Особенности употребления Present Perfect Tense

Особенности употребления Present Perfect Tense ( настоящего совершенного времени)

Present Perfect – это не секрет,

В русском языке такого нет.

Но Present Perfect , так уж водится

Прошлым временем

На русский переводится.

Чтоб это время распознать

Слова-помощники вам нужно знать.

Запомните из слов букет:

Ever, never, just, already since, yet.

Особенности употребления Present Perfect

• Present Perfect употребляется:

для выражения действий, совершившихся в прошлом, результат которых значим в настоящий момент.

• Частыми спутниками Present Perfect являются слова: already (уже), just (только что), recently, lately (недавно), yet (еще), never (никогда), ever (когда – либо)

• Глаголы в Present Perfect переводятся на русский язык глаголами в прошедшем времени I have already written a letter – Я уже написал письмо .

Present Perfect Tense

• Give the three forms of the verbs

speak

break

keep

sweep

smell

know

wear

fly

cut

let

hurt

put

buy

bring

catch

teach

Irregular verbs

4

Present Perfect Tense

I have read this book

She has eaten an ice - cream

Present Perfect Tense

have/has

Past Participle

Present Perfect Tense

Affirmative

Negative

sentence

I

Sentence

Interrogative

He has bought

You have bought

I

(утвердительное предложение)

(отрицательное предложение)

Sentence

You have not (haven’t)

He has not (hasn’t)

She a new car

We a new car

I

She bought

He bought

It

We bought a new

You bought

They

(вопросительное предложение)

They car

It a new car

Has She a new

Have We a new

They car?

It car ?

Exercise 1.

Open your book.

page 119 exercise 10

Exercise 2

I am not hungry. I (to have breakfast) .

She can’t tell you where Amy lives.

She (to forget).

I can’t show you a picture of my pen friend. I (to lose) it.

That isn’t a new film. We (to see) it.

Exercise 3.

• Mother, visited, her, I, already, have.
• Invited, we, just, have, friends, our.
• We, a letter, not, written, have.
• Has, he, finished, not, his, work.
• Learnt, poem, they, have, this?
• You, have, this, film, ever, seen?

• I have already visited her mother.
• We have just invited our friends.
• We haven’t written a letter.
• He hasn’t finished his work.
• Have they learnt this poem?
• Have you ever seen this film?

Thank you for your work.