mum will make sure they don’t have any say in the matter!” laughed Ann. “So, it’s settled then. Now all we need to do is book a hotel.”

Easter Food

In many countries, different (8)_____(tradition) foods are associated with Easter. In England, for example, many bakers make a type of small cake with a white cross on the top called a ‘hot cross bun’ on Good Friday. These buns taste like sweet bread and are (9)_____(absolute) delicious! Pancakes are also eaten in England the day before the Easter fast begins. This provides a good (10)______(opportune) to use up all uneaten eggs, fat and flour. Which some people don’t eat again until after Easter. Eggs are also associated with Easter in many countries because they symbolize new life. The (11)_____(decorate) of eggs dates back to 1290, when the English king, Edward I, ordered 450 eggs to be covered in gold and given as presents. Chocolate Easter eggs first appeared in Germany in the 1800s. nowadays, chocolate eggs are often wrapped in (12)____(colour) foil paper and given to children a gifts at Easter. The most (13)______(fame) Easter eggs were made by Faberge, a jeweler for the Czr of Russia, in the 19^th century the eggs were covered in gold and precious stones. Nowadays, just one of these small eggs is worth millions of pounds.

The Creature

It was evening, and I had been fishing all afternoon. I hadn’t had much (14)_____, however, so I decided to go home and try again the next day. My truck was parked close by so it didn’t take me long to load up my (15)____, but I had to make two trips. I made it to my truck with the first load. Then, as I turned to get the (16)_____of my things, I saw it. I could not believe my eyes. There was a large, hairy creature sitting (17)______the pond I had just been fishing in. it appeared to be drinking from the pond. It also seemed to be unaware that it was being watched or perhaps it knew, but didn’t (18)____. When the creature had finished drinking, it made a strange noise, stood up and walked away from the pond and out of (19)_____. I stood there for what seemed like hours. I could not make sense of what I had just seen. After all, I didn’t believed (20)_____such things! I suppose it might have been some kind of bear, but all the same, I am never going to fish in that pond again.

14. a) chance b) luck c) opportunity d ) possibility

15. a) equipment b) luggage c) appliances d) instruments

16. a) addition b) rest c) second d) others

17. a) down b) to c) by d) over

18. a) interest b) trouble c) concern d) care

19. a) appearance b) sight c) look d ) scene

20. a) to b) about c) in d ) of

Test 9: had been planning, 2- had booked, 3- were leaving, 4- wasn’t, 5- would remain, 6- woke up, 7- were falling 8- length, 9- curiosity, 10- interested, 11- safety, 12- enable, 13- impossible, 14- greeting 15- away, 16- previous, 17- find, 18- long, 19- arranged, 20- immediately.

Test 10: living, 2- sent, 3- sank/had sunk, 4- wrote/had written, 5- would have remained, 6- is declining, 7- will continue, 8- instructions, 9- characteristic, 10- useful, 11- eventually, 12- successful, 13- uncommon, 14- at, 15- hard, 16- succeeded, 17- early, 18- make up, 19- part, 20- time.

Test 11: were sitting, 2- are going, 3- are/will be/would be spending, 4- haven’t forgotten, 5- telling, 6- believed, 7- will be, 8- survival, 9- challenging, 10- global, 11- excellent, 12- misbehave 13- ensure, 14- attractions, 15- established 16- location, 17- whether, 18- take, 19- look 20- miss.

Test 12: was, 2- was trying, 3- will find, 4- had passed, 5- have been given, 6- had left, 7-fixed, 8- government, 9- industrial, 10- unemployed 11- greedy, 12- possibly 13- reaction, 14- entered, 15- part, 16- rushed, 17- set, 18- on, 19- dreamt, 20-look

Test 13: have been, 2- had read, 3- affects, 4- will be found, 5- having, 6- am going, 7- will get, 8- continuous, 9- amazing, 10- conversation 11- adventurous, 12- beautiful, 13- memorable, 14- invented, 15- filled, 16-on, 17-covered, 18-feeling, 19-land, 20- explore

Test 14: was blowing, 2-coming, 3- would you like, 4-hadn’t been, 5- wasn’t, 6- wasn’t dreaming, 7- had been working, 8- collections, 9- usual 10- customers, 11-community, 12-expressions 13-frequently, 14- dark, 15- sure 16-training, 17- carried, 18- about, 19- left, 20-finally.

Test 15: 1)-was sitting, 2)- have been talking, 3-are we going, 4- heard, 5-haven’t seen, 6- are driving,7- won’t mind 8- traditional, 9-absolutely, 10- opportunity, 11- decoration, 12- colourful, 13- famous, 14- luck, 15- equipment, 16- rest, 17- by, 18- care, 19- sight, 20- in.