Презентации по грамматике для средних классов

Expressing the Future

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Yulia Svezhintseva

I’ll take it.

Will I get an IPhone?

I’ll be back.

V

’ ll

Yulia Svezhintseva

I’m going to play all night long.

Are you going to travel on holiday?

is

am

are

V

going to

Yulia Svezhintseva

I’m seeing a dentist today.

What time is the train coming?

We’re having a test tomorrow.

is

am

are

V ing

Yulia Svezhintseva

Yulia Svezhintseva

Expressing the Future

• Только что принятое решение

• Предсказание, предположение

Future Simple

• Обещание, угроза

• Планы

• Намерения

going to

• Подготовленное действие

• Расписание

Present Continuous

• Договоренность

• Неизбежность

Yulia Svezhintseva

1) He…… (have) dinner with Ann on Friday.

1) He is having dinner with Ann on Friday.

2) Sam won a lot of money. What is he going to do with it?

2) Sam won a lot of money. What …. (do) with it?

3) Did you call Mary? - Oh, I forgot. I’ll do it now.

3) Did you call Mary? - Oh, I forgot. I ….(do) it now.

4) I promise I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.

4) I promise I ….(call) you as soon as I arrive.

5) I ….(get) some bread. Can I get you anything?

5) I’m going to get some bread. Can I get you anything?

6) We ….(play) at the concert tonight. Are you nervous?

6) We are playing at the concert tonight. Are you nervous?

7) Can I take you to the airport? - No, thanks. Jack ….(take) me.

7) Can I take you to the airport? - No, thanks. Jack’s going to take me.

7) Can I take you to the airport? - No, thanks. Jack ….(take) me.

7) Can I take you to the airport? - No, thanks. Jack’s going to take me.

Future Simple

Будущее простое время

I’ll be back.

Я собираюсь вернуться.

Я вернусь.

Yulia Svezhintseva

I will have fun. He will have fun.

I’ll do it. We’ll do it.

V

will

V

’ ll

Yulia Svezhintseva

I will not go there.

He won’t be back.

V

won’t

will not

Yulia Svezhintseva

Will you study English?

Yes, will .

V ?

Shall we watch a film?

When will you come back?

V ?

Will

No, won’t .

V ?

Shall we

(Wh)

will

Yulia Svezhintseva

Future Simple is used with:

tomorrow

I’ll get up at 7 .

• tomorrow

– завтра

- иногда

• sometimes

– сегодня вечером

• tonight

- редко

• hardly ever

• soon

- скоро

• often

- часто

ever

Does he visit museums?

• еver

– когда-либо

How often

do they play sports?

• How often

– как часто

Yulia Svezhintseva

Past Continuous

Прошедшее продолженное время

I was going to school.

Я ходил в школу.

Я шел в школу.

Yulia Svezhintseva

I was reading a book.

He was reading a book.

were

Ving

was

We were swimming.

V ing

Yulia Svezhintseva

We weren’t writing the text.

were

He wasn’t writing the text.

was

V ing

not

n’t

V ing

not

n’t

Yulia Svezhintseva

Were you playing?

Was he walking?

V ing ?

What were you doing?

V ing?

Was

Were

was

(Wh)

were

Yulia Svezhintseva

Past Continuous is used with:

I was doing my homework

at 7 yesterday.

• at 7 yesterday

– (точное время)

• at that moment

– в тот момент

• still

– всё ещё

When I came in,

they were watching TV.

• When I came in

– (сложноподчиненное обстоятельственное времени)

• While

– пока

• As

– в то время как

Yulia Svezhintseva

Past Simple of Regular Verbs

Yulia Svezhintseva

start

pass

live

open

close

add

shout

talk

watch

smile

dance

want

clap

laugh

serve

visit

climb

skate

-ed [d]

-ed [t]

-ed [id]

closed

added

passed

talked

started

opened

shouted

danced

lived

wanted

smiled

clapped

visited

watched

served

skated

laughed

climbed

Past Simple Poem

Chuckles paint ed the toy box brown,

Lulu help ed and danc ed around

Larry laugh ed and clapp ed his hands,

Chuckles stopp ed and dropp ed his paints.

Yulia Svezhintseva

Past Simple

Прошедшее простое время

He worked at school.

Он работал в школе.

Он работает в школе.

Yulia Svezhintseva

Past Simple with to be

I was a student.

He was a student.

was…

We were students.

You were students.

were…

Yulia Svezhintseva

Past Simple with to be

Was he ill?

Were you at home?

Was

?

Were

He wasn’t ill.

They weren’t at home.

was …

not

n’t

were …

not

n’t

Yulia Svezhintseva

I played computer games.

My Mom cooked dinner.

They visited London.

He went to school.

V ed

V 2

Yulia Svezhintseva

I didn’t like it.

