Урок английского языка на тему: "Столицы России / The Capitals of Russia"
Урок английского языка на тему: "Столицы России / The Capitals of Russia"
урок рассчитан на студентов колледжа, подойдет также для старшеклассников; материал урока повествует о столицах России (культурная столица, литературная столица, столица ремесел и тп)
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«Урок английского языка на тему: "Столицы России / The Capitals of Russia"»
Темаурока: «The Capital of Russia»
Цель: совершенствование умений в устной речи по теме «Россия» на основе текстов о «столицах» (культурная столица – Санкт-Петербург, научная столица – Академгородок, Новосибирск, Великий Устюг — «столица» Деда Мороза, Гжель – столица гончарного промысла, литературная столица Орел итп)
Задачи урока:
1) Предметные: совершенствовать лексический и грамматический навык говорения, активизировать и совершенствовать материал по теме: «The Capital of Russia»;
2) Развивающие: расширять кругозор учащихся, развивать умение быстро принимать решение, стимулировать процессы произвольного внимания и памяти;
развивать социокультурные компетенции, познакомить учащихся с другими городами России, которые в определенном контексте могут считаться столицами (культурная столица – Санкт-Петербург, научная столица – Академгородок, Новосибирск, Великий Устюг — «столица» Деда Мороза, Гжель – столица гончарного промысла, литературная столица Орел итп)
3) Воспитывающие: воспитать чувство уважения к памятникам культуры, традициям России, формировать чувство гордости за свою страны и ее достижения.
Методы обучения: словесный, наглядный, практический, проблемный, поисковый.
Средства обучения: видеоролик об Орле, снятый студентками Быковой С., Киндеевой Е., раздаточные материалы, изобразительная наглядность (картинки городов Москва, Санкт-Петербург, Орел, Великий Устюг, Академгородок, Гжель).
Междисциплинарные связи: История, География.
Warming-up – викторина о России, (фронт работа)
What is the political system of Russia?
Who is the commander-in-chief of Russia?
How many branches of power does the President control?
What branches of power are there?
Where is the residence of the President?
А какая столица у нашей страны? А всегда Москва была столицей?
And what is the capital of our country? Has Moscow always been the capital?
– работа с текстами о столицах Руси в разные периоды (Worksheet 1, 2 variants) парная работа+ взаимопроверка
как вы думаете, сейчас можно какие-то еще города нашей страны назвать столицей? Почему? Что это за города
Do you think that any other cities of our country can be called the capital now? Why? What kind of capitals are these? What cities are these?
Деление на группы (4 группы по 4 человека): фото города разрезано на 4 фрагмента, на каждом фрагменте цифры от 1 до 4.
Everyone takes a fragment of a photo, compare their fragments with others and find the rest of the members of the group; sit down at the table according to the photo.
чтение текстов о городах страны (Worksheet 2: текст с пропусками+выделить ключевую информацию) + взаимопроверка
работа в группах Wirbelgruppe, 4 группы – 4 города
Now join the other new group according to the number of your fist photo.
Tell each other the most important information about the city you have read about.
устное монологическое высказывание – рассказать о городе, о котором читали работа в группах Wirbelgruppe, перемешивание групп
что нового вы узнали о других столицах России? Почему их так называют?
What have you learned about other Russian capitals? Why are they called so?Фронтопрос
о какой столице мы не упомянули? литературная столица Орел давайте посмотрим видео об Орле, которое сняли студентки, назовите места, о которых девочки говорили в видео.
Are there any other cities or towns that we could also call the capital? Which capital did not we mention? The literary capital – our hometown Orel. Why our hometown is called so? Let's watch a video about our town, which was filmed by your groupmates, name the places that the girls talked about in the video.
What other places in Orel are associated with literature or writers? Фронтопрос
Рефлексия - какой город вы бы хотели посетить и почему Фронт опрос
Выставление оценок и дз – подготовить презентацию о понравившемся городе
Prepare a presentation about your favorite city or any other city that could be called the capital in a certain sense.
