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«Презентация по теме "Степени сравнения имён прилагательных", 4 класс»
Степени сравнения прилагательных
Is a mouse big or small?
A mouse is small.
Is a cat big or small?
A cat is big.
The mouse is smaller than the cat.
The cat is bigger than the mouse.
Is a dog big or small?
A dog is big.
The dog is bigger than the cat.
The dog is bigger than the mouse.
T h e d o g i s t h e b i g g e s t.
The mouse is smaller than the cat.
The mouse is smaller than the dog.
The mouse is the smallest.
Имена прилагательные в английском языке имеют три степени сравнения:
Положительную big, nice, small, strong, sad
Сравнительную bigg er , nic er , small er , strong er , sadd er
Превосходную the bigg est , the nic est , the small est ,
the strong est , the sadd est
Read and learn:
Warm – warmer – the warmest
Cold – colder – the coldest
Clean – cleaner – the cleanest
Kind – kinder – the kindest
Tall – taller – the tallest
Long – longer – the longest
Short – shorter – the shortest
Wide – wider – the widest
В односложных прилагательных с кратким гласным звуком + одна согласная буква (hot, big) эта согласная удваивается:
hot – hotter
big – bigger
Remember !
sunny – sunn ier
happy – happ ier
dirty – dirt ier
Конечная гласная е опускается перед фиксами -еr :
larg e - larg er
whit e - whit er
nic e – nic er
wid e – wid er
squirrel
rabbit
robin
blackbird
fox
badger
squirrels -
rabbits -
robins -
blackbirds -
fox -
Big – bigg er – the bigg est
Small – small er – the small est
Cold -
cold er -
the cold est
Strong -
strong er -
the strong est
Warm -
warm er -
the warm est
Сравните следующие предметы Example:
The green apple is smaller than the red apple.
The red apple is bigger than the green apple.
Tea is hotter than juice.
Juice is colder than tea.
The ruler is longer than the pen.
The pen is shorter than the ruler.
Ответьте на вопросы. Example:
Who is bigger? – The black cat is bigger than the whitecat.
Who is smaller?
The rabbit is smaller than the elephant.
Who is taller?
The man is taller than the boy.
Who is shorter?
The girl is shorter than the woman.
Ответьте на вопросы. Example:
Which is the biggest?
The horse is the biggest.
Which is the tallest?
The tree is the tallest.
Which is the smallest?
Nut is the smallest.
Who is the oldest in your family?
Who is the youngest in your family?
Who is the tallest in your family?
Who is the shortest in your family?
Who is the fattest in your family?
Who is the strongest in your family?
Who is the kindest in your family?
В написании удваивается конечная согласная буква, если односложное прилагательное оканчивается на одну согласную с предшествующим кратким гласным звуком:
hot- ho tt er- the ho tt est
big - bi gg er – the bi gg est
fat – fa tt er- the fa tt est
Remember !
sunny – sunn ier – the sunn iest
happy – happ ier – the happ iest
hungry – hungr ier – the hungr iest
dirty – dirt ier – the dirt iest
Конечная гласная е опускается перед фиксами -еr , -est :