2 | Негізгі сабақ бөлімі . | English sounds We pronounce the definite article “the” like [ði:] before words which start with vowel sounds, and like [ðə] before words which start with consonants sounds, e.g.: the [ði:] apple, the [ðə] ball. 1.Read correctly. The ant, the orange, the egg, the bus, the ice-cream, the man, the coat, the umbrella, the eye, the girl, the uncle, the elephant, the tree, the cake, the supermarket. 2.Read the sentences using the rule. The boy is under the apple tree.The books are on the table. The children are eating the oranges. The octopus is in the aquarium.The eagle is flying in the sky.The igloo is so white. The cat is smaller than the dog. Listening and reading 3. Look at the pictures and answer. Then listen and read. 1.What city are the boys talking about? 2.What do you know about this city? Ben: Alibek, tell me about Astana, please. Alibek: Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan. It’s on the Ishym River. It’s a very young capital. Less than one million people live there. History In 1830 it was a small village. It became a town in 1832. It had a different name at that time. It was Akmola.Later the name was changed to Tselinograd. Astana got its present name in 1998. It means “capital” in Kazakh. Astana now and then Astana is more beautiful now than it was before. Astana is more modern than it was before. Astana is a more exciting place now than it was before because there are a lot of sights, museums and theatres, beautiful parks and squares there. When Astana became the capital, it became more popular than before. Reading check 4.Answer the questions. 1.What does “Astana” mean in Kazakh?2.How many people live in Astana?3.Which river is there in Astana?4.When did it become a town?5.When did it get its name “ Astana”?6.Is Astana an interesting place to visit now and why? Grammar To make a comparative form of a long adjective we use the word “more”. e.g.: more popular, more modern 5.Complete the sentences. 1.Big cities are (dangerous) __ than small cities.2.Travelling by plane is (boring)__than by train. 3.Cities now are (exciting) __than before. 4.Astana now is (important)_ than it was before.5. Now Astana is (beautiful) __than it was in 1830. Check yourself! To become, a present name, to mean, exciting. | Оқушылар ағылшын дыбыстарымен танысады. Жаңа сөздермен танысып, оларды дұрыс дыбыстап, сөйлемдерде қолданады. Сөйлемдерді оқып, аудару. Ережені қолдана отырып. Суреттерге қарап сқрақтарға жауап беру. Диалогты оқу. Мәтінді тыңдау, оқу. Оқып, дұрыс жауапты табу. Сұрақтарға жауап беру. Күрделі сын есімнің салыстырмалы шырайымен таныстыру. Жаттығуды жазбаша орындау. |