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«(1-6) 6 Тренировочные тесты для подготовки к ОГЭ»
Test 1
Выберитеправильныйответ.
Sport in Britain
The British are a sporting nation. Like everyone else they love football – fact, they invented it. Most British towns and cities have a football team. Every year, each team plays in the Football association competition. The two best teams play in the Cup Final at Wembley Stadium in London. Some fans pay up to 200 pounds for a ticket for the Cup Final. It is one of the biggest sporting events of the year. Cricket is a typical British game. The only other countries that play cricket are Pakistan, India, the West Indies, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Cricket is a summer game, lovely to watch from under old trees on a village ‘green’. It looks slow, but it can be exciting if you understand what’s going on. Cricket is a very long game. The big international matches go on for five days. But in the real English way, the players always stop for tea. Tennis is another popular game in Britain. Every summer, in June, the biggest international tennis tournament takes place at Wimbledon, a suburb of London. Many British people who live near the sea, a lake, or a river enjoy sailing. If you are really enthusiastic, and rich enough to buy your own boat, you can take part in one of the annual sailing races or regattas.
Football is____________________ a) a very slow game
Cricket is___________________ _b) only for wealthy people
Tennis is _____________________c) original English game
Sailing is _____________________d) watched all over the world
Прочитайте рассказ и выберите подходящий ответ A, B, C, D для каждого пропуска.
A Lawn Chair Pilot
Larry Walters wants to be a pilot. He wants to (5)____an airplane. But Larry is not a (6)___man. He doesn’t have an airplane. He has only a lawn chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his lawn chair and then sits (7)____the chair. The lawn chair goes up. For a few minutes everything is fine. The view from the lawn chair is beautiful. Larry can (8)____houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying! The lawn chair goes up very (9)____. Larry is afraid. “I don’t want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small gun Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something (10)____happens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can’t shoot (11)____balloons. The chair goes up and up. Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him and (12)____him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I’m flying in a lawn chair and I want to come down!” People (13)___Larry but they can’t help him. Larry flies in the lawn chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to (14)____air. Slowly the lawn chair comes down, and Larry is back on the ground. He is not (15)___. Larry says,”For 45 minutes I (16)____a pilot-the pilot of a lawn chair.”
5
A drive
B ride
C fly
D lead
6
A rich
B famous
C misery
D popular
7
A down
B on
C into
D in
8
A watch
B see
C notice
D look
9
A far
B high
C slow
D tall
10
A pleasant
B unusual
C suddenly
D terrible
11
A more
B less
C much
D few
12
A beside
B under
C in front of
D behind
13
A listen
B shout
C whisper
D hear
14
A throw
B forget
C lose
D leave
15
A hurt
B sick
C dead
D hungry
16
A been
B am
C was
D became
Прочитайте текст. Используйте слова, написанные в скобках, для образования слов.
Monday Sickness
Tom woke up (17)____(misery) on Monday morning. He always woke up (18)_____(happy) on Monday morning. It was the idea of a whole week of school; he almost wished there (19)___(be) no weekends because that made it even more difficult to go back into captivity. He (20)___(lie) in bed and wondered what he (21)___(can) invent this time. He listened to his body but could find (22)____(thing)wrong. A little tummy ache? No. then he realized that one of his (23)____(tooth) was loose. Good! He was just going to start (24)____(groan)when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out and that would hurt. He looked for something else. (25)____(sudden) he remembered what the doctor had said about a certain problem with (26)____(toe)- sometimes one had to stay in bed for one or even two weeks. He pulled his right (27)____(feet)out and looked at it. One of the toes was really hurting. Tom began to groan. Sid continued to sleep (28)___(peace). Tom groaned more loudly. No result.
Test 2
Выберите правильный ответ.
PretaManger
In the 1980s Julian Metcalfe and Sinclair Beecham spent a lot of time walking around London looking for a good, fast lunch. They never found one so in 1986 they opened their own sandwich shop, Pret a Manger. Today there are 150 Pret a Mangers in the UK and Hong Kong. Why have they become successful? Firstly, the food. Every night a van delivers fresh ingredients to the Pret a Manger stores. Early in the morning the chefs check the ingredients carefully, and then they make fresh sandwiches for the day. And these days it isn’t only sandwiches. Pret a Manger sells many different types of food; it even includes sushi on the menu. Quality and care is important for the company. For people who want to know exactly what they are eating, its website gives information about each dish. For example, if you want to know how many calories are in a ham and cheese sandwich, you can find out. Pret a Manger’s also does good things for the community. At the end of the day, charities take any extra unwanted food and give it to homeless people. Mcdonald’s owns 33% of the company, and this is one reason why people all over the world now knows this trade name.