Типы заданий:
Соотнесение ист столиц (текст и название), или название города в виде Buchstaben Salat или первая буква есть, а остальные пропущенные, дописать города и фронтальная проверка и карта с развитием Руси и разными столицами ; Или проверка по ключу ( ключ на доске); кто выполнил - инд задание типа Lücken text oder Zuordnungübung
Есть много других городов, которые тоже считают столицей, но только в определенном контексте. Давайте узнаем о них поподробнее (деление на группы разрезанными открытками/картинками), работа с текстами - заполнение таблицы с фактической информацией;
Wirbelgruppe и рассказ друг другу о столицах;
Видео об Орле, вопросы по видео
Есть и другие столицы в нашей стране - столица Арктики Мурманск и тп ( карта на доске с указанием этих городах)
Рефлексия - куда бы ты хотел поехать и почему
Если соотнесли правильно, то на обороте видят надпись - «возьмите тексты на столе 4», берут там целые тексты и выделяют ключевые слова ( они потом нужны для пересказа), с этими готовыми промаркированными текстами они расходятся в новые группы.
Для образования новых групп на каждом из текстов поставил цифру от 1 до 4 - потом по ним образуется группы 1.2.3.4
Первые группы - разрезать название города или фото города
На карточке группы с одной стороны - название города, с другой – цифры
О каком литераторе они рассказывают
Какие еще столицы вы знаете
Почему орел литературный столица
Столица промыслов (ливенская плешковская игрушка)
Дз
Какой другой город могли бы считаться спортивной/студенческой столицей
Типовые представление текстов (где-когда-кем основан)
Дать опоры для высказывания на рефлексии
Worksheet 1 KEYS
1. (Staraya) Ladoga
According to chronicles, in 862 legendary Varangian (Scandinavian) leader Rurik came to Ladoga. Most people believe this is the year the Russian state was formed, as Rurik was the first known ruler of Rus’.
Ladoga was an important stop on the famous Varangian trade route (Варяжский путь). Peter the Great later established a new settlement with the same name and Ladoga turned into Staraya (old) Ladoga.
2. Novgorod
Novgorod (Novgorod the Great) is another important place on the Varangian trade route.
Novgorod was the heart of the early Russian state for a couple decades until 882. Rurik’s successor, Oleg, ruled as a prince in the city from 879.
3. Kiev
Oleg is credited for moving the capital of Rus’ from Novgorod to Kiev to expand the kingdom in 882. Kiev was also situated along the Varangian trade route.
Oleg made Kiev his capital, the city became the political and economic center of the country that was later named Kievan Rus’.
4. Vladimir The significance (значение) of Kiev started to diminish (уменьшаться) around the middle of the 12th century. Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy from the city of Suzdal vied (соперничал) for the Great Prince of Kiev title but ruled there only for a few years. At the same time his son, Andrei Bogolubsky, plundered (разграбил) it and left it. He chose not to move his residence there. He stayed in the north in the city of Vladimir - the new heart of Rus’. Kiev was further weakened when the Mongols invaded (захватили) in the 13th century. 5. Moscow
From the late 13th century Moscow’s princes began to expand the principality’s territory. Since 1380 Moscow became an uncontested (неоспоримый) centre of the Russian territory. In the middle of the 16th century, Ivan the Terrible declared himself a tsar and Moscow turned into the capital of the Russian tsardom.
6. St. Petersburg to Moscow, again
Peter the Great decided to move the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 1712 a few years before the Russian Empire was established.
Petersburg was the capital until the 1917 Revolution. The Bolsheviks moved the capital back to Moscow in 1918.
Worksheet 1 variant 1
Fill the gaps und mark all the cities, which are called capitals.
(Staraya) L_ _ _ _ _
According to chronicles, in 862 legendary Varangian (Scandinavian) leader Rurik came to L_ _ _ _ _. Most people believe this is the year the Russian state was formed, as Rurik was the first known ruler of Rus’.
Ladoga was an important stop on the famous Varangian trade route (Варяжский путь). Peter the Great later established a new settlement with the same name and L_ _ _ _ _ turned into Staraya (old) L_ _ _ _ _.
