Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Войны 21-го века" (9 класс)

Wars of the XX century

The work was carried out by a student of 9B grade Leonov Andrew and Litvinova Svetlana Leonidovna his English teacher of School Number 9

NOVOCHERKASSK - 2017

FORMATION OF THE BIPOLAR WORLD

March 5, 1946 Churchill accused the Soviet Union of expansion against the "free world" and called for a rebuff.

In 1946 the USSR exerted pressure on Greece and Turkey. In response, Truman said about the policy of "containment" of the USSR.

The front of the "cold war" was held inside the states. June 5, 1947 J. Marshall offered to help countries where there are no communists in the governments. This led to an intensification of the confrontation in Europe.

Senator

J.Marshall

Between the Allies on the anti-Hitler coalition there were profound differences associated with various social systems.

The West feared increasing the influence of the USSR in Eastern Europe and South-East Asia.

The struggle between the two sociopolitical systems put humanity on the brink of a third world war. This struggle was called the Cold War.

he explosion of an atomic bomb

FRAGILE OF GERMANY

Divided Europe

The division of Europe led to the split of Germany. In 1948, the Marshall Plan was extended to West Germany. In 1948 there was held a monetary reform. Old money poured into the East. The USSR closed its borders in response. Stalin tried to establish control over West Berlin, but the United States established an "air bridge".

EASTERN EUROPE AFTER THE WAR

Under Soviet pressure, the influence of Communists in Eastern Europe has increased. Here there was a "people's democracy" with a multi-party system, various types of property.

Gradually the communists and socialists united and seized power. In the years 1947-1948. "Conspiracies" were uncovered in a number of countries and opposition parties were defeated. Communist regimes were established.

Countries

"People's Democracy"

Arms race

American

strategic

bomber

B-52

During the rivalry between the USSR and the United States, the arms race began, with the aim of achieving superiority in the field of nuclear weapons. In both countries there appeared the MIC, for whose needs the best scientific forces were working.

       Until 1949, the leadership in the race belonged to the United States, which developed plans for a nuclear strike on the territory of the USSR.

Establishment of the ATS and NATO

The North Atlantic Alliance (NATO)

Was formed in 1949 by representatives of 12 capitalist countries against the USSR and its allies.

The organization of the Warsaw Pact was founded in 1955 by the countries of the socialist camp.

Poster for the tenth anniversary of NATO

International relations in the 1950s.

Khrushchev and

Eisenhower

In negotiations

Caricature of 1959

After Stalin's death, the Soviet leadership softened the foreign policy course. Conflicts were settled in Korea and Vietnam, in 1955 N. Khrushchev normalized relations with Yugoslavia, the Federal Republic of Germany and Austria. In 1956 the USSR prevented the aggression of Israel, Britain and France to Egypt.

        In 1958, D. Eisenhower came up with a doctrine that provided for US military intervention in the affairs of other countries to suppress revolutions.

Rocket and space rivalry

A new round of confrontation was associated with the exploration of outer space. In 1957, the USSR launched the first artificial Earth satellite. The Americans did this in 1958.

        Opponents were able to deliver missiles anywhere in the world.

        On April 12, 1961, the USSR sent Yuri Gagarin into space. May 5, 1961 the space flight was carried out by A. Shepard.

Gagarin

The Berlin crisis

In April 1961 Khrushchev demanded to change the status of West Berlin. It was used as a reconnaissance base by Western special services and through it there was a "brain drain" from the GDR to the West. As a result of Kennedy's refusal, an armed conflict nearly erupted.

        In August 1961, West Berlin was surrounded by a concrete wall.

Berlin

wall

The first steps towards arms limitation

The Caribbean crisis has become a serious lesson for the leaders of superpowers. The Cold War was on the decline.

        Between Moscow and Washington, a hotline was installed

        In 1963, under the pressure of the public, the Moscow Treaty on the Banning of Nuclear Tests in the Atmosphere, in Space and in Water was concluded.

N. Armstrong on the Moon

Consequences of the Cold War

• The main geopolitical consequence of the "cold war" was the destruction of the USSR and the destruction of it as a great power.
• The result of the "cold war" was a deep split between countries, the consequences of which are also visible in our time.

Последствия

«холодной войны»

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