Правила чтения

Правила чтения

Гласные буквы

В английском языке 6 гласных букв:

Aa, Ee, Ii, Uu, Yy, Oo.

I тип чтения

   – открытый слог  ( открытым считается слог, оканчивающийся на гласную, даже если она не произносится).  чтение гласных в корне слова совпадает с названием букв согласно алфавита.

l a ke

r i de

n o te

t y pe

t u be

Прочитайте слова:

• Note, lone, mice, rice, type, tune, shy, lay, say, he, hay, name, same, nine, nice, game, came, make, Kate, Pete, five, tie, life, eve, me, size, no, cope, smoke, rose, nose, spine, sly, cry, vine, maze, home, tube, made, fume, cube, pace, lace, sky, hale, spine.
•  

II тип чтения

закрытый слог    (закрытым считается слог, оканчивающийся на согласную). 

Cap

Pen

Not

Bus

Fit

Прочитайте слова:

• Cap, pen, bed, ten, not, spot, lot, bad, rat, sit, send, test, pit, in, send, spell, tin, less, ban, mad, fat, Sam, land, did, fit, sat, pet, tin, slip, sad, glad, bag, jam, gap, lag, can, kin, Jim, Jack, yes, ink, cup, run, cod, spin, not, doll, hop, hot, bank, rank, spin, up, us, bus, bun, cut, fun, vet, well, but, nut.

Прочитайте текст Rabbit

.

It is a blue rabbit. Its name is Bunny. It likes its name. It lives in forest. It is five. Bunny is not big but it is strong and brave. Bunny is nice and funny. It can run and jump. It can’t swim and skate.

Словарь:

  to live in the forest -  жить в лесу

big- большой

  strong - сильный

  brave – смелый

nice- хороший

  funny – смешной

run- бегать

jump – прыгать

  skate - кататься на коньках

Ответьте на вопросы:

• 1. Is Bunny a rabbit?
• 2. Is Bunny a black cat?
• 3. Is it seven?
• 4.  Is it strong and brave?
• 5. Can Bunny swim?

III тип чтения

гласная + буква “r” , которая влияет на звучание гласной в корне слова, придавая ей некоторую протяжность.

Car

Fork

Term

first

Burn

Прочитайте слова:

• stern , Far, curt, hard, hart, car, card, cart, fork, cork, work,  sort, term, first,  Byrd, furs, curl,  her, curb, turn, girl, sir, burn, turn, word, born, torn, bird, form, serf, herb.

IV тип чтения

гласная + буква “r”+ гласная.  Буква  “r” в данном случае также не читается;  все три гласные читаются в совокупности.

Fare

here

pure

  fire

more

Прочитайте слова:

• Fare , here, pure, rare , cure, during, mare,   fire, bare, mire, stare ,tire,  sere,    mere, store,  core, more, care.

Home task: Прочитайте текст

On the farm.

Tim is a farmer. He has six pets. He has five black dogs and one grey horse. His horse lives on the farm. It is very strong. It is nice too. It can run and jump well. Tim’s dogs are not big. They are not strong but they are very brave. They like to go to the forest with Tim.

Словарь:

a farmer –  фермер

He has-  у него есть

pet- домашнее животное

grey-  cерый

horse - лошадка

to live on the farm –  жить на ферме

strong-  сильная

nice-  хорошая

brave –  храбрый

to go to the forest –  ходить в лес

Заполни пропуски словами из рассказа

•      Tim is ____________.
•     He has ____ dogs and ______ horse.
•      His horse is very ________.
•      It can run and _______.
•      Tim’s dogs are not big and strong but they _________.

Прочитай предложения и исправь, если это необходимо

•       Tim is a doctor.
•      He has three white dogs and one gray elephant.
•      His horse lives in the house.
•     Tim has big cats.
•     His cats like to go to the park.

Чтение гласных буквосочетаний

oo

[ u ]

look, book, cook, good, foot

[ u: ]

ee

[ i: ]

pool, school, Zoo, too

ea

[ i: ]

Исключения:

see, bee, tree, three, meet

[ e ]

tea, meat, eat, read, speak, clean, please

au

bread, head, breakfast, healthy

[ ei ]

ey

away, play, say, may ,today

grey, they

Прочитайте слова:

• too, tool, soon, moon, food, tooth, t oo k, l oo k, b oo k, wood, broom, football, look, pool, school, zoo, good

• ea ch, 't ea cher, st ee l, n ee d, proc ee d, wee, bee, tree, three, meet, tea, meat, eat, read, speak, clean, please

Чтение согласных буквосочетаний

ng

[ ŋ ]

sh

sing, bring, ring, reading

[ ∫ ]

ph

she, shop, fish

[ f ]

th

[ v ]

phone, photograph

nephew

[ ð ]

this, that, the

[ θ ]

thank, thick

[ t ]

wh Исключение:

Thames

[ w ]

when, white, why

kn

[ h ]

wr

who

[ n ]

ch

[ r ]

know, knife

write, wrong

[ t∫ ]

chess

[ k ]

chemistry

[ ∫ ]

qu

machine

[ kw ]

question

Прочитайте слова:

• shine, shade, ship, shop, rush, fish, wish
• check,  children,  rich,  inch,  match, catch  much  cotton,  much smoke, much paper
• phone, photograph
• Queen, quick,  question 
• thank, thin, bath, myth, three
• mother, bathe, clothes, than
• write , wrist , wrong,
• when, why, whirl, whale

.