When did the first Pret a Manger open?
1980 b) 1986 c) 1990
How is the food made?
In a factory
By chefs in the sandwich shops every day
By chefs the night before
What does Pret a Manger sell?
Only sandwiches
Only sandwiches and sushi
Sandwiches, sushi and other types of food
How can you find information about the calories in each dish?
Look on the website
Ask the Pret a Manger workers
Write to owners
What happens to the food that isn’t eaten?
They throw it away
It is recycled
Charities take it.
Прочитайте рассказ и выберите подходящий ответ A, B, C, D для каждого пропуска.
Maid Marian
Maid Marian was the pretty (6)___lady Robin wanted to marry. She lived in Nottingham with her family. Marian helped (7)___people too and often went to the forest to tell Robin about the (8)___things the Sheriff did. The Sheriff sent his soldiers to arrest Maid Marian. “Do you know the outlaw called Robin Hood?” (9)_____the Sheriff. “No, I don’t, said Marian. “I think you know him very (10)____,” said the Sheriff. “Take her to the dungeon!”Robin received a secret message from Marian (11)____she was a prisoner in Nottingham castle. ‘We (12)____save her,’ said the men. “Tomorrow is Nottingham Fair and the archery contest. Then tomorrow we will go and save Maid Marian and win the contest, (13)____!’ “WE can dress as jugglers and clowns,’ said Little John. “My dogs can perform,’ said friar Tuck. “I can sing and play my (14)____,’ said Alan-a-Dale. “And I will go to the castle and rescue Marian,” Robin said. The women in the forest worked all day. They (15)____suits for clowns and jugglers. The men looked so funny that everybody laughed!
6
A little
B tiny
C young
D small
7
A happy
B poor
C excited
D rich
8
A wicked
B kind
C funny
D boring
9
A told
B promised
C called
D asked
10
A good
B well
C badly
D long
11
A asking
B writing
C reading
D saying
12
A can
B ought
C must
D may
13
A too
B also
C yet
D already
14
A piano
B organ
C saxophone
D harp
15
A wore
B made
C washed
D ironed
Прочитайте текст. Используйте слова, написанные в скобках, для образования слов, которые подходят для пропусков в этих же строках.
Castles
There (16)___(be) hundreds of castles in the British Isles. Some of them are ruins, but (17)____(another) are in very good condition. Some castles are homes for (18)___(fame) people like the Queen of (19)___( English)! Many of them are very, very old and have got a (20)____(fascinate) history. Castles are big, strong (21)_____(build). People built castles in the past to protect everyone inside the castle from attack. Many castles have legends. Legends are (22)_____(story) about (23)_____(person)and places in the past. There are legends of ghosts, wizards, kings and queens, and heroes.
Test 3
Выберитеправильныйответ.
How to be fit
Our guest today is the famous Linda Martin, a film star. She is going to tell you how she keeps fit. “Hello. My name is Linda Martin. Let me tell you a few important things about my life. I don’t get up very early but I begin my exercises. I go out and run around my house twenty times. Then I get hungry and have breakfast. I have a big glass of orange juice and then a cup of coffee. At about one I have my lunch. At lunch I eat a lot of vegetables; cabbage, carrots, peas, fresh cucumbers, a piece of rye bread and a cup of tea without sugar, of course. Sometimes I don’t have any lunch at all if I’m at work. I don’t like to have meals in public places. I sometimes have dinner in the evening when I’m hungry or when I have guests at home. I don’t like to receive guests because we usually eat a lot of meat and fish and other heavy thing which don’t help you to be fit. My motto is ‘Eat to live to eat’. And, dear ladies, always remember you are as old as you look. That’s why I have always played only young girls.
What is Linda Martin?
A model b) an artist c)an actress
What bread does she eat?
White b) brown c) no
Why doesn’t she like to receive guests?
Has no friends b) hates cooking c) eats much
How old is the film star?
Not stated b) a young girl c) a middle age
Прочитайте рассказ и выберите подходящий ответ A, B, C, D для каждого пропуска.
