Страдательный залог конспект урока в 7 классе

Tongue Twister

[I:]

He sp ea ks Chin ese

and Japan ese

with equal ea se.

to be

to become

to build

to come

to do

to feed

to give

to lake

been

was/were

become

become

built

built

came

came

did

did

fed

fed

gave

gave

took

took

A. Pushkin “ Winter Morning”

Залог -

форма глагола, которая показывает:

• подлежащее производит действие, т. е. является действующим лицом в предложении (действительный – активный залог)
• подлежащее не производит действие,

т. е. не является действующим лицом в предложении (страдательный – пассивный залог)

Катя послала письмо на прошлой неделе. (Катя сама выполнила действие - активный залог ) .

Kate sent a letter last week.

(Active Voice)

Письмо было послано Катей на прошлой неделе. (Письмо не само отправило себя - пассивный залог ).

The letter was sent by Kate last week .

(Passive Voice)

В страдательном залоге, чтобы сказать кем или с помощью чего было совершено действие используются предлоги:

By – кем - то;

With – с помощью чего-то.

Много работы было дано нам нашим учителем.

A lot of homework was given to us by our teacher .

Облака двигаются с помощью ветра.

Clouds are moved with the wind.

Образование пассивного залога

Пассивный залог образуется с помощью глагола - помощника to be , который изменяется по временам, и третьей формы основного глагола , которая остается неизменной.

to be + V з (ed)

PRESENT

SIMPLE

PAST

Everyday , always

often, usually.

am

is V3

are

FUTURE

Yesterday, last week, last year, last month.

was

V3

were

Tomorrow, next

week, next month,

next year.

will be V3

Lets have a rest!

Read the sentences and find Passive

Mr. Dred was a famous cook in the city. His cakes were sold in all shops. They were made from eggs, milk, sugar and jam.

to be

Choose the correct translation:

She was asked a lot of questions.

• Она задавала много вопросов.
• Ей задавали много вопросов .

This song is performed everywhere .

a) Эта песня исполняется везде.

b) Эта песня будет исполнена скоро.

to be

My grand father

builds the houses.

The houses are nice

and lovely.

A lot of houses

are built by

my grand father.

My grand father

builds the houses.

The houses are nice

and lovely.

A lot of houses

are built by

my grand father.

Correct the sentences :

1. Museums am opened at 9 o’clock.

2. Yesterday Ann is given a nice present.

3.The houses was built last year.

to be

My grand father

builds the houses.

The houses are nice

and lovely.

A lot of houses

are built by

my grand father.

My grand father

builds the houses.

The houses are nice

and lovely.

A lot of houses

are built by

my grand father.

Make up the sentences.

The film were read

The UK was seen.

Books are eaten

Cakes is washed by

the Atlantic.

Fill in the correct form of the verb

1. The soup … yesterday. (cook)

2. The letters … every day . (bring)

3. Breakfast … in the morning. (serve)

4.The tickets … tomorrow. (buy)

5.Children … to the museum last week.(take)

6. The delegation … an hour ago. (meet)

was cooked

are brought

is served

will be bought

were taken

was met