2. Novgorod
Novgorod (Novgorod the Great) is another important place on the Varangian trade route.
Novgorod was the heart of the early Russian state for a couple decades until 882. Rurik’s successor, Oleg, ruled as a prince in the city from 879.
3. K_ _ _
Oleg is credited for moving the capital of Rus’ from Novgorod to K _ _ _ to expand the kingdom in 882. K _ _ _ was also situated along the Varangian trade route.
Oleg made K _ _ _ his capital, the city became the political and economic center of the country that was later named Kievan Rus’.
4. Vladimir The significance (значение) of Kiev started to diminish (уменьшаться) around the middle of the 12th century. Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy from the city of Suzdal vied (соперничал) for the Great Prince of Kiev title but ruled there only for a few years. At the same time his son, Andrei Bogolubsky, plundered (разграбил) it and left it. He chose not to move his residence there. He stayed in the north in the city of Vladimir - the new heart of Rus’. Kiev was further weakened when the Mongols invaded (захватили) in the 13th century. 5. M_ _ _ _ _
From the late 13th century M_ _ _ _ _’s princes began to expand the principality’s territory. Since 1380 M_ _ _ _ _ became an uncontested (неоспоримый) centre of the Russian territory. In the middle of the 16th century, Ivan the Terrible declared himself a tsar and M_ _ _ _ _ turned into the capital of the Russian tsardom.
6. St. Petersburg to Moscow, again
Peter the Great decided to move the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 1712 a few years before the Russian Empire was established.
Petersburg was the capital until the 1917 Revolution. The Bolsheviks moved the capital back to Moscow in 1918.
Put your worksheet next to the one’s of your desk-neighbour and check the gaps you’ve filled.
Worksheet 1 variant 2
Fill the gaps und mark all the cities, which are called capitals.
1. (Staraya) Ladoga
According to chronicles, in 862 legendary Varangian (Scandinavian) leader Rurik came to Ladoga. Most people believe this is the year the Russian state was formed, as Rurik was the first known ruler of Rus’.
Ladoga was an important stop on the famous Varangian trade route (Варяжский путь). Peter the Great later established a new settlement with the same name and Ladoga turned into Staraya (old) Ladoga.
2. N_ _ _ _ _ _ _
N _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (N _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the Great) is another important place on the Varangian trade route.
N _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was the heart of the early Russian state for a couple decades until 882. Rurik’s successor, Oleg, ruled as a prince in the city from 879.
3. Kiev
Oleg is credited for moving the capital of Rus’ from Novgorod to Kiev to expand the kingdom in 882. Kiev was also situated along the Varangian trade route.
Oleg made Kiev his capital, the city became the political and economic center of the country that was later named Kievan Rus’.
4. V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ The significance (значение) of Kiev started to diminish (уменьшаться) around the middle of the 12th century. Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy from the city of Suzdal vied (соперничал) for the Great Prince of Kiev title but ruled there only for a few years. At the same time his son, Andrei Bogolubsky, plundered (разграбил) it and left it. He chose not to move his residence there. He stayed in the north in the city of V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ - the new heart of Rus’. Kiev was further weakened when the Mongols invaded (захватили) in the 13th century. 5. Moscow
From the late 13th century Moscow’s princes began to expand the principality’s territory. Since 1380 Moscow became an uncontested (неоспоримый) centre of the Russian territory. In the middle of the 16th century, Ivan the Terrible declared himself a tsar and Moscow turned into the capital of the Russian tsardom.
6. S_. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to Moscow, again
Peter the Great decided to move the capital from Moscow to S_. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _in 1712 a few years before the Russian Empire was established.
S_. P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was the capital until the 1917 Revolution. The Bolsheviks moved the capital back to Moscow in 1918.
Put your worksheet next to the one’s of your desk-neighbour and check the gaps you’ve filled.