I Think I’m Your Mother
Joyce was 24 years old. She had a baby daughter, but she couldn’t take (5)_____of her baby. The government took Joyce’s baby and gave her to (6)_____family. Joyce never forgot her daughter. For 20 years Joyce looked (7)_____her. She couldn’t find her. She didn’t know her daughter’s new name. She didn’t know her daughter’s (8)___. When Joyce was 44 years old, she got a (9)____ at a small store. A young woman worked with Joyce at the store. The young woman’s name was Tammy. Tammy and Joyce became friends. One day at work Tammy began to cry. “What’s the matter?” Joyce asked Tammy. “I feel so sad (10)____,’ Tammy said. “I’m looking for my mum and I can’ find her’ “I don’t understand” Joyce said. “I know your mum. She comes into the store (11)____”. “Yes, she’s my mother, but she’s not my birth mother. I can’t find my birth mother because I don’t have her name or address. I have (12)___this photo. See? This is me when I was a baby.” Tammy showed Joyce the photo. Joyce looked at the photo for a long time. Then she opened her (13)___and took out a photo. It was a photo of a baby girl. Joyce’s photo and Tammy’s photo were the (14)___”Tammy,” Joyce said. “I think I’m your birth mother.” The two women (15)____for a long time. “This is the best day of my life,” Tammy said. Joyce smiled and looked at Tammy. “This is the best day of my life, (16)____” she said.
5
A love
B care
C kindness
D attention
6
A other
B on other
C others
D another
7
A for
B forward
C after
D through
8
A school
B country
C address
D character
9
A place
B work
C department
D job
10
A sad
B excited
C bored
D thirsty
11
A never
B yesterday
C sometimes
D tomorrow
12
A already
B only
C just
D always
13
A wallet
B safe
C cupboard
D jar
14
A some
B different
C difficult
D same
15
A scream
B wave
C hug
D shake
16
A yet
B also
C however
D too
Прочитайте текст. Используйте слова, написанные в скобках, для образования слов, которые подходят для пропусков в этих же строках.
Huckleberry Finn
On his way to school Tom met Huckleberry Finn, the (17)____(home) boy whose drunken father had abandoned him and left town. Huck was (18)___(envy) by all the other boys because he was free to do what he liked, and hated by all the mothers because he was lazy, vulgar and (19)____(law). Of course, Tom was not (20)____(allow) to play with him so, fo course, he played with him (21)_____(when) he could. Huck was always dressed in old, (22)____(tear) clothes that were much too big for him, and an old hat. In the spring he was always the (23)_____(one) boy to go without shoes, and in the autumn he was the last one to put them on. On fine nights he slept on (24)____(doorstep) and when it was (25)____(rain)he slept in an empty barrel. He didn’t have to go to school or to church and he (26)____(can) go fishing or swimming when he wanted. He knew (27)_____(many) bad words than (28)____(one) else and used them, too! Tom admired him more than anyone.
Test 4
Выберитеправильныйответ.
Festival Fun!
Notting Hill Carnival
The Notting Hill Carnival takes place in the Notting Hill area of London on the last weekend in August. It is a huge multicultural arts festival and is the largest street festival in Europe. Groups come from all over the world to take part. There’s music, dancing, street theatre and decorated floats. Up to 15 million people come to the festival and there’s something for everyone to see and do.
Glastonbury Festival
It’s the world’s biggest open air music festival. The festival covers 1,000 acres of farmland in south-west England. It takes place in June and lasts four days. About 700 acts are played on over 80 stages. There is continual music from 9 o’clock in the morning until 6 o’clock the next morning. Last year 190,000 people attended the festival and paid 200 for a ticket. Hundreds of famous names have performed at Glastonbury. It also supports charities such as Greenpeace, Water Aid and others. The festival is famous for its rain! In 1997, 1998 and 2005 it rained, every day, and the festival-goers danced in the mud.
Eisteddford
Eisteddford, a celebration of Welsh music and poetry, is the biggest cultural event in Wales and it takes places in the first week of August. There are competitions for all the best singers, choirs and poets. The Gotsedd of the Bards, an association of the best poets, writers, musicians and artists in Wales, selects the winners. The members of the Goesedd are called druids and they wear long colourful robes. All the events are in Welsh, but there are headphones with English-language translations for anyone who doesn’t understand Welsh!
Where does the Notting Hill Carnival take place?
In suburbs of London
In one of the parts of London
In the centre of London
Who usually attends this festival?
Only Londoners
British people
Different people
When does Glastonbury host its music event?
At the beginning of summer
In the middle of summer
At the end of summer
What does this festival support?
Some handicrafts
Environmental projects
Foreign people
What is Eisteddfod?
It’s only music festival
It’s folk festival
It’s poetry competition
What language are the events at Eisteddfod?
In England
In Scotland
In Welsh
Прочитайте рассказ и выберите подходящий ответ A, B, C, D для каждого пропуска.
