1. A decision will not _______________ until the next meeting.
2. That old building was dangerous. So it ___________ down.
3. When you go through customs, you luggage ___________ by the customs officer.
4. In the morning I _____________ by my alarm clock.
5. Next year her new book ______________ into a number of foreign languages.
6. John kicked a policeman, so he ____________.
7. After a long search the missing boy _____________ in the forest near the town.
8. Many people think that today too much money ________________ on arms. (arms - зд. оружие.)
9. The injured man couldn't walk, so he _____________ by the hospital orderlies.
10. I don't mind driving but I like when I _______________ by other people.
Ex 5 /А. Переведите предложения с активным залогом в предложения с пассивным залогом.
Пример: I asked him about his job. / He was asked by me.
1. I asked the teacher to speak a little bit louder, as I couldn’t hear anything.
2. We did all the work by the evening.
3. Recently my boss offered her to take a rest from the office.
4. Someone took my documents.
5. The fire destroyed the whole village.
6. He paid me after the concert.
7. The hostess showed us all rooms in the house.
Ex.6. Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5.I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
Ex.7. Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Active или Passive Voice.
Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov
1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o'clock they had finished the work. 13. At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks. 14. By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 15. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven't brought back my skates.
1. Ее отправили в больницу два дня назад. 2. Вчера нас послали в лабораторию. 3. Это сочинение было написано на прошлой неделе. 4. Эту книгу взяли из библиотеки только вчера. 5. Этих трех студентов спросили два дня тому назад. 6. Вас экзаменовали утром? 7. Эта мышь была поймана ночью. 8. Телеграмму послали поздно вечером, и он получит ее только утром. 9. Эту статью должна прочитать вся группа. 10. Это
yпражнение можно написать карандашом. 11. Все ваши сочинения будут возвращены на будущей неделе. 12. Это письмо можно написать на одном листе. 13. На этой фабрике делают очень красивые сумки. 14. Письма туда можно посылать только летом, а телеграммы круглый год. 15. Мою подругу каждый год посылают за границу.
Ex.10. Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.
1.The roads (cover) with the snow
2. Chocolate (make) from cocoa.
3. The Pyramids (build) in Egypt.
4.This coat (buy) four years ago.
5.The stadium (open) next month.
6. Your parents (invite) to a meeting.
7. Where is your car? – It (mend) at the moment.
8. The books already (pack).
9. The castle can (see) from a long distance..
10. The guests must (meet) at noon.
Ex.11. Измените предложения по образцу:
Н-р: Shakespeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet”. (Шекспир написал «Ромео и Джульетту».) – “Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare. («Ромео и Джульетта» была написана Шекспиром.)
1. Popov invented radio in Russia.
2. Every four years people elect a new president in the USA
3. The police caught a bank robber last night.
4. Sorry, we don’t allow dogs in our safari park.
5. The postman will leave my letter by the door.
6. My mum has made a delicious cherry pie for dinner
7. George didn’t repair my clock.
8. Wait a little, my neighbor is telling an interesting story.
9. My son can write some more articles about football.
10. You must clean your bedroom tonight.
Ex.12.Напишите полные ответы на следующие вопросы.
Are the Olympic Games held every 10 years
Is bread made from flour or potatoes? Was the Eifel Tower built in Moscow?
Will the final exams be taken in summer or in winter?
When is Christmas celebrated in Europe?
Ex.13. Измените предложения, поставив глаголы в форму пассивного залога.
1 The gardener has planted some trees. Some trees have been planted by the gardener.
2 Doctor Brown will give you some advice.
3 A famous designer redecorates the hotel.
4 Steven Spielberg directed this film.
5 Someone has broken the crystal vase.
6 They will advertise the product on television.
7 They often remake films
8 You must leave the bathroom tidy.
9 You should water the plant daily.
10 I have to return these books to the library.
11 He gave me a present.
12 The waiter will bring the bill
Ex.14. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.
1. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 2. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 3. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloak-room downstairs. 4. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 5. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 6. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum. 7. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau. 8. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
Ex.15 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.
1. Он каждый день рассказывает нам что-нибудь интересное. 2. Ему каждый день рассказывают что-нибудь интересное. 3. Я часто посылаю письма друзьям. 4. Меня часто посылают на юг. 5. Я всегда хвалю моих друзей. 6. Меня всегда хвалят дома. 7. Каждую субботу мы ходим в бассейн. 8. Каждую субботу меня приглашают в кино. 9. Мы часто вспоминаем вас. 10. Нас часто вспоминают в деревне. 11. Мне бронируют билет каждый месяц. 12. Каждое утро я даю кошке молоко. 13. Меня часто приглашают в ресторан. 14. Моей сестре часто помогают в школе. 15. Я иногда забываю взять дневник. 16. Он пишет много писем. 17. Книги А. Кристи читают с интересом. 18. Собаки любят кости. 19. Собак любят во многих семьях. 20. Когда в вашей семье пьют чай? 21. Где хранят старые
письма? 22. Почему эти правила всегда забывают? 23. Почему вы всегда забываете эти правила? 24. Где живут ваши друзья? 25. Где покупают хлеб? 26. Когда задают вопросы?
Ex.16. Translate the sentences
1. Их всегда видели только вместе.
2. Дверь открылась и он вошел.
3. Имя было написано печатными буквами.
4 Его послали в школу в Лондон.
5. Мне сказали что что-то было не в порядке
6. Правило было объяснено студентам.
7. Мне продиктовали номер телефона.
8. Том вышел на улицу, где его встретила Бетти.
9. Наш разговор был прерван телефонным звонком
Ex.17. Rewrite the sentences in Passive Voice
Образец: A telephone call woke me up. – I was woken up by a telephone call. 1. My father built this cottage. 2. Beginners use that computer. 3. Somebody is opening the window now. 4. We sold the last French text -book. 5. People all over Russia watch the news. 6. The moonlight lit everything in the room. 7. Don’t worry, we shall settle your problems. 8. We have just sent for the doctor. 9. The Semyenovs don’t use this room very often. 10. Thomas Coryate brought forks from Italy to England. 11. He has just repaired his car. 12. Somebody addressed the letter to the wrong person. 13. The secretary is still typing the letter. 14. Mum cut the meat and chopped it. 15. Snow covered everything. 16. The police have been looking for him for a month! 17. He described his new flat for me. 18. Our chief offered me a day- off. 19. He pointed out the mistake to me. 20. They don’t allow their children to go far from home.
