To teach higher education music students the life and work of composer Sayfi Jalil.

To teach higher education music students the life and work of composer Sayfi Jalil.

Marufjon Ashurov Abdumutalibovich

Associate Professor of Music Education

Andijan State Pedagogical Institute (ADPI)

(Republic of Uzbekistan,)

Abstract: This article is designed to teach students of music education the life and work of music composer Sayfi Jalil.

Keywords: lyrical song, romance, musical drama, musical comedy, opera, symphonic, vocal-symphonic genres, composers, poems of Uzbek poets.

Introduction. The Association of Composers and Composers of Uzbekistan (original name "Union of Composers of Uzbekistan") was established by the decision of the Council of People's Commissars of Uzbekistan 193203R in 1938. In order to ideologically and creatively unite composers and musicologists working in the country, the People's Artist of Uzbekistan, famous composer and conductor Tolibjon Sodiqov was officially authorized to form an association. In accordance with the resolution of the People's Commissars of the Government of the Republic of February 21, 1940 № 258, the first congress of the Union of Composers of Uzbekistan was scheduled for October 1941 and the members of the board were approved.

The main part. People's Artist of Uzbekistan, Laureate of the Republican State Prize, Professor Sayfi Jalilov (pseudonym Sayfi Jalil) has made a significant contribution to the development of modern Uzbek musical culture. He is a well-known artist who has won the love of the people with his works in lyrical songs and romances, musical drama and comedy, opera, symphonic, vocal-symphonic and other genres.

The future composer was born on June 20, 1932 in Samarkand. His family moved to Tashkent in 1935.

Page Jalil entered the Tashkent Music School named after Hamza in 1948, first in the guitar class S. Gabrielyants and M. Asilov, and a year later in composition BF Gienko. Young Sayfi Jalil joined the Uzbek Folk Orchestra of the Uzbek State Philharmonic named after M. Qoriyokubov in 1949 as a conductor. In this ensemble, he began to create and perform songs and poems based on the poems of Uzbek poets. Fortunately, Halima Nosirova, Saodat Kobulova, Kommuna Ismailova and Klara Jalilova also took part in the orchestra's concert programs. Sayfiddin's lyrical songs were warmly received by the audience as they skillfully performed. For example, "O friend, welcome" (Hamza's words), "If he doesn't come, he won't come" (Zavkiy's words), "I'll tell you something" (P.Momin's words), "We came to the wedding, your wedding is blessed" (O.Rashid's words ), "Khonuvasling" (word of Atoyi), "Pari royim" (word of Furkat) performed by Halima Nosirova. Page Jalil reworked the folk songs he had learned during his travels in India, Pakistan, China, Albania, and the Arab world, and prepared the score for the orchestra. Over the years, Sayfi Jalil has created many songs and romances in the traditional style, poems by classical and contemporary poets. For example: (Word of Ya. Qurbon), "You made me poor" (word of Atoyi), "Stone girls" (Wave poem), "Garden on the street" (word of G. Gulom), "Moonlit nights" (word of harmony), "First promise" , "Snow is falling" (poem by T.Tula), "Fiery hearts" (words by E.Vakhidov) enriched our modern art of singing.

In 1952, he graduated from the Sayfi Jalil Music School with a degree in Uzbek folk instruments and in 1953 in composition. Realizing that his professional skills were not enough, in 1959 he entered the composition department of the Tashkent State Conservatory. He first studied in the class of B. Nadezhdin, then in composition from B.F. Gienko, and in music from A.F. Kozlovsky.

After graduating from the Page Jalil Conservatory in 1967 with a symphonic overture diploma work, he began to create works on a national basis in various genres and themes. In addition to songs, he has created works in musical drama, comedy, opera, film music and other complex forms and genres. While his 5-part symphonic suite "Tashkent Landscapes" in 1967 captivated the listener with its content, charm and nationality, such creative achievements are noticeable in other symphonic works. His concerto for violin and symphony orchestra (1971), concerto for cello and symphony orchestra (1975), his first symphony "Samarkandnoma" (1977), his second symphony in four parts and chamber symphonies brought him great fame. . Sayfi Jalil's "Gazal" for violin, "Impromptu" for violin and piano, four-part suite for chamber orchestra, two three-part string quartet, "Lyric waltz" for violin and cello unison ensemble, "Majnun" for solo and symphony orchestra monologue »,« Choreographic suite »for symphony orchestra,« Test of love »(K.Friedland libretto) choreographic fresco (1987,) Dances for the dance ensemble« Spring »named after M.Turgunbaeva, ensemble« Dutorchilar »named after G.Tashmatov The songs are among the first among Uzbek composers, and a few poems for the organ are noteworthy. For the piano, eight-part miniatures dedicated to the 660th anniversary of Amir Temur, such as "Temur's Gate", "Starry Sky", "Song", "Moonlight", "Heaven", "Thought" and "Tokkata" (1996) are started. "Taronalar", "Concert", a series of songs "Four sonnets" to the poem of B.Boykobilov and "Farhod and Shirin" (staged by I.Yakubov), "Shirmonbulak" (play by M.Nurmuhammad) and "Kachal" staged in the puppet theater polvon ”(poem by Sh. Sadulla).

After creating the first musical drama "My pencil eyebrow" in collaboration with M. Karim in 1967, "Full Moon" (a play by G. Jahongirov and J. Isomiddinov) appeared in the same year. In honor of the anniversary of Alisher Navoi, in collaboration with Yunus Rajabi, the musical drama "Alisher Navoi in Astrobod" (play by I. Mukhamedov) was staged. In 1971, the musical comedy "Laqma" (Uygun pesasi) was presented to the audience. In 1973, the musical drama "Anvar and Rano" (play by Yo. Mirzo) was staged at the Fergana Theater. In 1974, the Andijan Theater staged the musical drama "Dawn Girl" (a play by R. Safarov and S. Ismoilov). Musical drama "Yulduz Jamoli" (S. Azimov's poem) (1984), musical comedy "Shayton muridlari" (O. Yusupov's poem); 1984 y. Musical comedy "Kampir ketarmish" (Ya.Khudoykulov); In 1988-1989, the musical drama "Poisonous Life" (poem), in 1986, the opera "Zebuniso" (Harmonious libretto) was staged at the Alisher Navoi State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater of Uzbekistan. The ballet "Love Letter" by Sayfi Jalil, created in 1987, and the children's opera "Cunning Princess", written in 1991, were presented at the theater. "Dance of Joy" for orchestra of folk instruments, "In my heart" for tanbur and orchestra, "Jubilee March" for orchestra, "Holiday March", "March of Builders", "Romance" for flute and orchestra, suites and Uzbek classical melodies. adapted to the orchestra.

Composer Sayfi Jalil to the radio play "Epic of Two Languages" by Sh. (directed by Y.Azamov) composed music for feature films.

Conclusion. From 1967 to the end of his life, Sayfi Jalil worked at the Tashkent State Conservatory as a head of the department, professor.

Sayfi Jalil was awarded the honorary titles of "Honored Artist of Uzbekistan" (1977) and "People's Artist of Uzbekistan", in 1979 he was awarded the Republican State Prize and the Order "El-Yurt Hurmati".

Sayfi Jalil died in 2003.

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