The Tribe’s King
For three days we walked, the land on either side of Solomon’s road was rich and well cared for. We saw farms and (7)____, with people planting crops and young boys looking after the animals, they were raising long (8)____high above their heads and bringing them down on the animal’s backs, to drive them along. During the trip I was able to (9)____to the older warrior, whose name was Infadoos. He told me all about Twala, their king, as well as their (10)____and cultural systems. By the time we arrived at the king’s (11)____I was already something of an expert in their tribe’s affairs. I knew that their king was unpopular, as he was a (12)___man, who had killed his elder brother to gain the throne, and sent his brother’s young (13)___, who should have been the next king, into exile. We didn’t see the king (14)___the following morning, when we went to the gates of his palace, around which were gathered (15)___thousand warriors. When the king came (16)___with a younger man and an old woman we (17)____see that he was a fat, sweaty man, with only one (18)____. He looked at us and walked around us.
7
A lakes
B fields
C rivers
D towns
8
A stones
B flags
C balloons
D sticks
9
A speak
B ask
C answer
D tell
10
A sports
B foreign
C political
D traditional
11
A garden
B capital
C house
D palace
12
A generous
B careful
C cruel
D honest
13
A wife
B son
C daughter
D niece
14
A until
B after
C and
D while
15
A several
B some
C more
D few
16
A to
B near
C behind
D out
17
A can
B were
C could
D would
18
A nose
B eye
C neck
D mouth
Прочитайте текст. Используйте слова, написанные в скобках, для образования слов, которые подходят для пропусков в этих же строках.
Painting the Fence
It was Saturday and a (19)____(love) summer day. Everyone was on holiday, everyone was happy. Well, almost everyone. Tom looked at the fence in front of him and the (20)____(happy)left his heart. Thirty yards long and nine (21)____(foot) high! He began to paint and then stopped to compare his white line with the unending continent of (22)___(paint) fence. He sat down under a tree, discouraged. At that moment he saw Jim (23)____(skip) along with a bucket of water. Tom had always considered (24)____(bore) the job of fetching water from the village pump, but now it seemed much (25)___(good) than the job he had to do. You could take a long time and at the pump there were always lots of boys and girls. Tom offered Jim to (26)____(change) jobs for a bit – he would get the water and Jim would do some painting. At (27)____(one) Jim didn’t agree. Then Tom promised to give him a marble. The temptation (28)____(be) too much for Jim. He put down the bucket. But in (29)____(other) minute he was flying down the street again, his bottom hurting. Tom was (30)____(business)painting and Aunt Polly was walking back to the house with a slipper in her hand and a look of triumph on her face.
Test 5
Дайте заглавие каждой части текста.
Friendship
The famous 4th century philosopher Aristotle once said, “Without friends nobody would want to live”. Friendship is indeed universal and one of the most important human emotions. Friendship is important for everybody. According to academics, people who have lots of friends get ill less often, looking younger and are more willing to work. Children who have lots of friends become more generous and do better at school, while old people who have lots of friends age less.
First of all, a friend must be honest and loyal. Then they must be able to listen and participate, not only in their friend’s joy, but in their suffering, too. Also, they must have the same interests and opinions as their friends. Friends are the important part of your life. And the best friend must keep secret and you can rely on him or her. Usually real friendship becomes stronger with ages.
A Friendship can end for many different reasons. One important reason is trust. If you tell a secret to your friend and they don’t keep it, you might fall out and the friendship could end. Jealousy and envy are other causes. In fact, a jealous or envious friend is not a real friend!
Animals can be great friends. For many people the companionship of dog or cat is very important. There is even a therapy, “Pet Therapy”, that uses contact with animals to help people with physical and psychological problems.
Who else can be real friends?
Why do Friendships end?
What is friendship?
What should a friend be like?
Закончите предложения, используя подходящее слово из рамки. Используйте каждое слово только один раз. В рамке есть лишнее слово, которое не нужно использовать.
AfterSchool
Reading mistakes empty beautiful lesson hard
Pencil rivers home last class on were
Tom could not concentrate for the rest of the morning (which was not unusual). He tried really (5)___but the confusion inside him was too great. In the geography (6)____he turned lakes into mountains, mountains into (7)____, rivers into continents, until everything was complete chaos. In the spelling class he made (8)____in the simplest words, and he messed up his reading in the (9)___class. At (10)___the school bell rang. He ran to Becky and whispered:”Put (11)___your bonnet and pretend you’re going (12)___. Go round the corner and then come back when the others have gone.” At last they (13)____together, alone. They went into the school-house which was (14)____and sat down. Tom gave Becky his (15)____and guided her hand across the page. They drew a (16)___house.
Прочитайте текст. Используйте слова, написанные в скобках, для образования слов, которые подходят для пропусков в этих же строках.
