"Национальные символы Соединенного Королевства"

Министерство образования Пензенской области

ГАПОУ ПО "Пензенский колледж транспортных технологий"

урок 25-26

Тема урока: "Национальные символы Соединенного Королевства"

Преподаватель: Полякова И.Н.

2024-25 учебный год

Цели урока:

Образовательные: 

1. Введение новой лексики по теме и ее тренировка в речи.

2. Повышение интереса к предмету и положительная мотивация к изучению иностранного языка

3. Создание условий для речевого общения

4. Расширение кругозора учащихся

Развивающие:

1. Развитие логического мышления, монологической речи.

2. Развитие памяти, внимания, воображения, наблюдательности.

Воспитательные: 

1. Воспитывать интерес к культуре и символам стран изучаемого языка.

2. Воспитывать творческие способности учащихся.

3. Воспитывать уважительное отношение к культуре и символам стран изучаемого языка.

4. Воспитывать умение взаимодействовать с товарищами,

Оборудование: бумага, раздаточный материал, мультимедиа аппаратура, наглядность: презентация)

План урока

1. Орг. момент (2 мин)

2. 2. Фонетическая зарядка (3 мин)

3. Введение новой лексики. Презентация (8 мин)

4. Работа с текстом (15 мин) (чтение и ответы на вопросы)

5. Конкурс (15 мин)

6. Итоги урока (2 мин)

Предметные результаты: Формирование представления о культуре и символах в странах изучаемого языка

Ключевые понятия темы урока: официальные и неофициальные символы

Методы, доминирующие на уроке: наглядные-практические, беседа, фронтальная работа, индивидуальная работа, игра, работа с текстом

Образовательные технологии: личностно-ориентированная, коммуникативная, игровая

Тип урока: комбинированный

Технологическая карта урока на основе личностно-деятельностного подхода к обучению на 2 курсе

 ХОД урока

1. Организационный момент. 2 мин

Вступительное слово учителя

T.: Good morning, students!  How are you? - I am fine too.

Музыка Listen to music.

Look at the blackboard and guess what shall we speak about today?

(НА ДОСКЕ КАРТА королевства, изображения флагов и символов )

Today we’ll speak about the UK symbols.

II Фонетическая зарядка (3 мин)

T: Read the proverbs and translate them.

доска:

East or West - home is best. My home is my castle. Better late than never. Every country has its customs

T: Let's remember what countries does the UK consists of ? (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland )

Every country has symbols. Let's watch the presentation about it.

III Введение новой лексики. Презентация (8 мин)

First read the words (читают слова с учителем)

Thistle Unicorn Daffodil Dragon shamrock St. George St. Andrew the red crosses Union Jack Northern Ireland anthem King Queen

Чертополох Единорог Нарцисс Дракон трилистник святой Георгий святой Андрей красные кресты Юнион Джек Северная Ирландия гимн Король Королева

Read the presentation

студенты зачитывают слайды перевод учителя

Questions

1. What kind of symbols do the countries have? (official and nonofficial)

2. What are the official and nonofficial symbols of the UK?

IV Работа с текстом (15 мин) (чтение и ответы на вопросы)

Look through the text and make up the table (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland)

распределите символы для каждой страны в таблице и составьте рассказ о символах каждой страны.

Use these phrases:

1. The capital of the country is ….

2. The floral emblem is …

3. The national animal is…

4. The patron is…

5. The national flag of … is…

6. The flag of the UK is …

7. The British anthem is ..

8. The coat of arms is …

9. The King is … .

V Конкурс (15 мин)

Now let's play a game. Answer the questions about the UK.

VI Итог (2 мин)

Подведем итоги нашего состязания.

Первое место в викторине занимает…

второе место, третье место в командном состязании побеждает дружба.

Сегодня мы с вами познакомились с Символами Соединенного королевства, освежили знания о стране изучаемого языка.

Рефлексия

Do you like our lesson? What new information you came to know? Do you want to take part in such competitions?

Приложение: вопросы викторины, текст

Приложение

East or West - home is best. My home is my castle. Better late than never. Every country has its customs

Thistle Unicorn Daffodil Dragon shamrock St. George St. Andrew the red crosses Union Jack Northern Ireland anthem King Queen

Чертополох Единорог Нарцисс Дракон трилистник святой Георгий святой Андрей красные кресты Юнион Джек Северная Ирландия гимн Король Королева

Use these phrases:

1. The capital of the country is ….

2. The floral emblem is …

3. The national animal is…

4. The patron is…

5. The national flag of … is…

6. The flag of the UK is …

7. The British anthem is ..

8. The coat of arms is …

9. The King is … .

Every country has its specific culture and peculiarities which can be found in their symbols. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Each of them has its symbols and usually there are two types of them official and unofficial ones.

