Grammar at hand
МОАУ «Олёкминская СОШ»
Учитель Белякова И.А.
2024год
Collocations
Structures
Passive Voice
Modal Verbs
Reported Speech
Reported Statements
with ‘be’
be able to
Adjective + to + Infinitive
Present Simple
The first/last
Reported Questions (Yes/No?)
+to + Infinitive
Past Simple
have to
with ‘do’ & ‘have’
Reported Questions (Wh?)
Present Perfect
Ving form
Basic Rules
with ‘make’
Complex Object
Future Simple
with ‘take’
Orders. Requests
used to
Adjective + to +Infinitive
This game is interesting to play .
Music is nice to listen to .
1
+
The infinitive as a definition
The first The last The only
to V
Yuri Gagarin was the first to fly into space.
2
Ving form
подлежащего
Taking photos is an exciting hobby.
Donating money for charity is a good contribution.
We always enjoy helping needy people.
I’m good at planting trees and flowers.
People help charities by donating money and clothes.
дополнения
3
Complex Object
want (-s,-es)
ask (-s,-es)
need (-s,-es)
would like
me
you
her
him
us
you
them
to
V
N
S
to
V
let
make
4
It
He
You
They
We
Present Simple Passive
am + V3
I
are + V3
is + V3
She
be + V3
1
It
He
You
They
We
Past Simple Passive
was + V3
I
were + V3
was + V3
She
be + V3
2
It
He
You
They
We
Present Perfect Passive
I
have been + V3
has been + V3
She
be + V3
3
It
He
You
They
We
Future Simple Passive
I
She
will be + V3
be + V3
4
Reported Statements
Present Progressive
Past Progressive
am/is/are + V ing
was/were + V ing
Present Simple
Past Simple
V / V (-s, -es)
V 2
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
have / has + V 3
Past Simple
had + V 3
Past Perfect
V 2
had + V 3
Future Simple
Future-in-the-Past
will + V
would + V
1
Reported Questions (Yes/No?)
If / whether
Have you got a pet?
They asked if / whether I had a pet.
2
Reported Questions (Wh?)
Wh… / How...
How old is she?
They wanted to know how old she was.
3
Orders. Requests
(not) to V
(Don’t) go there!
They advised (not) to go there.
4
Basic rules
can / could / be able to
may / might
must / have to
be to
need / needed
ought to
should
would
shall
will
dare / dared
used to
Only one present tense form with the exception of can/could, may/might
Modal verbs don 't conjugate
The negative form is formed by setting the not particle after it
Modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without a particle to
3
be able to
+
+
+
-
-
-
Подлежащее + was/were able to + Infinitive
Подлежащее + am/is/are able to + Infinitive
Подлежащее + will be able to + Infinitive
?
?
?
Подлежащее + am/is/are not able to + Infinitive
Подлежащее + was/were not able to + Infinitive
Подлежащее + will not be able to + Infinitive
Was/Were + подлежащее + able to + Infinitive
Am/Is/Are + подлежащее + able to + Infinitive
Will + подлежащее + be able to + Infinitive
1
have to
+
+
-
-
Подлежащее + have/has to + Infinitive
Подлежащее + had to + Infinitive
?
?
Подлежащее + did not have to + Infinitive
Подлежащее + do/does not have to + Infinitive
Do/Does + подлежащее + have to + Infinitive
Did + подлежащее + have to + Infinitive
+
-
Подлежащее + will have to + Infinitive
?
Подлежащее + will not have to + Infinitive
Will + подлежащее + have to + Infinitive
2
used to
+
Подлежащее + used to + Infinitive
-
Подлежащее + didn’t use to + Infinitive
?
Did + подлежащее + use to + Infinitive
4
Collocations with ‘be’
surprised at
удивляться
for (against) smth
быть за (против) чего-л.
fond of
увлекаться чем-л.
keen on smth
увлекаться чем-л.
interested in
интересоваться чем-л.
crazy about
быть без ума от чего-л.
mad about
be
быть без ума от чего-л.
afraid (of)
бояться /быть напуганным
scared (of)
бояться /быть напуганным
careful (in)
быть внимательным
happy (about)
радоваться
proud (of)
гордиться
good (at)
быть умелым
sorry (for)
извиняться
1
Collocations with ‘do’ & ‘have’
the cooking
готовить
the housework
do
выполнять работу по дому
the shopping
делать покупки
the washing up
мыть посуду
your best
your hair
постараться
причесаться
a good time
хорошо проводить время
a walk
have
прогуляться
a talk
поговорить
a look
посмотреть
a ride
a rest
покататься
отдыхать
2
Collocations with ‘make’
friends
подружиться
up
помириться
a joke
пошутить
a speech
произнести речь
a suggestion
внести предложение
a prediction
предсказать
a promise
make
пообещать
a decision / choice
принять решение / сделать выбор
a mistake
сделать ошибку
progress
делать успехи
up your mind
решиться на что-либо
a list
составлять список
sure
убедиться
a difference
сделать доброе дело, принести пользу
3
Collocations with ‘take’
a break
сделать перерыв
a chance
a look
рискнуть, использовать шанс
взглянуть
a rest
a seat
take
отдохнуть
присесть
a taxi
an exam
взять такси
сдавать экзамен
notes
someone’s place
делать заметки
занять чье0то место
someone's temperature
someone for
измерить температуру
принимать кого-то за кого-л.
4