V

n’t

did

not

He didn’t speak English.

did

V

not

n’t

Yulia Svezhintseva

Did you speak English?

V ?

Where did they play sports?

V ?

Did

did

(Wh)

Yulia Svezhintseva

Past Simple is used with:

Yesterday

I got up at 7.

• yesterday

– вчера

– позавчера

• the day before yesterday

• last year

- в прошлом году

ago

We were in London two years .

• ago

– назад

• long ago

- давно

When

did they play sports?

• When

– когда

Yulia Svezhintseva

Present Continuous

Настоящее продолженное время

I’m going to school.

Я хожу в школу.

Я иду в школу.

Yulia Svezhintseva

I have painted the room.

have

He has painted the room.

has

Ved

Ved

Yulia Svezhintseva

I have written the text.

V 3

have

He has written the text.

has

V 3

Yulia Svezhintseva

I haven’t written the text.

V 3

not

n’t

have

He hasn’t written the text.

has

V 3

not

n’t

Yulia Svezhintseva

Have you finished?

V 3 ?

What have you done?

V 3 ?

Have

have

has

(Wh)

Present Continuous is used with:

I’ve already done the homework.

• now

– сейчас

• at the moment

– в данный момент

Have you ever been to London?

• still

– всё ещё

Have you fed the cat yet ?

I haven’t fed the cat yet . Not yet .

• yet

, уже

– ещё

Yulia Svezhintseva

Present Perfect is used with:

already

I’ve done the homework.

• already

– уже

• just

– только что

• never

- никогда

ever

Have you been to London?

• еver

– когда-либо

yet

Have you fed the cat ?

I haven’t fed the cat . Not .

yet

yet

• yet

, уже

– ещё

Yulia Svezhintseva

Present Perfect Continuous

Настоящее завершенное продолженное время

I’ve been studying English for three years.

Я учил английский три года

Я учу английский три года

Yulia Svezhintseva

We use the Present Perfect Continuous to express:

How long have you been working here ?

Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается сейчас

I’m covered with paint, because I’ve been decorating

the bathroom.

Действие только что закончено, есть результат .

Yulia Svezhintseva

I have been writing the text.

V ing

have been

He has been writing the text.

has been

V ing

Yulia Svezhintseva

I haven’t been writing the text.

been Ving

not

n’t

have

He hasn’t been writing the text.

has

been Ving

not

n’t

Yulia Svezhintseva

Have you been running? Has she been studying?

Have

Has

been V ing ?

How long have you been studying English?

been V ing ?

have

has

(Wh)

Yulia Svezhintseva

Present Perfect Continuous is used with:

since

I have been teaching English 2003 .

• since

– c (какого-либо времени)

I’ve been waiting here an hour!

for

• for

– (период времени)

have you been living here?

How long

• How long

сколько?

– как долго?

Yulia Svezhintseva

Present Perfect

Настоящее завершенное время

I’ve read the book.

Я читал книгу

Я прочитал книгу

Yulia Svezhintseva

I have painted the room.

have

He has painted the room.

has

Ved

Ved

Yulia Svezhintseva

I have written the text.

V 3

have

He has written the text.

has

V 3

Yulia Svezhintseva

I haven’t written the text.

V 3

not

n’t

have

He hasn’t written the text.

has

V 3

not

n’t

Yulia Svezhintseva

Have you finished?

V 3 ?

What have you done?

V 3 ?

Have

have

has

(Wh)

Yulia Svezhintseva

Present Perfect is used with:

already

I’ve done the homework.

• already

– уже

• just

– только что

• never

- никогда

ever

Have you been to London?

• еver

– когда-либо

yet

Have you fed the cat ?

I haven’t fed the cat . Not .

yet

yet

• yet

, уже

– ещё

Yulia Svezhintseva

Present Simple

Настоящее простое время

He works at school.

Он на работе в школе.

Он работает в школе.

Yulia Svezhintseva

I speak English.

He speaks English.

V

V s

Yulia Svezhintseva

She go to school.

es

V s

his homework at 6.

My friend do

es

V s

lunch at one o’clock.

has

He

V s

Yulia Svezhintseva

I don’t like it.

V

do

n’t

not

He doesn’t like it.

do

V

not

n’t

es

s

Yulia Svezhintseva

Do you speak English?

V ?

Does his friend read books?

Where do they play sports?

V ?

Do

Does

V ?

do

does

(Wh)

Yulia Svezhintseva

Present Simple is used with:

usually

I get up at 7 .

• usually

– обычно

- иногда

• sometimes

– всегда

• always

- редко

• hardly ever

• never

- никогда

• often

- часто

ever

Does he visit museums?

• еver

– когда-либо

How often

do they play sports?

• How often

– как часто

Yulia Svezhintseva