Сказка об Английском глаголе содержит экскурс в систему английского глагола, суммирующий знания шестиклассников по грамматическим временам, значениям действий, выраженных теми или иными временами, о простых и понятных взаимоотношениях сильных и слабых глаголов, о том, что такое Лета времени и пр. Презентация сопровождается устными разъяснениями учителя.
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Сказка об Английском глаголе
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«Сказка об Английском глаголе»
The tale of English verbs
Автор Аверьянова Юлия Викторовна
ГБОУ СОШ 213
Санкт-Петербург
2015 год
Контактная информация
8 (921) 343 95 21
Skype julia2009london
The Contents
1
The King and His People
2
Four types of actions
3
The Group Simple
4
The Group Continuous
5
The Group Perfect
The Contents
6
The Group Perfect Continuous
Three Ways to Express
Future Actions
7
8
The Timeline
9
Three time plans
10
Be Happy! Learn English!
The King and His People
1
Be
Have got
Can
Do
Does
Did
Four types of actions
2
The English verb has got four forms
V – V – V – V ing
2 3
There are four types of actions:
- Short regular actions
- Continuous actions at some exact time
- Resultative actions by some exact time
- Continuous at but resultative to
some exact time actions
The Group Simple
3
Title
Russian
The Present Simple Tense
Formula
The Past Simple Tense
Настоящее Простое Время
Прошедшее Простое Время
V
The Future Simple Tense
Do
V
Action
Будущее Простое Время
Did
Signals
Shall
A short regular action in Present
A short (regular) action in Past
Example
---------
Never on Monday
Does
V
Hardly ever always
Yesterday
+ She always goes there after work.
Will
A short (regular) action in Future
____Last
+ The first underground station started working in London in 1861.
- He does n’t often play football.
Tomorrow
Seldom in the morning
ago
Sometimes
- Tom did n’t obey his aunt.
____next
? Do they have dinner together on Sunday?
+ We shall go abroad next year.
Usually at weekend
? Did you go shopping yesterday?
In (через)
- I won’t do it.
Often
? Will he come round tomorrow?
s
2
be V
ing
The Group Continuous
4
Title
The Present Continuous Tense
Russian
The Past Continuous Tense
Настоящее Длительное
Formu-la
Прошедшее Длительное
The Future Continuous Tense
Action
Будущее Длительное
Signals
An action in progress now
An action in progress at some exact time
Now
Example
Look!
+ I am do ing homework now.
At 5 yesterday
Listen!
From 2 till 3 yesterday
+ He was sleep ing the whole day.
- They are n’t still work ing .
At 5 tomorrow
? Listen! Who is whistl ing ?
At the moment
- We were n’t play ing when Mum came.
The whole day
From 2 till 3 tomorrow
+ Putin will be talk ing to Medvedev from 2 till 3.
? Why were you do ing this at 6 yesterday?
When Mum came
still
The whole day
- At 7 tomorrow I shall be fly ing to Paris.
When Mum comes
? What will you be do ing when I phone you?
have V
3
The Group Perfect
5
Title
Russian
The Present Perfect Tense
Formu-la
Настоящее Совершен-ное
The Past Perfect Tense
Прошед-шее Совершен-ное
The Future Perfect Tense
Action
Будущее Совершен-ное
Signals
A resultative action by now
A resultative action by some exact time
Example
by
after
before
+ I have already cooked dinner.
- He has n’t written anything yet.
? What have you heard so far?
+ We had visited them before they moved to New York.
- Brad Pitt thought of love after he had met Angelina.
? Had he had a test drive before he bought the car?
+Tomorrow by 6 pm I shall have left the office.
- You won’t have done this by tomorrow morning.
? Where will he have gone after he gets money?
The Group Perfect Continuous
6
Russian
Совершенное Длительное Время
Action
A resultative action by some exact time but which is in progress at this exact time
Formula
Perfect + Continuous = Perfect Continuous
Examples
+ President Putin has been working on the budget for a month.
- I hadn’t been sleeping for 3 days when the doctor gave me some medicine.
? How long will you have been travelling in a year?
Future Simple
Present Continuous
To be going to do smth
Three ways to express
future actions
7
- A planned action with the verbs of motion (move, go, fly, come, arrive, have…)
- A planned action with the verbs of motion (move, go, fly, come, arrive, have…)
- A short action in future A spontaneous decision A subjective certainty (I am sure, I think, I believe, Probably….)
- A short action in future
- A spontaneous decision
- A subjective certainty
- (I am sure, I think, I believe, Probably….)
- A planned action
- A planned action
- I shall do it, I think.
- I shall do it, I think.
- I am going to help you.
- I am going to help you.
- I am moving to a new flat tomorrow.
- I am moving to a new flat tomorrow.
- An inevitable action
- An inevitable action
- It’s going to rain. Look!
- It’s going to rain. Look!
The Leta River
8
Le arn Eng lish!
Grammar
is easy.
It’s fun!
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