England is the main part of the UK as there is its capital — London city The floral emblem and at the same time the symbol of England is the red rose. This flower has become a symbol since the Civil war which is called War of roses (1455-1485). The winner was the Royal Family with a red rose as a family symbol. Besides the floral symbol England has the national animal of England and it is a lion.

The national flower in Scotland is the Thistle or sometimes it is called Scottish Bluebell. It became the symbol in the 15th century when this prickly-leaved violet flower was used as the defense of the border of the country. Scotland also has its national animal and it is a unicorn

Wales has the symbol spring flower daffodil. There are many versions about the origin of this symbol, but the main was told by Shakespeare in his poem in which Welsh archers wore this flower in the battle of Agincourt in 15th century for easy distinguishing from the enemies. Sometimes it is possible to find the leek as the symbol of Wales. Welsh national animal is a red dragon which is also on the welsh flag.

And the Northern Ireland also has its own flower symbol it is shamrock. The legend told that with the help of this three-leaf plant St. Patrick explained the Trinity. He said that the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit can’t exist separately as the shamrock can’t be with one leave. And later his followers used to wear the shamrock on St. Patrick's Day.

Besides the flower symbols every part of the UK has its own patron. It is possible to call them the saint symbols.

In England St. George is a patron and in his honor every year on the 23rd April a national day, the Day of St. George, is celebrated there. The national day in Wales is on the 1st March and this day dedicated to St. David who is the patron of Wales. The patron of Scotland is St. Andrew and Scotsmen celebrate on the 30th November the national day, St. Andrew day. St. Patrick is a saint patron of the Northern Ireland and on the 17th of March it is a great holiday, the day of St. Patrick.

All the floral and saint symbols of the UK countries can be called unofficial and the official symbols are their flags and emblems. The official symbol of England is the Cross of St. George the red crosses on the white ground. The national flag of Wales is called the Welsh dragon. There is a red dragon on the white and green ground. The national flag of Scotland is the Cross of St. Andrew the white diagonal crosses on the blue ground. And the national flag of Northern Ireland is the Cross of St. Patrick red diagonal crosses on the white ground.

Besides the individual symbols and the emblems the UK has the common symbol the Union Jack. It is a flag which unites the peculiarities of the patrons of England, It is a flag which unites the peculiarities of the patrons of England, Northen Ireland and Scotland.

Use these phrases:

1. The capital of the country is ….

2. The floral emblem is …

3. The national animal is…

4. The patron is…

5. The national flag of … is…

6. The flag of the UK is …

7. The British anthem is ..

8. The coat of arms is …

9. The King is … .

QUIZ

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT GREAT BRITAIN?

ROUND I (warming up)

1. How many parts does The UK consist of?

1. 3

2. 4

3. 6

4. 2

2. What are the parts of the UK?

1. Scotland, Wales, Ireland, England

2. Wales, England, Canada, Northern Ireland

3. England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland

4. England, Scotland, Wales, Southern Ireland

3. What city is the capital of Wales?

1. Dublin

2. Belfast

3. Edinburg

4. Cardiff

4. What city is the capital of Scotland?

1. Aberdeen

2. Glasgow

3. Edinburg

4. Belfast

5. What is the longest river in the UK?

1. The Great Ouse

2. The Severn

3. The Thames

4. The Trent

6. What is the highest mountain in the United Kingdom?

1. Ben Macdhui

2. Ben Nevis

3. Scafell Pike

4. Scafell Pike

7. What part of GB is the Lake District in?

1. England

2. Northern Ireland

3. Scotland

4. Wales

8. What is the name of the UK flag?

1. Maple Leaf

2. Stars and Stripes

3. Tricolor

4. Union Jack

9. What is the symbol of Ireland?

1. Leek

2. Rose

3. Shamrock

4. Thistle

10. Who is the Patron Saint of Wales?

1. Andrew

2. Patrick

3. David

4. George

11. The National Flag of Scotland (the Cross of St. Andrew)

1. b)

c) d)

12. The Official Coat of Arms of the British Monarch

1. b)

c) d)

ROUND II

LITERATURE

1. Who was the author of the famous storybook “ALICE’S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND”?

Lewis Carrol

2. Who wrote 

“The world is a stage and people are merely actors “?

