Present Simple

PRESENT SIMPLE

Настоящее простое

Мы используем Present Simple когда речь идет о действии, которое происходит вообще, если оно происходит постоянно, или повторяется. Нам не важно, происходит ли действие в момент речи:

• The earth goes round the sun. (действие происходит постоянно)
• Nurses look after patients in hospitals. (вообще)
• In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30 p.m. (повторяющееся)

Слова – индикаторы (наречия)

• USUALLY
• SOMETIMES
• ALWAYS
• OFTEN
• EVERY DAY (WEEK, YEAR)

Positive Sentences:

+ I (they, you, we) work every day.

+ He (she, it) work s every day.

+ She watch es TV every evening.

Мы добавляем – es, если глагол оканчивается на – o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x.

Ex: go es , wash es , dress es

Negative Sentences:

Мы используем DO+not = DON’T

или Does+not = DOESN’T

перед глаголами:

- I (they, you, we) don’t work every day.

- He (she, it) doesn’t work_ every day.

- She doesn’t watch_ TV every evening.

Questions:

Мы используем DO или DOES перед подлежащим:

? DO you (I, we, they) go to the cinema every weekend?

? DOES she (he, it) often watch_ TV?

? What DOES she usually do _ after college?

Глагол to HAVE

!!! В 3-ем лице ед. ч. HAVE принимает форму HAS

She has a shower every morning.

I have a shower every morning.

ГЛАГОЛ to BE в Present Simple:

TO BE

AM

I am a student

IS

He is a student

ARE

They are students

Write these sentences in negative and interrogative forms

• My sister gets up at eight o'clock.
• She is a school-girl.
• She goes to school in the afternoon.
• She does her morning exercises every day.
• For breakfast she has two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
• After breakfast she goes to school.
• It takes him two hours to do his homework.
• She speaks French well.
• In the evening we gather in the living-room.
• We watch TV and talk.

Find mistakes:

• I reads books in the evening.
• I doesn’t to read books in the morning.
• Do h e helps his mother every day?
• He help his mother every day.
• He doesn’t helps his mother every day.
• Do you to go to school on Sunday?
• My friend don’t like to play football.
• My sister eat sweets every day.
• They doesn’t do their home­work in the afternoon.
• They goes for a walk in the evening.

Translate the following sentences:

• Я работаю.
• Мы работаем.
• Они не работают.
• Вы работаете? - Да.
• Он работает? - Нет. Он учится.
• Мой брат не учится. Он работает.
• Моя сестра не читает книг.
• Наша бабушка любит спать на диване.
• Мой брат не любит читать газеты.
• Мы спим в спальне.
• Мой брат спит на диване в жилой комнате.