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«" Стратегии выполнения заданий ГИА (ОГЭ и ЕГЭ) по чтению и аудированию"»
«Методическая разработка фрагмента урока
по английскому языку: подготовка к сдаче ГИА»
1. Выполнение учебных заданий и анализ ошибок в заданиях на сопоставление ив формате «True/False/Notstated».
1.1. Задания по чтению в формате «Сопоставление»
Раздел 2 (задание по чтению)
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши
ответы в таблицу.
1. Which colour was long considered as an unlucky one?
2. What is the national food in Ireland?
3. What is a false stereotype about the Irish?
4. What kind of short humorous poems made one Irish town known all over the world?
5. What world famous journey is connected with one Irish writer?
6. Which Irish talisman is considered to be a lucky one?
7. What are the impressive facts about old holiday traditions?
A. When you think of the Irish, you often picture a red-haired person dressed all in green. However, it's just a popular myth which has grown into a tradition, particularly in the United States. It's customary in Ireland to wear green clothes only on St. Patrick's Day. Lots of people are tricked by this cliche. However, originally, the colour associated with Saint Patrick was not green, but blue.
B. In Ireland, the colour green was long considered to bring bad fortune. The reason is that in Irish folklore green is the favourite color of the Good People (the proper name for fairies). Myths run that they are likely to steal people, especially children, who wear too much of the colour. In the past, a girl would never wear anything green on her wedding day.
C. Christmas is a very important celebration in Ireland. After dinner on Christmas Eve, it is common for families to leave milk and bread on the table as a sign of friendliness and kindness. Another custom is to leave the door unlocked. A lit candle is left in a window during the night. It represents help for any traveller who is passing by.
D. Potatoes form the basis for many traditional Irish dishes. They are eaten boiled,mashed, fried, baked, you name it. Potatoes are mixed with cabbage or green onions to make traditional Irish dishes. They are also made into potato cakes and used in soups or stews. It’s common to find potatoes cooked in two different ways on the same dinner plate.
E. The shamrock is still a popular sign of good fortune in Ireland. It is believed that anyone who possesses one will be blessed with fortune in everything, even in gambling, and will be saved from the evil of witches. There are certain conditions to be met so that its power remains effective: the owner of the shamrock must keep it away from the public eye and never give it to anyone else.
F. Ireland is known as the native land of limericks — short humorous poems that have five lines. They make people laugh and are easy to remember! Lots of poets and writers were fond of limericks. The word “limerick” probably comes from the Irish town of Limerick. The short poem has made the town known all over the world.
Поиск ответов на вопросы
1. Which colour was long considered as an unlucky one?
2. What is the national food in Ireland?
3. What is a false stereotype about the Irish?
4. What kind of short humorous poems made one Irish town known all over the world?
5. What world famous journey is connected with one Irish writer?
6. Which Irish talisman is considered to be a lucky one?
7. What are the impressive facts about old holiday traditions?
Для упрощения поиска
1) переформулируем вопросы
2) подчёркиваем ключевые слова
Переформулируем вопросы:
Какой цвет неудачи (название)?
Какая национальная еда в Ирландии (название)?
Какие стереотипы об ирландцах?
Короткие юмористические стихи в Ирландии (название)?
Талисман счастья в Ирландии (название)?
Каковы факты о традициях?
Для упрощения поиска подчеркнём ключевые слова
1. Which colour was long considered as an unlucky one?
2. What is the national food in Ireland?
3. What is a false stereotype about the Irish?
4. What kind of short humorous poems made one Irish town known all over the world?
5. What world famous journey is connected with one Irish writer?
6. Which Irish talisman is considered to be a lucky one?
7. What are the impressive facts about old holiday traditions?
Формулируем главную мысль
А. Стереотип об ирландцах
When you think of the Irish, you often picture a red-haired person dressed all in green. However, it's just a popular myth which has grown into a tradition, particularly in the United States. It's customary in Ireland to wear green clothes only on St. Patrick's Day. Lots of people are tricked by this cliche. However, originally, the colour associated with Saint Patrick was not green, but blue.
В. Цветнеудачи
In Ireland, the colour green was long considered to bring bad fortune. The reason is that in Irish folklore green is the favourite color of the Good People (the proper name for fairies). Myths run that they are likely to steal people, especially children, who wear too much of the colour. In the past, a girl would never wear anything green on her wedding day.
С. Каковыфактыотрадициях
Christmas is a very important celebration in Ireland. After dinner on Christmas Eve, it is common for families to leave milk and bread on the table as a sign of friendliness and kindness. Another custom is to leave the door unlocked. A lit candle is left in a window during the night. It represents help for any traveller who is passing by.
D. НациональнаяедаИрландии
Potatoes form the basis for many traditional Irish dishes. They are eaten boiled, mashed, fried, baked, you name it. Potatoes are mixed with cabbage or green onions to make traditional Irish dishes. They are also made into potato cakes and used in soups or stews. It’s common to find potatoes cooked in two different ways on the same dinner plate.
