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Презентация по английскому языку по теме «Условные предложения»
Zero conditional
Одно событие следует за другим- чем-то всегда истинным
if = when
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT SIMPLE
If you freeze water,
it turns into ice.
If you speak English well,
you havea chance to get a well-paid job.
If you …
1 st Conditional
1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ , которые зависят от других будущих событий:
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
WILL/WON`T + INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO
If you don`t change your life stile,
you will have heart attack.
If the rain stops,
The match will begin .
If Alice is late,
We won`t wait for her long.
Возможны и другие варианты:
(с другими модальными глаголами)
If you have time,
We CAN walk home today.
1 st Conditional
1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ , которые зависят от других будущих событий:
If clause
Main clause
Возможны и другие варианты:
(с другими модальными глаголами)
If you have time,
We CAN walk home today.
1 st Conditional
2. Также используется, когда мы хотим дать совет, приказание выдвинуть предложение:
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
IMPERATIVE
if you have problems,
ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ
call me at once. (imperative)
If you are late for the last train
take a taxi!
If you feel unwell
go to bed!
unless -1 если не; пока не -2 кроме, исключая, за исключением
Иногда в Zero и 1 st conditional используется Unless + present simple когда мы говорим о событиях, которые могут случиться, если только кто-то этому не помешает.
Main clause
She always comes to work,
Unless+ present simple
We are always ready to help,
unless she is seriously ill.
unless it is not too late.
2 nd Conditional
1. используется, когда мы говорим о выдуманных , нереальных или маловероятных событиях В БУДУЮЩЕМ :
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PAST
Would/ should(редко)/ could /might + infinitive without TO
If I were a gold fish,
I would live in a beautiful aquarium.
If you were not late for the last train,
you could get home without troubles.
If he failed the exam,
we all would be so surprised
2 nd Conditional
2. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных или невозможных событиях В настоящем :
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PAST
Would/ should(редко)/ could /might + infinitive without TO
If I were not overweight,
I would not be ion a diet now.
If we had a villa in Caribbian,
we would spend our holidays there.
3 rd Conditional
1. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ : мы выдумываем вещи, которые не случились на самом деле .
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PAST PERFECT!
Would/ should/ could /might + have + V3 !
If I had entered a university (when I was young),
I could have become a professor now.
If I had known the truth before,
I would not have helped that terrible man!
If he hadn`t broken that window,
he wouldn`t have been taken to police station, wouldn`t have been late for work and would `t have been fired.
Zero conditional
1stconditional
Последовательные события, истина, правила…
Будущее.
Present simple
Совет, приказание
If you eat much you put on weight.
Present simple/will (can, may)
2ndconditional
when youseethat guy, youwill besurprised!
Present simple/imperative
невозможное в будущем
невозможное в настоящем
3rdconditional
If it is late, go home!
Past/would + V1
Нереальное в прошлом; то, что не случилось.
If yousawa ghost youwould beso frightened!
Past perfect (had+V3)/ would+have+v3
If Ihad spokena foreign language, Iwould have madea career
Повторяем!
Нулевой тип условных. Раскройте скобки
If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter outdoors.
If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache.
If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak.
If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into water.
When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate).
When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in their homes.
Первый тип условных. Раскройте скобки
If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there.
If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music.
If I (to go) to the theatre I (to watch) an interesting play.
If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam.
If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit strange.
If you (to play) this composition your guests (be pleased).
If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine.
If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach.
If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.
Второй тип условных. Раскройте скобки
If I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her.
If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college.
If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us.
surprised?
If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you?
If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.
If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country cottage.
Третий тип условных. Раскройте скобки
If he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test better then.
If we (to begin) the work earlier , we (to have) more time.
Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it .
They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to drive ) so fast.
The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked.
If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to answer) all her questions.
I (to call) the police if I (to see) those robbers again .
Определите тип условного предложения
If I were you I would tell him about their plan.
If he had come yesterday we would have met him.
If this story were not interesting I wouldn`t read it!
If we had come a minute later, we would not have seen the matter.
If it rains hard for a long time water runs along the streets.