Тема «Любимый день недели. Настоящее простое и длительное время».

Тема «Любимый день недели. Настоящее простое и длительное время».

Преподаватель Климова Ирина Владимировна.

Тип урока: комбинированный.

Цели урока.

Образовательные:

• знакомство с новой лексикой по теме «Мой рабочий день»

• повторение грамматических тем «Настоящее простое и длительное время».

Развивающие. Создание условий для отработки навыков и умений в аудировании, говорении, чтении и выполнении грамматических упражнений.

Воспитательные. Развитие умения думать, сравнивать и анализировать, расширение кругозора учащихся.

Практические. Совершенствование навыков аудирования. говорения, чтения, а также грамматических навыков).

Задачи урока.

• развитие навыков аудирования

• развитие навыков монологической речи

• совершенствование грамматических навыков.

Оснащение. Карточки с раздаточным материалом (грамматические задания, задания по чтению и аудированию). Аудиозапись.Учебники.

Используемая литература

1. Английский язык. И.П. Агабекян Ростов-на-Дону. «Феникс». 2011

2. New Headway Intermediate.Student’s Book. Oxford University Press.

3. New Headway Intermediate.Workbook.Oxford University Press.

Ход урока.

I.Прослушивание песни «Blue Monday» и ответы на вопросы.

Blue Monday, by Fats Domino

Blue Monday, how I hate Blue Monday

Got to work like a slave all day

Here come(s) Tuesday, oh hard Tuesday

I’m so tired (I’ve) got no time to play

On Wednesday, (I) work twelve hours, then

Go home, fall into bed at ten,

‘Cause Thursday is a hard working day

And Friday I get my pay

Saturday morning, oh Saturday morning

All my tiredness has gone away

Got my money and my honey

And I’m out on the town to play

Sunday morning my head is bad

But it’s worth it for the fun that I had

Sunday evening it’s goodnight and amen

‘Cos on Monday I start again.

T 2.2 What is the singer’s favorite day of the week?

• What’s wrong with the other days?

• Which days are OK?

Ответ.His favorite day is Saturday. The other days are not so good because he has to work. Friday is OK because he gets paid, and on Sunday he has a hangover but he doesn’t mind because he has had some fun in the evening before.

II.Аудирование текста «Мой любимый день недели»

1. Listen to four people (Vicky, Terry, Dave, Jenny) retelling about their favorite day of the week. Answer the questions.

• What is his/her favorite day of the week?

• Why?

Ответы.Vicky’s favorite day of the week is Monday because she only has two lessons on Monday.

Terry’s favorite day of the week is Friday because his friends come into the restaurant and they have a laugh.

Dave’s favorite day of the week is Sunday because he spends the day on the beach.

Mike and Jenny’s favorite day of the week is Wednesday because that is the day they go hunting.

2. Listen again and complete the sentences.

1. I_______with my parents during term-time.

2. I_______day today.

3. …it__________work at all.Time_________by.

4. The restaurant_________redecorated at the moment…

5. I___________because it’s challenging, but I_________surfing.

6. The boards____________in South Africa.

7. We rarely___________at the weekend or Christmas Day…

8. Now we are lambing, so we_______, either.

Ответы.

1. I don’t live with my parents during term-time.

2. I am having a very bad day today.

3. …it doesn’t feel like work at all. Time just flies by.

4. The restaurant is being redecorated at the moment…

5. I like my job because it’s challenging, but I live for surfing.

6. The boards are made in South Africa.

7. We rarely have a day off at the weekend or Christmas Day…

8. Now we are lambing, so we aren’t getting any sleep, either

What else can you remember about each person?

3. What is your favorite day of the week and why?

Script. My favourite day of the week

Vicky

I go to a boarding school, so I don’t live with my parents during term-time. Erm …,what I like is being with my friends all the time. Whether we’re working or just chatting, it’s great to know that there’s always someone there. There’s also a lot of freedom. I don’t have to tell my parents where I’m going, who I’m going with, you know … Normally Monday is my favourite day because I only have two lessons on a Monday, but I’m having a very bad day today because I have homework from every one of my teachers, and I have to do it now!

