Презентация грамматического материала по английскому языку
для 7 класса
Present Perfect
Автор: Никифорова Мария Станиславовна,
учитель английского языка
МБОУ «СОШ № 83» ЗАТО Северск Томской области
Случаи употребления Present Perfect
Действие завершилось к моменту речи. Действие произошло в прошлом, но результат его виден в настоящем. Действие завершилось, но период, в который оно происходило, ещё продолжается. Действие интересует говорящего с точки зрения опыта.
Образование утвердительных предложений в Present Perfect
V 3
have
has
have opened
has cleaned
have come
has drunk
have broken
has brought
Образование 3-ей формы глагола
Regular verbs – правильные глаголы
worked
lived
work
live
cooked
planted
cook
plant
danced
studied
dance
study
dropped
drop
ed
+
Особенности окончания -ed
1) liv e
danc e
liv e d
danc e d
d
+
2) study
+ e d
i
y
stud i ed
cop i ed
copy
+ p
+ t
3) sto p
kni t
sto pp ed
kni tt ed
+ e d
(односложные
слова 2 типа слога)
Irregular verbs Match the 1 st and the 3 rd forms
break
drawn
cut
drink
caught
bite
bought
begin
be
done
begun
cut
built
draw
broken
buy
come
drunk
chosen
bring
bitten
build
drive
brought
come
do
choose
driven
catch
been
Спряжение глагола have
has
have
he,
she,
it
I,
we
you,
they,
Practice
have
has
have or has
have
I listened to my teacher. We played tennis. Kate broken the cup. My friends called me. She written this letter. You lost the key. have
has
have
has
have
1. I … just … a glass of milk. (to drink)
2. She … already … the dishes. (to wash)
3. We … just … the window. (to open)
4. You … my pencil. (to break)
5. The dog … that man. (to bite)
6. They … never … tennis. (to play)
7. My mum … just … her work. (to finish)
Practice
1. I have just drunk a glass of milk.
2. She has already washed the dishes.
3. We have just opened the window.
4. You have broken my pencil.
5. The dog has bitten that man.
6. They have never played tennis.
7. My mum has just finished her work.
Let’s check
Образование отрицательных предложений в Present Perfect
V 3
have
has
not
have + not = haven’t
has + not = hasn’t
Let’s check
Practice
Опровергните следующие утверждения:
haven’t
I
have
met many famous people.
has
done her homework.
hasn’t
Kate
haven’t
have
read the text.
My friends
We
built the house.
haven’t
have
My mother
has
bought a sweater.
hasn’t
Practice
1. I … just … a glass of milk. (to drink)
2. She … already … the dishes. (to wash)
3. We … just … the window. (to open)
4. You … my pencil. (to break)
5. The dog … that man. (to bite)
6. They … never … tennis. (to play)
7. Mike… just … her work. (to finish)
Образуйте отрицательные предложения:
1. I have not drunk a glass of milk.
2. She has not washed the dishes.
3. We have not opened the window.
4. You have not broken my pencil.
5. The dog has not bitten that man.
6. They have never played tennis.
7. Mike has not finished her work.
Let’s check
Образование общего вопроса
V 3
Have
Has
второстепенные члены предложения
?
подлежащее
They have brought a cat.
Have they brought a cat?
He has seen a UFO.
Has he seen a UFO?
Practice
I have just washed my hair.
We have already built a house.
They have cleaned the blackboard.
She has never been to Spain.
He has broken the window.
The kitten has drunk milk.
The fox has caught a chick.
The parents have just bought a car.
Образуйте общие вопросы:
Let’s check
Have you washed your hair?
Have we built a house?
Have they cleaned the blackboard?
Has she ever been to Spain?
Has he broken the window?
Has the kitten drunk milk?
Has the fox caught a chick?
Have the parents bought a car?
Образование специального вопроса
What
?
V 3
have
has
подлежащее
They have bought a kitten.
What have they bought?
He has seen a UFO.
What has he seen?
Practice
Образуйте специальные вопросы:
My friend has already done this test.
What … ?
They have planted trees in the garden.
What … ? Where … ?
The boys have brought a rat to the class.
What … ? Where … ?
Let’s check
My friend has already done this test.
What has my friend done?
They have planted trees in the garden.
What have they planted in the garden ?
Where have they planted trees ?
The boys have brought a rat to the class.
What have the boys brought to the class?
Where have the boys brought a rat?
Образование вопроса к подлежащему
?
Who
has
V 3
второстепенные члены предложения
He has seen a UFO
Who has seen a UFO?
They have bought a kitten.
Who has bought a kitten?
Practice
Образуйте вопросы к подлежащему:
My friend has already done this test.
Who … ?
They have planted trees in the garden.
Who … ?
The boys have brought a rat to the class.
Who … ?
Let’s check
My friend has already done this test.
Who has already done this test?
They have planted trees in the garden.
Who has planted trees in the garden?
The boys have brought a rat to the class.
Who has brought a rat to the class?
Thank you for your work, children!
