учитель английского языка, первой квалификационной категории
Кузнецова О.В.
МБУ «Школа № 5» г.о. Тольятти, Самарской обл
Inventverb /ɪnˈvent/
to design or create something that has never existed before - изобретать
We'veinventeda new game.
to think of story or explanation in
order to deceive someone - придумывать
Sheinventedan excuse to leave.
Discover /dɪˈskʌvər/
to find something - находить,обнаруживатьThe body wasdiscoveredin a ditch.
to be the first person to find something important- открывать, делать открытиеWho discovered America?
to get information about something for the first time -обнаруживать, выяснять
Have theydiscoveredwhat was causing your headaches?
Experiment- /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
a test, especially a scientific one, that you do in order to learn something or discover if something is true
эксперимент, опытto conduct/do/perform an experiment
They're conducting experiments on hamster cells to test the effects of the drug.
Researchnoun /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
detailed study of subject in order to discover new information -исследование
a research project
research into language development
They are doing research into the effects of passive smoking.
Electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/
Electric lights, tools,work using electricity.
электрическийan electric light/heater
supplying electricity – электрическийan electric socket electric current
EXCITING full of excitement and emotion
возбужденный, наэлектризованный
The atmosphere backstage was electric.
Electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/
EQUIPMENT Electronic equipment consists of things such as computers, televisions, and radios. электронный
MUSIC/GAMES Electronic music, games use electronic equipment.электронный
Enginenoun /ˈendʒɪn/
MACHINE -the part of a vehicle that
uses energy from oil,
electricity, or
steam to make it move- двигатель
a diesel engine
TRAIN - the part of a train that pulls
it along- паровоз, локомотив
Machine /məˈʃiːn/
EQUIPMENT -a piece of equipment with moving parts that uses power to do a particular job -механизм, машинаa fax machine a coffee machine
Clothes are generally sewn by machine these days.
GROUP a group of people all working together to achieve the same result (организационный)аппарат, машинаa political/war machine
COMPUTER - компьютер
Accessnoun /ˈækses/
OPPORTUNITY B1the right or opportunity to use or see something
доступ
I don't have access to that kind of information.
Do you have Internet access?
ENTRANCEthe way in which you can enter a place or get to a place-
подход
The only access to the village is by boat.
Downloadverb /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ -to copy computer programs, music or other information electronically using the Internetзагружать (информацию в компьютер)
You can download this software free
from their website.
Effectnoun /ɪˈfekt/
-a change, reaction, or result that is caused by something
результат, следствие
The accident had a huge effect on her life.
We don't know the long-term effects of this drug.
Affectverb /əˈfekt/
CAUSE, CHANGE -to influence someone or something, or cause them to change
влиять, затрагивать
It's a disease whichaffects
many older people.
EMOTION -to cause a strong emotion, especially
sadness-волновать, трогатьI was deeply affectedby the film.
Offerverb /ˈɒfər/
to ask someone if they would like something-предлагать
Theyofferedme a job.
SAY YOU WILL DO - to say that you are willing to do something –предлагать
Heofferedto get me a cab.
Offerverb /ˈɒfər/
AGREE TO PAY - to say that you will pay a particular amount of money
предлагать цену, назначать сумму
Iofferedhim £500 for the car.
Police haveoffereda
$1,000 reward for information.
PROVIDE - to give or provide something
предлагатьto offer advice
The hotel offersa wide range of facilities.
Suggestverb /səˈdʒest/
IDEA - to express an idea or plan for someone to consider- предлагать, советовать
I suggestthat we park the car here and walk into town.
Hesuggestedhaving the meeting at his house.
Suggestverb /səˈdʒest/
ADVICE - to say that someone or something is suitable for something-
выдвигать, предлагать
to suggest someone for a job
Can you suggest a good hotel?
SEEM TRUE -to make something seem likely to be true-наводить на мысль
All the evidence suggeststhat
she did it.
Break into-enter unlawfully
A burglar broke into our house and took all of my mom's jewels .
Break down
end negotiations
The mid-east peace talksbroke downafter only two days.
begin to cry
Shebroke downwhen he left her.
stop working
The carbroke downin the desert.
have physiological problems
She had abreak downafter her husband died in a terrorist attack
Break up
break into pieces
I broke up the puzzle into a thousand pieces.
stop a fight
As a teacher, I've had to break up a fight or two.
end a relationship They broke up after being together for 3 years.
Break out
happen suddenly, violently
Violent protestsbroke outin Athens after the shooting of a student get a rash
Shebroke outin red blotchy spots before the big exam.use for celebratingBreak outthe champagne! I'm getting married!
Break out of
escape The violent patient broke out of the prison ward of the psychiatric hospital
Noun suffixes
Verb+-ing- действие в процессе
to learn – learn ing
to travel - travell ing to feel - feel ing
building
dressing
feeling
filling
meaning
greeting
meeting
landing
opening
clearing
painting
saying
singing
swimming
suffering
warning
writing
engineering
Verb+-mentпроцесс, результат
to measure - measurement (измерять - измерение, размер)
to treat - treatment (лечить - лечение, уход)
to manage - management (управлять, управление)
treatment– лечение
appointment–условленная встреча
movement– движение
judgment– наказание
advertisement–объявление(обозначает процесс или действие)
Verb +-ion/ation/ition,-sion/ssion,-cion
процесс, состояние, действие, абстр. понятие, свойство, качество
to confuse - confu sion (смущать - смущение)
to permit - permi ssion (разрешать - разрешение)
to present - present ation (представлять - представление)
revision – повторение
promotion – продвижение по службе
accommodation – помещение
protection – защита
intension – намерение
decision – решение
Verb/noun+-ary/ery/ry
совокупность людей или вещей; черты характера (часто в неодобрительном плане); профессия, род занятий, социальное положение; место деятельности
ballad-balladry (баллада - стиль баллад, сложение баллад)
snob - snobbery (сноб - снобизм)
diet - dietary (питание, диета - книга о здоровой пище, режим питания)