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«Причастие прошедшего времени в английском языке»
Participle II (The Past Participle)
(причастие прошедшего времени)
Participle II
неличная форма глагола со свойствами глагола, прилагательного и наречия
Participle II
Совпадает с III формой глагола
правил. неправил.
+ ed III форма в таб.
finished (finish) made (make)
законченный сделанный
Выражает
Пассивное и завершенное действие.
Mark read the letter sent by his friends. – Марк прочитал письмо,посланноеего друзьями.
Выполняет
- функцию определения
переводится на на русский причастием на –мый, -ный, -тый, -шийся, -вшийся
The apple pie made by granny was very tasty. - Яблочный пирог,приготовленныйбабушкой, был очень вкусным.
- функцию обстоятельства
переводится на на русский
причастным оборотом или придаточным предложением времени или причины
Lost in the woods , she couldn't find the way. Потерянная в лесу, она не могла найти дорогу домой.
Met at the station , he looked happy. – Когда его встретили на станции, он выглядел счастливым.
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастие прошедшего времени.
1. He doesn’t like boiled milk. 2. I remember well his words said at the meeting. 3. We don’t like the book bought last week. 4. The stolen things were returned to the owner. 5. Asked about this event, he replied nothing.
6. The explanation given was not complete. 7. When burnt, coal produces heat. 8. The results received were of great importance for the further work. 9. When reconstructed, the theatre looked more beautiful than before. 10. She showed us a list of the newly published books.
Раскройте скобки, употребив причастие прошедшего времени. Переведите.
1. The letter (to write) by him was very long. 2. We are interested in the goods (to produce) by this factory. 3. She didn’t understand the word (to say) by him. 4. He didn’t see the things (to keep) in her box. 5. I don’t like the video (to buy) yesterday. 6. This is the house (to build) many years ago. 7. The question (to put) to the professor was important.
8. When (to offer) to work abroad, he refused. 9. The article on agriculture (to publish) in this magazine was written by Smith. 10. You can get the book (to recommend) by our teacher in the library. 11. When (to use) for building purposes, concrete is very important. 12. When (to complete) the new building will accommodate 3000 students.