The warriors
The next morning we set off, (17)_____(walk) away from the cliff, in the direction of the houses that we had (18)____(see) in the distance. We turned onto the track. When the sun was (19)___(height) in the sky we (20)____(stop) to eat and to rest until it became a little (21)____(cool). I lay down beneath a large tree, not far from a small stream. I was woken by the sound of splashing, and lifting my hat up I could see John washing his face in the (22)____(run) water. Suddenly he froze, looking straight (23)___(head)and the water was running between his fingers and onto the ground at his (24)____(foot). I turned my head to see what had grabbed his (25)____(attentive). About sixty feet away there stood a ground of very tall warriors, they were (26)____(heavy) armed and dressed in animal skins. I didn’t like the look of them, so I got up and picked my gun. The (27)___(other) must have heard me moving. We were soon all standing with John, as the warriors (28)____(calm) walked towards us.
Test 6
Дайте заглавие каждой части текста.
New York
Everyone knows something about New York – the statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue, and many theatres of Broadway. This is American’s cultural capital, and her biggest city, with the population of nearly eight million. In the summer it is hot and in winter it can be very cold, but there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round.
There are five parts in New York: Brooklyn, the Bronx, Manhattan, Queens and Richmond. Only one of them, the Bronx, is the real centre of the city. When people say “New York City” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops, buildings and museums are here, and Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.
Wall Street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA and the most important banking centre in the world. It is a street of skyscrapers. Five million people work here every day.
Like every big city, New York has its own traffic system. Traffic jams can be terrible. And it’s usually quickest to go by subway. It goes to almost every corner of Manhattan. But be careful at night, it’s better not to go by subway. There are more than 30,000 taxis in New York. They are easy to see, because they are bright yellow.
If you really have to drive in New York, remember that nearly all the east-west streets and moist of the north-south streets are one way only. This can be difficult for the visitor who doesn’t know his way. Try to get a map that shows the directions of the traffic, and good luck!
The problems of driving
The second capital
Traffic in the city
Business centre
Cultural centre.
Прочитайте рассказ и выберите подходящий ответ A, B, C, для каждого пропуска.
Are You a City mouse, or a Country Mouse at Heart?
These days, the difference isn’t so great (6)_____city and country life in America, but it still (7)___. We recently moved from Brooklyn to a sweet pastoral home. I kept telling (8)____, “If it doesn’t work out, we still have a great (9)____to live.” “It worked out and we have our own farm now. We have two young children, and will miss the (10)___of walking to school and running (11)____classmates on a daily basis. We will miss having the world at our fingertips and the endless possibilities (12)___the corner: theatres, cinemas. Since moving to the country, our girls have seen rabbits and a spider web the size of (13)____old bedroom. This morning, the ducks were defending their pond from a pair of intruding (14)___. Our children will have a completely (15)___upbringing.
6
A for
B between
C opposite
7
A exists
B is
C has
8
A me
B my
C myself
9
A spot
B room
C place
10
A convenient
B convenience
C comfort
11
A after
B for
C into
12
A around
B at
C by
13
A theirs
B their
C them
14
A goose
B gooses
C geese
15
A good
B different
C happy
Прочитайте текст. Используйте слова, написанные в скобках, для образования слов, которые подходят для пропусков в этих же строках.
The Happiest People in Our Society
People live by (16)____(differ) rules, (17)____(believe) and attitudes. To some people “(18)____(happy)” means power over others. For these people to be “(19)____(success)” means to be (20)____(wealth). However, these people often live (21)____(happy) lives; they seek (22)____(happy) through wealth and material (23)____(possess) rather than relationships. Ordinary people are not (24)____(fame) or well off. They have full-time jobs and they like to go out with their families at weekends. Who knows, they could be the happiest people in our society.
The Sun and the Wind
The Sun and the Wind once had a quarrel as to which was the (25)____(strong). Each believed (26)___(he) to be the (27)____(powerful). While they (28)_____(argue) they (29)___(see) a traveller (30)____(walk) along the country highway, wearing a big cloak. “Here is a chance to test our strength,” (31)____(say0 the Wind; “Let us see which of us is strong enough to make that traveler take off his cloak.” “Agreed,” answered the Sun. the Wind (32)_____(begin) to blow and raised a storm of hail and rain. But the (33)____(cold) it grow and the more it stormed, the tighter the traveler held his cloak around him. Now it (34)____(be) the Sun’s turn. He shone with all his beams on the man’s shoulders. As it (35)____(become) (36)____(hot) and (37)____(hot), the man unfastened his cloak; then he (38)____(take) it off! The Sun (39)____(win).