Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous
We use the present perfect tense to talk about things where there is a connection between the past and the present.
He’s written 16 books.
He started writing books at some time in the past. So far, he has written 16 books. He may write more books.
As well as the present perfect simple, we can use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about events with a connection to the present.
1 Look at these 2 sentences:
I’ve been decorating the house this summer. The focus is on the action – decorating – and the action is unfinished.
I’ve painted the living room blue. The focus is on the finished result. The activity is finished but we can see the result now.
We use the present perfect continuous when the focus is on an activity that is unfinished.
2 Look at these two sentences.
I’ve read that book you lent me. I finished it yesterday.
I’ve been reading that book you lent me. I’ve got another 50 pages to read.
The present perfect simple (I’ve read) gives the idea of completion while the present perfect continuous (I’ve been reading) suggests that something is unfinished.
3 Look at these two sentences.
She’s been writing emails for 3 hours.
She’s written 10 messages.
The present perfect continuous (has been writing) talks about how long something has been happening. The present perfect simple (has written) talks about how much/how many have been completed.
4 Look at these two sentences.
I’ve worked here for thirty years.
I usually work in London but I’ve been working in Birmingham for the last 3 weeks.
We can use the present perfect simple to talk about how long when we view something as permanent. But the present perfect continuous is often used to show that something is temporary.
- See more at: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/quick-grammar/present-perfect-simple-and-present-perfect-continuous#sthash.stG3a9hi.dpuf
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«Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous»
We use both of these tenses for finished and unfinished actions.
The present perfect simple can be used (often with 'since' and 'for') to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. It's often used with stative verbs:
I've known John for three years.
The present perfect continuous can also be used (often with 'since' and 'for') to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. (Of course, we don't use the present perfect continuous with stative verbs):
She's been living here for three years.
Sometimes there's really no difference in meaning between the two tenses. This is especially the case with verbs such as 'live', 'work' and 'study':
They've lived in London since 2004.
They've been living in London since 2004.
I've studied French for ten years.
I've been studying French for ten years.
He's worked at the company since 2009.
He's been working at our company since 2009.
Sometimes, there is a difference in meaning:
1: The present perfect continuous can be used to emphasise the length of time that has passed. The present perfect simple is generally neutral:
They've been waiting for hours! (This emphasises the length of time).
They've waited for hours. (This doesn't emphasise the length of time).
2: On the other hand, the present perfect simple is often used when we're talking about how much or how many. This isn't possible with the present perfect continuous:
She's drunk three cups of coffee this morning.
She's drunk at least a litre of coffee today.
(NOT: she's been drinking three cups of coffee this morning).
3: The present perfect continuous often focuses on the action itself, while the present perfect simple focuses on the fact that the action is completed:
I've been reading the book you recommended. (I'm enjoying it, but I'm not finished).
I've read the book you recommended. (I've finished it, so we can talk about it).
We use 'yet' and 'already' with the present perfect simple:
Have you read the book yet?
She's finished her work already.
This difference is often used to talk about different kinds of results in the present. The present perfect simple is used when the action is finished, and the result comes from the action being finished:
I've eaten dinner, so let's go out.
She's done all her homework, so she can relax this evening.
I've made a cake. Would you like some?
The present perfect continuous is used when the result comes from the action itself. It doesn't matter if the whole action is finished or not. The result is often something we can see, hear, smell, or feel:
I've been eating dinner, so there are plates all over the table.
She's been doing her homework, so she's tired.
I've been making a cake, that's why the kitchen is such a mess.
4: Finally, the present perfect continuous can be used to emphasise that something is temporary:
She's been running a lot recently. (She doesn't usually do this).
Usually I study at home, but I've been studying in the library for the last week.