KEY AKADEMGORODOK, THE SCIENCE-CAPITAL
Akademgorodok was built in 1957 in the middle of a forest as a (1)research centre for the Siberian branch of the Russian (2)Academy of Sciences, with a focus on physics, technology and natural sciences. The prominent (3)mathematicians Mikhail Lavrentyev, Sergei Sobolev and Sergei Khristianovich had proposed the (4)idea to the government and the latter gave the go ahead for it. Akademgorodok was the largest and most prestigious researchcentre in the USSR. (5)Up-and-coming scientists and ordinary workers began to arrive in distant, cold Siberia from all over the country because there was a special atmosphere.
“The cleverest street in the world,” is how Academician Lavrentyev Avenue is often referred to by locals. There are more than 20 scientific-research institutes and (6) laboratories situated on a stretch of just over two kilometers.
The heart of Akademgorodok is the Institute of (7)Nuclear Physics, where the first hadron colliders for the study of elementary particles were assembled. Now, scientists are working on a new synchrotron called SKIF (Russian abbreviation for Siberian Circular Photon Source). It is needed to learn more about the (8) universe.
KEY ST. PETERSBURG, THE CULTURAL CAPITAL
St. Petersburg was founded in 1703 by (1)Peter the Great. However, from 1914 to 1924 it was renamed (2)Petrograd, and from 1924 to 1991 - Leningrad.
St. Petersburg is Russia`s second largest city after (3)Moscow with more than (4)five million inhabitants. Located on the (5)Neva River, it has a strategically important port on the Baltic Sea.
St. Petersburg is famous for its history, (6)culture, and landmarks of course: cathedrals, imperial residences, museums, and theatres. For the same reasons St. Petersburg is also (7)called “the cultural capital.” Everyone knows Peterhof - a town 47 km from St. Petersburg, which in the 18th and 19th centuries was the summer residence of the Russian tsars, the State Hermitage Museum, Russia's largest (8)collection of art. There are many other places of interest for people interested in culture und art.
KEY VELIKY USTYUG, THE DED MOROZ CAPITAL
Veliky Ustyug is a town in the (1) northeast of Vologda Oblast. The first mention of it dates back to the year 1147. Someday the city was the largest trading center in the Russian North. During this period, Ustyug was given the title of (2)‘Veliky’ (‘Great’).
At the same time, the city became famous not only for its (3)merchant life, but also for its craftsmen. It is the birthplace of "frost on tin", northern silver niello and other unique (4)crafts. Many crafts have survived to this day. Veliky Ustyug is a real museum city. There are more than 150 objects of cultural (5)heritage there, including 28 magnificent temples of the 17th-18th centuries.
Since the 1999, Veliky Ustyug was declared as the residence of Ded Moroz, a major tourist (6)attraction.
Thanks to Ded Moroz, the number of tourists visiting Veliky Ustyug rose to 720,000 a year and has kept on (7)growing. Еhe post office in Veliky Ustyug received over 4,000,000 letters from Russian children for Ded Moroz.
In late December Ded Moroz traditionally leaves his forest residence to open New Year's parties. Thanks to the (8)satellite system, anyone in any part of the globe is able to learn where he now is.
KEY GZHEL, THE HANDICRAFT-POTTERY CAPITAL
The (1)first mention of Gzhel found in 1328. Gzhel (57 kilometers (2)southeast of Moscow) has been known for its outstanding clay. Beginning in the early 19th century Gzhel artisans began producing tableware and sculptures featuring the (3)blue ornament on (4)white background.
In the second half of the 20th century the best artists headed to Gzhel to revive this traditional (5)handicraft. Brush painted and handmade, Gzhel ceramics can be found in virtually (6) all Russian homes. Thуt tableware it is (7)hand-painted with a dark cobalt dye, which looks almost black before baking. During the baking process it becomes dark blue.
You can also try your hand at pottery while on an (8)excursion around the Gzhel Porcelain Factory.