Terry

I work in a restaurant in Manchester. I have two days off a week, usually Monday and Wednesday, but my favourite day of the week is, in fact, Friday, even though I work that day. It’s the best night because all my mates come into the restaurant and we have a great laugh. There’s a real buzz to the place, and it doesn’t feel like work at all. Time just flies by. The restaurant’s being redecorated at the moment, so everything’s a bit crazy.

Dave

I’m a police officer. I like my job because it’s challenging, but I live for surfing. I go as often as I can. I’m opening two shops that sell surfboards in the next few months. The boards are made in South Africa. Sunday is my favourite day of the week. I get up as early as I can, and spend the day on the beach.

Jenny

Mike and I live on a farm in beautiful countryside. I know we’re very lucky, but it’s hard work. We rarely have a day off at the weekend or Christmas Day, or any day of the year. We have to feed the sheep. Now we’re lambing, so we aren’t getting any sleep, either. But I suppose our favourite day is Wednesday because that’s the day we generally go hunting. We go on the moors with about twenty friends.

III.Повторение грамматики. Настоящее длительное и настоящее простое время.

• Запись правила.

• Тренировочные упражнения.

1.Прочитайте текст про себя и найдите в тексте предложения с глаголами в настоящем простом и настоящем длительном времени. Найдите в тексте предложения с глаголами в страдательном залоге.(Present Simple-8/Present Continious-5/ Present Simple Passive-2/ Present Continuous Passive-1)

Scottish Artist, Born and Bred.

Annie McLean is one of the Scotland’s most famous living artists.HENRY LUCAS went to visit her on her island paradise.

Annie McLean was born in St Andrews on the east coast of Fife, Scotland. She trained at the College of Fine Art, in edingborough.She lives on the Isle of Lohan in Scotland with her husband Duncan and three children. Home is a 300-year-old farmhouse which overlooks the sea. It is a working farm, and Duncan keeps sheep, chickens and pigs.

Annie paints animals and wildlife. “I paint what I see around me,” she told me,” birds, animals, trees and flowers. I find my work totally absorbing. I work outside in the open air as long as it is light, from dawn until dusk-about 16 hours a day in summer, though less now because it’s winter.”

Her work is becoming increasingly popular, and she is planning to open a gallery on the island. «At the moment I am working on a series of wild flowers», she said to me over coffee in her studio.

The Isle of Lohan is inhabited by 700 hundred people who are employed mainly in the fishing industry. The population is falling because young people are leaving the island to look for work. The island is being developed as a tourist destination-50 000 visitors come every year-but it is big enough for Annie to escape and find her inspiration.

2. Complete the sentences using the words in the box and the tense given.

paint Present Continuous Present Simple

• Annie _____animals and wildlife.

• At the moment she ______ a series of wild flowers.

find Present Simple Present Simple Passive

• She_______her work totally absorbing.

• A lot of rare birds______on the island.

think Present Simple Passive Present Continuous

• Annie______of opening a small gallery.

• She_______to be one of Scotland’s most important artists.

know Present Simple Present Simple Passive

• Her work______all over the world.

• She_________most of the people on the island.

work Present Simple Present Continuous

• She_______in the open air from dawn until dusk.

• She_______only_______six hours today because it is winter.

3. Here are some answers to questions about Annie McLean. Write questions.

1. Where does she live? On the Isle of Lohan in Scotland.

2. How many_________________________________? Three.

3. What_______________________________? He is a farmer.

4. ____________________________________? Animals and wildlife.

5. Where______________________________? In the open air.

6. _____________________doing at the moment? She is painting a series of wild flowers?

7. __________________young people________________? Because there aren’t any jobs.

8. _________________________________? 50 000

4. Correct the information in these sentences.

1. Annie lives in Ireland. She doesn’t live in Ireland. She lives in Scotland.

2. Her husband grows fruit and vegetables.

3. Annie paints portraits.

4. She’s painting a series of birds.

5. The people of Lohan are employed in farming.

6. Young people are leaving the island to get married.

IV. Подведение итогов урока и выставление оценок.

V. Задание на дом.

Выучить правило и слова.

