Презентация урока на тему "Прямая и Косвенная речь" для 8 класса

Прямая и Kосвенная речь Direct and Reported Speech

1. She says: “I phone my friends every day” She says that she phones her friends every day . 2. She says: “I will phone you tomorrow” She says that she will phone me tomorrow .

Если в главном предложении глагол употреблен в настоящем времени (says, answers, asks) в придаточном предложении глагол не изменяется: She says: “I phone my friends every day” She says that she phones her friends every day

Если же глагол в главном предложений употреблен в прошедшем времени (said, asked, answered) в придаточном предложении глагол употребляется обязательно в одном из прошедших времен.

При том глагол в придаточном предложений меняется следующим образом :

• She said: “I phone my friends every day” (Preset Simple)
• She said that she phoned her friends every day(Past Simple )
• She told him that she phoned her friends every day(Past Simple)
• She said: “I will phone you” (Future Simple)
• She said that she would phone me. (Future – in –the -Past)
• She said: “I phoned you at 5 but you were not at home” (Past Simple)
• She said that she had phoned me at 5 but I had not been at home. (Past Perfect)

Модальные глаголы в придаточном предложении так же изменяются

• Shall - Should
• Will - Would
• Can - Could
• May - Might
• Must - Had to

При переводе прямой и косвенной речи меняются так же слова, обозначающие место и время действия

• today – that day
• tonight – that night
• yesterday – the day before
• tomorrow – the next day
• (a week) ago – (a week) before
• last year – the year before
• next year – the following year
• this evening – that evening
• now – then
• this – that
• these – those
• here - there

Для передачи в косвенной речи вопросов чаще всего используются следующие глаголы:

Asked, wanted to know, wondered

При изложений в косвенной речи общих вопросов используется один из названных глаголов с союзом if , при этом порядок слов в вопросе становится прямым

• Are you a good sportsman?
• She asked me if I was a good sportsman
• She said: “Are you a good reader?”
• She asked me if I was a good reader
• “ Do you like play football”
• She wanted to know if I liked play football

• “ Will you come party?”
• She wondered if I would come to the party
• “ Have you met before”
• She asked if we had met before

Для передачи в косвенной речи специальных вопросов союз if не используется, порядок слов в вопросе становится прямым

• How did you know about my birthday?
• He wondered how I had known about his birthday
• Why are you sad today?
• He asked why my cousin was sad that day
• She said: “How did you get here tonight?”
• She wanted to know how I had got there that night

Transform this phrases in direct speech into reported speech

• “ Has your sister job?” Boylan asked
• “ I don’t know” Rudolf said
• “ Do you think she will be successful ?“ Boylan asked
• “ Does she have talent”