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The Present Perfect tense

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или завершено в период настоящего времени. Хотя английские глаголы в Present Perfect обычно переводятся на русский язык в прошедшем времени, следует помнить, что в английском языке эти действия воспринимаются в настоящем вр

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«The Present Perfect tense»

The ENGLISH TENSES The PRESENT PERFECT tense

The ENGLISH TENSES

The PRESENT PERFECT tense

PRESENT  PERFECT   have  + V III has

PRESENT

PERFECT

have

+ V III

has

The PRESENT PERFECT tense    is used:

The PRESENT PERFECT tense is used:

1) to express a present  RESULT of the past actions : “ He hasn’t done his homework”.

1) to express a present RESULT of the past actions :

He hasn’t done his homework”.

RESULT She has picked a lot of apples.

RESULT

She has picked a lot of apples.

2) to express life experience  ( ever, never ) : “ Have  you ever been  a child ?”

2) to express life experience ( ever, never ) :

Have you ever been a child ?”

3) to express unfinished past ( since, recently, for ) : They have been friends for 20 years.

3) to express unfinished past ( since, recently, for ) :

They have been friends for 20 years.

4) to express a PAST action , period of time isn’t finished  ( already, just, yet, this year ): “ You have already  had six cakes!”.

4) to express a PAST action , period of time isn’t finished ( already, just, yet, this year ):

You have already had six cakes!”.

PAST action ,  time isn’t finished “ I have been to the circus twice this week ”.

PAST action , time isn’t finished

I have been to the circus twice this week ”.

5) to present new information : “ Wow! I’ ve  got a 5!”

5) to present new information :

Wow! I’ ve got a 5!”

new information “ The police have arrested two men”

new information

“ The police have arrested two men”

6). “ It is the (first) time smth. has happened ” “ It is the (first) time  I  have won  a lotery!”

6). “ It is the (first) time smth. has happened

It is the (first) time

I have won a lotery!”

7). With state verbs instead of Continuous:   be, dislike, enjoy, feel, hate, hear, know, like, prefer, remember, see, smell, taste, etc . « I have always liked this film » .

7). With state verbs instead of Continuous: be, dislike, enjoy, feel, hate, hear, know, like, prefer, remember, see, smell, taste, etc .

« I have always liked this film » .

The Present Perfect is used with the following time expressions :

The Present Perfect is used with the following time expressions :

  • just
  • always
  • already (+)/ yet (-;?)
  • ever/ never
  • since
  • for
  • lately/ recently
Regular Verbs Verb Past simple wash II  form Past participle wash ed believ e III  form fr y wash ed believ ed fr i ed play believ ed fr i ed play ed ‘ open play ed ‘ open ed ban ( запрещать)  travel ‘ open ed ban n ed travel l ed (GB) travel ed (US) ban n ed travel l ed (GB) travel ed (US)

Regular Verbs

Verb

Past simple

wash

II form

Past participle

wash ed

believ e

III form

fr y

wash ed

believ ed

fr i ed

play

believ ed

fr i ed

play ed

open

play ed

open ed

ban ( запрещать)

travel

open ed

ban n ed

travel l ed (GB)

travel ed (US)

ban n ed

travel l ed (GB)

travel ed (US)

Irregular  Verbs  I form Past simple be II  form Past participle was/were beg i n III  form been beg a n feel beg u n fel t hear fly hear d fel t hear d flew give flo wn gave come giv en came buy come bo ught learn bo ught learnt (learned) learnt  (learned)

Irregular Verbs

I form

Past simple

be

II form

Past participle

was/were

beg i n

III form

been

beg a n

feel

beg u n

fel t

hear

fly

hear d

fel t

hear d

flew

give

flo wn

gave

come

giv en

came

buy

come

bo ught

learn

bo ught

learnt (learned)

learnt (learned)


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Предмет: Английский язык

Категория: Презентации

Целевая аудитория: 4 класс.
Урок соответствует ФГОС

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The Present Perfect tense

Автор: Нерубенко Анастасия Владимировна

Дата: 12.06.2019

Номер свидетельства: 514526

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