English V, lesson 2 Present Progressive Tense
Формула времени
I
We
You
They
He
She
it
показатели времени (обстоятельства)
am + Ving
are +Ving
is + Ving
Правописание глаголов при добавлении окончания
1)односложные глаголы с краткой гласной
Get - getting
2)если глагол оканчивается на немую – e
To live - living
3)если основа оканчивается на ударный слог – er , ir , ur
To refer - referring
4)если двусложный глагол оканчивается на – l
To travel - travelling
5)если односложный глагол оканчивается на – ie
To lie – lying
To die - dying
употребление
NOW
AT THE MOMENT
Глаголы, не использующиеся в
Progressive
Like, love, want, understand, hear, see, notice, feel, remember, recognize, wish, know, forget, seem, believe, hate
- действие совершающееся в данный конкретный момент или отрезок времени.
- изменения, происходящие в данный момент.
- Запланированное действие.
Present Simple Tense
Формула времени
I
We
You
They
He
She
it
показатели времени (обстоятельства)
V
(do)
Vs
(does)
употребление
Every day, every week, every night, sometimes, often, usually, seldom, always
+
I
We
You
They
He
She
it
- привычные, повторяющиеся действия
- общеизвестные истины, факты
- придаточные предложения времени, условия
-
____ V….
_____ Vs…..
?
____ do not V…
___ does not V …
Do ____ V…?
Does ____ V ….?
Past Simple Tense
I
We
You
They
He
She
it
Формула времени
показатели времени (обстоятельства)
V 2 / Ved
употребление
Yesterday, last week, last time, last year, a week ago, the other day, in 1999
I
We
You
They
He
She
it
+
- Действия, совершившиеся в истекший период времени
____ V 2/ ed….
-
?
He came at 5 o’clock.
____ did not V…
Did ____ V…?
- Последовательные прошедшие действия
He left a hotel, took a taxi and drove to the station.
- Обычное повторяющееся прошедшее действие
In summer I went for long walks after breakfast.
Present PERFECT Tense
Формула времени
I
We
You
They
He
She
it
Показатели времени (обстоятельства)
have V 3
has V 3
употребление
Just - только-что, already - уже,
Never – никогда , today - сегодня ,
this week (month, year),
yet -уже, ещё не(-,?), recently - недавно
+
I
We
You
They
He
She
it
- действие свершилось на настоящий момент;
- результат действия связан с настоящим моментом
-
____ have V 3 ….
____ has V 3 …..
?
____ have not V 3 …
___ has not V 3 …
Have ____ V 3 …?
Has ____ V 3 ….?
English V, lesson 7 Past Progressive Tense
Формула времени
We
You
They
I
He
She
it
Показатели времени (обстоятельства)
were + Ving
was + Ving
употребление
At that time yesterday,
at 5 o’clock,
from 5 till 6 yesterday,
the whole day yesterday;
… . when he came;
… while …
+
We
You
They
I
He
She
it
- Действие происходило в конкретный момент времени или в промежуток времени в прошлом.
- _____ was / were Ving when ____ V2.
-
___ were Ving
____ was Ving
___ was / were Ving while ___ was / were Ving
?
___ were not Ving
____ was not Ving
Were _____ Ving?
Was _____ Ving?
Active Voice
Active
Voice
P
R
E
S
E
N
T
INDEFINITE/ SIMPLE
Usually, every day, always, never, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely
Настоящее
P
A
S
T
PROGRESSIVE/ CONTINIOUS
( констатация факта)
Прошедшее
PERFECT
(процесс)
V 1 / Vs
Do/Does (not) V 1
At this moment, at present, now, constantly
F
U
T
U
R
E
Yesterday, last year, a week ago, in 2005, when?
(завершенность)
Tomorrow, next year, in a week, soon
будущее
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Ved/V 2
Did (not) V 1
At that time yesterday, at 5 o’clock, from 5 till 6 yesterday, the whole day yesterday; …. when he came
Just, already, never, today, this week (month, year), yet, recently
Am
Is V ing
are
Shall
V 1
Will
Have
V 3
has
Was
V ing
were
By 5 o’clock yesterday, by last Monday, by the end of, when (before) he came
Tomorrow at this time, this time next Monday, at 6 o’clock tomorrow
For an hour, since then, already for a long time, How long …? Since when … ?
(процесс уже в течение некоторого периода времени)
By this time next Monday, … as soon as he comes
Shall
be V ing
will
Have
been V ing
has
Shall not = shan’t
Will not = won’t
For … since the time when (before) he came
Had V 3
Had been V ing
Shall
have V 3
will
For … when he comes
Shall
have been V ing
will