Чтение гласных в открытом и закрытом слоге.
Буква
Звук в открытом слоге
пример
Звук в закрытом слоге
пример
Aa
[eɪ]
Name [neɪm]
[æ]
Bat[bæt]
Ee
[ɪ]
Pete [pɪt]
[e]
Pet [pet]
Ii
[ɑɪ]
Site [sɑɪt]
[ɪ]
Sit [sɪt]
Oo
[əu]
Bone [bəun]
[ɒ]
Not [nɒt]
Uu
[ju:]
Cute [kju:t]
[ʌ]
Cut [kʌt]
Правила чтения буквосочетаний гласных
Буквосочетание
звук
Примеры слов
ay, ai
[ei]
air, hair, chair, pair, fair
play, pay, say, day, today, aim,
rain, paint, main, nail
a+n
a+f
a+s+согласная
a+th
a+l
[a:]
plant, branch, can't
after, craft
grass, class, fast, task
path, rather, father
half, palm
a+ll
a+lk
w+ar
[ɔː]
all, ball, tall, call, small, fall
chalk, falk, walk
war, warm, award, warn, reward
w(h)+a
[wo]
was, what, wantwash, watch
aw
[ɔː]
law, saw, draw, strawberry
a+nge
[ei]
change, strange,
au (gh)
[ɔː]
author, autumn, daughter
ee
[i:]
team, street, tree, peace
ea+d, th, lth
[e]
head, dead, bread,death, health
ea
[i:]
read, lead, reader, leader
ea+r+согл.
[ɜː]
earn, earth, early, learn
ear, eer
[iə]
hear, near, ear,
ew
[ju:]
newspaper, few
ei
[i]
ceiling, receive, deceive
er (в суффиксе)
[ə]
worker, driver, painter
ey (под ударением)
[ei]
they, grey, obey, но: key [ki:]
ey (вне ударном положении)
[i]
money, hockey, trolley
oo+n, l
[u:]
moon, soon, too, spoon, cool, fool
oo+k
[u]
look, book, took, cook,
оu
[au]
house, round, out, about
но: [u] should, could
ough+t
[ɔː]
bought, thought, fought, brought
oa
[əʊ]
coat, boat, soap, road, toast
ow ( в середине слова)
[au]
town, brown, down, power, powder
ow ( в конце слова)
[əʊ]
window, slow, row, snow, grow
но:
[au]
now, how
oy, oi
[ɔɪ]
toy, boy, noise, voice, soil. choice, coin, boill
o+ld
[əʊ]
old, cold, sold, hold, told, bold
our
[ɔː]
four, court, course, your, fourth
our, ower
[aʊə]
our, hour, shower, flower, tower, power
o+n, m, ve, th
[ʌ]
among, money, son, love, won, wonderful, front, glove, lovely, mother, brother, other
но:
[u]
prove, move, movement
ous
[ə]
famous, dangerous, various
or
[ə]
doctor, tractor, conductor
ue
[ju:]
due, sue, hue
(после r,l)
[u:]
true, blue
ure
[juə]
sure, surely
но:
[u]
sugar
u-в закрытом слоге после f, p, b
[u]
full, push, bush, bull
в открытом слоге после r, j
[u:]
rule, June, jubilee, rumour
Y y перед гласной в начале слова
[j]
yes, yet, year, yesterday
Yy в безударном положении на конце слова
[i]
city, money, holiday, lady, lazy, fifty, seventy