William Shakespeare

3. In the book “The Lord of the Rings”, who or what is Bilbo?

Hobbit

4. Who wrote “THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES”?

Arthur Conan Doyle

5. Which is the first Harry Potter book?

Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone

PLACES OF INTEREST

1. Where is Loch Ness?

Scotland

2. It’s a mystical place. Its stone circles are probably more than 4,000 years old.

Stonehenge

3. The Oldest University in Great Britain

Oxford

4. Who was born in Stratford-Upon-Avon?

William Shakespeare

5. What town is Windzor castle, the largest castle in the world, situated in?

Windzor

SPORT

1. What sport is played at Wimbledon?

Tennis

2. An English professional footballer who playеd for and captained both

Manchester United and the England National Team till 2017. Now he is a manager of Derby County.

Wayne Rooney

3. Which sport is usually associated with Wales?

Rugby

4. A martial art and combat sport which comes from the United Kingdom

Boxing

5. An English professional league for men's association football clubs

Premier League

FOOD

1. What do usually British people eat with chips?

Fish and chips

2. What was created by Earl of Sandwich?

Sandwich

3. What ingredients does English tea include?

Black tea, milk, sugar

4. What are 3 main meals a day in GB?

Breakfast, lunch, dinner

5. Two traditional Christmas dishes in England

Pudding, turkey

SCIENTISTS

1. A brilliant English mathematician and scientist who discovered the law of universal gravitation

Isaac Newton

2. His best known discovery is PENICILLIN

Alexander Fleming

3. He is a Scottish born American scientist and inventor, most famous for the development of the telephone

Alexander Graham Bell

4. English naturalist whose scientific theory of evolution by natural selection became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies

Charles Darwin

5. An English scientist who worked in the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry

Michael Faraday

LONDON

1. It was a fortress, a royal residence, a prison. Now it is a museum.

The Tower

2. What is this sight?

The Globe Theatre

3. Where was Queen Elizabeth II crowned?

Westminster Abbey

4. What is known as THE TUBE?

London Underground

5. How is the biggest international airport in London called?

Heathrow

HOLIDAYS AND TRADITIONS

1. What holiday do the British celebrate on December 25^th?

Christmas

2. Traditional symbols of Easter in the British Isles

Eggs and rabbits

3. When do Irish people celebrate St. Patrick’s Day?

March, 17^th

4. What holiday is celebrated on November 5^th?

Guy Fawkes Night

5. This holiday is a celebration of romance

St. Valentine’s Day

1. The capital of the Wales is ….

1. The floral emblem is …

1. The national animal is…

1. The patron is…

1. The national flag of Wales is…

1. The head of state of Wales is … .

1. The capital of the England is ….

1. The floral emblem is …

1. The national animal is…

1. The patron is…

5. The coat of arms is

6. The national flag of … is…

7 The head of state is…

1. The capital of Scotland is ….

1. The floral emblem is …

1. The national animal is…

1. The patron is…

1. The national flag of … is…

6 The head of state is …

1. The capital of the UK is ….

1. The flag of the UK is …

1. The British anthem is ..

1. The coat of arms is …

5 The head of state of the UK is…

1. The capital of Northen Ireland is ….

1. The floral emblem is …

1. The national animal is…

1. The patron is…

1. The national flag of … is…

6 The head of state is …

Новый король Карл III и королева Камилла

После смерти Елизаветы II престол по праву унаследовал ее сын – 73-летний принц Чарльз, ставший королем с тронным именем Карл III. Как ранее писала «Газета.Ru», несмотря на то, что имена Чарльз и Карл пишутся и звучат по-разному, это одно и то же имя.

«Имя Карл германского происхождения, которое на латинском языке еще с первого тысячелетия нашей эры звучало как «Carolus», произносилось в Англии «Чарльз», во Франции «Шарль», в Испании «Карлос». Но на межгосударственном уровне это всегда был «Carolus», так как это было приемлемо согласно правилам латинского языка. Русская историография и дипломатическая практика сохранила именно такое произношение и написание имен западно-европейских монархов», — объяснил лингвист и ведущий программы «Полиглот» Дмитрий Петров.

Помимо нового имени и статуса короля Карл III получит титул герцога Ланкастера и станет защитником веры и верховным правителем англиканской церкви.

Изменится после смерти Елизаветы II и гимн страны. Теперь начало текста будет выглядеть так: «Боже, храни короля». Помимо прочего ожидается, что Королевский монетный двор Великобритании выпустит новую монету с восхождением принца Чарльза на престол. Но это решение требует утверждения комитетом Королевского монетного двора.

Что касается жены Чарльза Камиллы Паркер Боулз – она станет королевой и будет коронована одновременно с мужем. Несмотря на это, конституционной роли коронация Камиллы иметь не будет – она будет королевой-консортом. То есть будет носить статус королевы только потому, что является женой правящего короля.