Приложение 1.

Лексика урока.

1. a boarding school –школа -интернат

2. term-time –учебное время

3. mates-одноклассники

4. to have a great laugh-хорошо посмеяться

5. challenging-трудный

6. a surfboard –доска для серфинга

7. on the beach-на пляже

8. to feed -кормить

9. to lamb-принимать роды у овец

10. to go hunting-ходить на охоту

11. on the moors- на пастбище

12. born and bred-коренной

13. an island-остров

14. a paradise-рай

15. a coast-побережье

16. the College of Fine Art - колледж изобразительного искусства

17. to overlook the sea- с видом на море

18. to keeps sheep-разводить овец

19. to paint wildlife –рисовать природу

20. totally absorbing-полностью поглощающий

21. to work in the open air-работать на свежем воздухе

22. from dawn until dusk-от рассвета до заката

23. to inhabit-населять

24. mainly-главным образом

25. the population is falling-население уменьшается

26. destination –место назначения

27. to escape –уходить (от чего-то)

28. inspiration-вдохновение

Приложение2. Грамматические правила.

Настоящее простое время.Present Simple Tense.

I.Настоящее неопределенное время употребляется в следующих случаях:

1. Для выражения обычного действия, совершающегося постоянно, регулярно.Every day I go to school.

2. Для выражения общеизвестных положений.The earth goes round the sun. 

3. Вместо будущего времени в придаточных предложениях условия и времени (после союзов when, if, after, before, as soon as, till ).If the weather is fine they will stay in the wood. 
2) Будущее действие в соответствии с расписанием. The train to London leaves at 5 p.m.

II. Утвердительная форма настоящего неопределенного времени образуется от инфинитива смыслового глагола без частицы to. В третьем лице единственного числа глаголы принимают окончание -s или -es: study-studies/ play-plays /lose-loses /dress – dresses /wash-washes

2. В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол do /doesстоит перед подлежащим, а смысловой - после него.Do you study physics? Does he play football? Where do you live?
3. Отрицательная форма настоящего неопределенного времени образуется также при помощи вспомогательного глагола do/does и отрицательной частицы not. This year we do not (don't) study physics. Не does not play (doesn't) football. 

Слова-сигналы: every day(week,month,year,season),usually, always,sometimes,often,regularly etc.

Настоящее длительное время.Present Continuous Tense.

I. Настоящее продолженное время употребляется в следующих случаях:

1. Для выражения действия, совершающегося в момент говорения или в настоящий момент. Этот момент может быть выражен такими словами, как now, at this moment Professor P. is delivering a lecture in the assembly hall.

2. Для выражения действия, проходящего в определенный период времени. Период может длиться от 5 дней до 5 лет. What are you doing these days? I am preparing for my exams.

3. Для выражения действия, которое запланировано и произойдет в ближайшем будущем. We are leaving Moscow tomorrow. 

4.Для выражения эмоционально-окрашенных действий. Не is forever losing his things! Вечно он теряет свои вещи!

II. Для образования вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол to be ставится перед подлежащим, а причастие настоящего времени смыслового глагола - после подлежащего.Is he reading a newspaper? What are you doing tonight?
Для образования отрицательной формы после вспомогательного глагола to be ставится отрицательная частица not. Не is not (isn’t) reading a newspaper.

III. Глаголы, выражающие чувство, восприятие, умственную деятельность и т. п. не могут обозначать действие и состояние как процесс, поэтому в формах продолженных времен они не употребляются. В английском языке они называются state verbs.
К их числу относятся такие глаголы, как:

to have - иметь
to be - быть
to seem - казаться
to mean - значить
to know - знать
to remember - помнить
to want - хотеть
to understand - понимать
to recognize - узнавать
to notice - замечать
to believe - верить
to belong - принадлежать
to matter - иметь значение
to consist - состоять
to contain - содержать
to see - видеть
to feel - чувствовать
to hear - слышать
to love - любить
to like - нравиться
to hate - ненавидеть
to prefer - предпочитать
to please - удовлетворять
to possess - обладать
to depend - зависеть