Контрольная работа по дисциплине "Иностранный язык" для специальности 40.02.01

МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

ПОЛИТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)

ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО

ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

«ДОНСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»

В Г. ТАГАНРОГЕ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

ПИ (филиал) ДГТУ в г. Таганроге








Контрольная работа
по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»
для специальности 40.02.01

Variant №1

1. Прочитайте текст и переведите письменно 5 абзац:

Russia

Russia is one of the largest countries in the world. It occupies about one-seventh part of dry land. It is situated in Europe and Asia. Its total area is over 17 million square kilometers.

The population of Russia is about 150 million people. 83 per cent of the population are Russians. 70 per cent of the population live in cities.

The country is washed by seas and oceans, by the Arctic Ocean in the north and the Pacific Ocean in the east. There are many rivers in Russia. The largest rivers are the Volga in Europe and the Yenisei and OB in Asia. All rivers flow in the seas. The deepest lakes are the Baikal and Ladoga.

Russia has one-sixth of the world’s forests. They are concentrated in the European north of the country, in Siberia and in the Far East.

There are different types of climate on the territory of the country. It is very cold in the North even in summer. The central part of the country has mild climate: winters are cold, springs and autumns are warm or cool, summers are hot and warm. In the South the temperature is usually above zero all year round, even in winter. Summer is really hot. The climate of Siberia is continental: summers are hot and dry, winters are very cold.

Some parts of our country are covered with mountains and hills. Here are three main mountains chains in Russia. The Caucasus is a range of mountains, which extend from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea. The highest mountain is the Caucasus. The highest mountain in Caucasus is Mount Elbrus. The Urals extend from the Arctic Ocean to the steppes. This mountain chain divides the European and Asian parts of Russia. The Urals are famous for their valuable minerals. There are 150 volcanoes in Kamchatka, 30 of which are active.

2. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты следующим выражениям:

1) Она занимает около 1/7 части суши.

2) 70 % населения живет в городах.

3) Северно- ледовитый океан

4) реки впадают в моря…

5) выше нуля, даже зимой…

6) Кавказ – горная цепь…

7)Эта горная цепь разделяет…
3. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами из рамки.

chairman, office, secret ballot, a term, in succession, nominated, supporters, performing, elections, impeachment

Elections

The political system established by the Constitution of1993 provides the President with substantial superiority over other branches of the state. The President is elected to the office for ... of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, direct and equal suffrage by ... . In December 2008 the term was extended to 6 years. No one may hold ... for more than two terms… . Russia has a multiparty system with one dominant party United Russia. Presently there are four parties that make up the State Duma: the United Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, the Just Russia. A candidate for the President of the Russian Federation can be ... by a political party or by the candidate personally. In the later case the candidate must have an initiative group of 500... . A candidate who receives more than one half of the votes is considered elected. The President stops… his duties ahead of time if he resigns, because of ... , or if he cannot continue to carry out his duties due to poor health. . of a new President are to take place within 3 months and in the meantime his duties are acted upon by the…of the Government of the Russian Federation.