Akademgorodok was built in 1957 in the middle of a forest as a (1)__________ centre for the Siberian branch of the Russian (2)________ of Sciences, with a focus on physics, technology and natural sciences. The prominent (3)____________ Mikhail Lavrentyev, Sergei Sobolev and Sergei Khristianovich had proposed (предложили) (4)_______ the to the government. Akademgorodok was the largest and most prestigious research centre in the USSR. (5)_____________ scientists and ordinary workers arrived in Siberia from all over the country, because there was a special atmosphere.
“The cleverest street in the world,” is called Academician Lavrentyev Avenue because there are more than 20 scientific-research institutes and (6)____________.
The heart of Akademgorodok is the Institute of (7)____________ Physics, where the first hadron colliders for the study of elementary particles were assembled. Now, scientists are working on a new synchrotron called SKIF (Russian abbreviation for Siberian Circular Photon Source). It is needed to learn more about (8) ____________.
Mark the main information in the text!
Fill the gaps with the words below!
St. Petersburg, the cultural capital
Peter the Great, collection of art, five, Neva, Petrograd, Moscow, culture, called
St. Petersburg was founded in 1703 by (1)______________. However, from 1914 to 1924 it was renamed (2)_____________, and from 1924 to 1991 - Leningrad.
St. Petersburg is Russia`s second largest city after (3)____________ with more than (4) ____________ million inhabitants. Located on the (5)_______ River, it has a strategically important port on the Baltic Sea.
St. Petersburg is famous for its history, (6)__________, and landmarks of course: cathedrals, imperial residences, museums, and theatres. For the same reasons St. Petersburg is also (7) ________ “the cultural capital.” Everyone knows Peterhof - a town 47 km from St. Petersburg, which in the 18th and 19th centuries was the summer residence of the Russian tsars, the State Hermitage Museum, Russia's largest (8)_______________. There are many other places of interest for people interested in culture und art.
Mark the main information in the text!
Fill the gaps with the words below!
Veliky Ustyug, the Ded Moroz capital
Veliky, Northeast, merchant, crafts, growing, attraction, heritage, satellite system
Veliky Ustyug is a town in the (1) ___________ of Vologda Oblast. The first mention of it dates back to the year 1147. Someday the city was the largest trading center in the Russian North. During this period, Ustyug was given the title of (2)‘__________’ (‘Great’).
At the same time, the city became famous not only for its (3) ___________ life, but also for its craftsmen. It is the birthplace of "frost on tin", northern silver niello (чернение по серебру) and other unique (4)_________ . Many crafts have survived (существуют) to this day. Veliky Ustyug is a real museum city. There are more than 150 objects of cultural (5) _________ there, including 28 temples of the 17th-18th centuries.
Since the 1999, Veliky Ustyug was declared as the residence of Ded Moroz, a major tourist (6)___________.
Thanks to Ded Moroz, the number of tourists visiting Veliky Ustyug rose (выросло) to 720,000 a year and has kept on (продолжило) (7)__________. The post office in Veliky Ustyug received over 4,000,000 letters from Russian children for Ded Moroz.
In late December Ded Moroz traditionally leaves his forest residence to open New Year's parties. Thanks to the (8)___________________, anyone in any part of the globe can to learn where he now is.
Mark the main information in the text!
Fill the gaps with the words below!
Gzhel, the handicraft-pottery capital
first, white, blue, southeast, all Russian homes, handicraft, hand-painted, excursion
The (1) _______ mention of Gzhel found in 1328. Gzhel (57 kilometers (2)__________ of Moscow) has been known for its perfect clay. Beginning in the early 19th century Gzhel artisans started producing tableware and sculptures with the (3) _______ ornament on (4) _________ background.
In the second half of the 20th century the best artists headed (возглавили) to Gzhel to revive (возродить) this traditional (5) ___________. Brush painted and handmade, Gzhel ceramics can be found in virtually (6)__________________________.
The tableware is (7) ___________ with a dark cobalt dye, which looks almost black before baking. During the baking process it becomes dark blue.
You can also try your hand at pottery while on an (8) ____________ around the Gzhel Porcelain Factory.
Mark the main information in the text!
I want to go to... because …, and you (name)? I would like to visit... because …, and you (name)? I would like to spend my holidays in... because …, and you (name)?