Е. Ирландскийталисмансчастья
The shamrock is still a popular sign of good fortune in Ireland. It is believed that anyone who possesses one will be blessed with fortune in everything, even in gambling, and will be saved from the evil of witches. There are certain conditions to be met so that its power remains effective: the owner of the shamrock must keep it away from the public eye and never give it to anyone else.
F. Короткие юмористические стихи в Ирландии
Ireland is known as the native land of limericks — short humorous poems that have five lines. They make people laugh and are easy to remember! Lots of poets and writers were fond of limericks. The word “limerick” probably comes from the Irish town of Limerick. The short poem has made the town known all over the world.
Первый этап: сопоставление по тематике
(является ли главная мысль ответом на вопрос)
Стереотип об ирландцах АКакой цвет неудачи (название)?
Цвет неудачи В Какая национальная еда в Ирландии (название)?
Каковы факты о традициях С Какие стереотипы об ирландцах?
Национальная еда Ирландии DКороткие юмористические стихи в Ирландии?
Ирландский талисман счастья EПутешествие, связанное с ирландским писателем?
Короткие юмористические FТалисман счастья в Ирландии (название)?
стихи в Ирландии Каковы факты о традициях?
Ответ: А-3, В-1, С-7, D-2, Е-6, F-4.
Лишний вопрос- 5
Второй этап: поиск ответов на вопросы
(проверка, есть ли в абзаце ответ на вопрос)
3. What is a false stereotype about the Irish?
When you think of the Irish, you often picture a red-haired person dressed all in green. However, it's just a popular myth which has grown into a tradition, particularly in the United States. It's customary in Ireland to wear green clothes only on St. Patrick's Day. Lots of people are tricked by this cliche. However, originally, the colour associated with Saint Patrick was not green, but blue.
It’sa red-haired person dressed all in green.
Which colour was long considered as an unlucky one?
In Ireland, the colour green was long considered to bring bad fortune. The reason is that in Irish folklore green is the favourite color of the Good People (the proper name for fairies). Myths run that they are likely to steal people, especially children, who wear too much of the colour. In the past, a girl would never wear anything green on her wedding day.
Тhe colour green was long considered to bring bad fortune.
What are the impressive facts about old holiday traditions?
Christmas is a very important celebration in Ireland. After dinner on Christmas Eve, it is common for families to leave milk and bread on the table as a sign of friendliness and kindness. Another custom is to leave the door unlocked. A lit candle is left in a window during the night. It represents help for any traveller who is passing by.
After dinner on Christmas Eve to leave milk and bread on the table as a sign of friendliness and kindness, to leave the door unlocked. А lit candle is left in a window during the night.
What is the national food in Ireland?
Potatoes form the basis for many traditional Irish dishes. They are eaten boiled,mashed, fried, baked, you name it. Potatoes are mixed with cabbage or green onions to make traditional Irish dishes. They are also made into potato cakes and used in soups or stews. It’s common to find potatoes cooked in two different ways on the same dinner plate.
Potatoes form the basis for many traditional Irish dishes.
6. Which Irish talisman is considered to be a lucky one?
The shamrock is still a popular sign of good fortune in Ireland. It is believed that anyone who possesses one will be blessed with fortune in everything, even in gambling, and will be saved from the evil of witches. There are certain conditions to be met so that its power remains effective: the owner of the shamrock must keep it away from the public eye and never give it to anyone else.
The shamrock is still a popular sign of good fortune in Ireland.
4. What kind of short humorous poems made one Irish town known all over the world?
Ireland is known as the native land of limericks — short humorous poems that have five lines. They make people laugh and are easy to remember! Lots of poets and writers were fond of limericks. The word “limerick” probably comes from the Irish town of Limerick. The short poem has made the town known all over the world.
Ireland is known as the native land of limericks — short humorous poems that have five lines.
На вопрос
5. What world famous journey is connected with one Irish writer?
нет ответа ни в одном из текстов
Возможные затруднения
Учащиеся могут извлечь неправильную информацию из абзаца А и С (вопрос 7)
7. What are the impressive facts about old holiday traditions?
A. When you think of the Irish, you often picture a red-haired person dressed all in green. However, it's just a popular myth which has grown into a tradition, particularly in the United States. It's customary in Ireland to wear green clothes only on St. Patrick's Day. Lots of people are tricked by this cliche. However, originally, the colour associated with Saint Patrick was not green, but blue.
C. Christmas is a very important celebration in Ireland. After dinner on Christmas Eve, it is common for families to leave milk and bread on the table as a sign of friendliness and kindness. Another custom is to leave the door unlocked. A lit candle is left in a window during the night. It represents help for any traveller who is passing by.
1.2. Задания по чтению и аудированию в формате
«Да/Нет/В тексте не сказано»
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений 10 – 16 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.
Graffiti
Where do you expect to see graffiti? Probably not in a museum. Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, in the south-west of England, was the kind of place where you could see classical pictures and statues. However, in the summer of 2009 the exhibition ‘Banksy versus the Bristol Museum’ opened. The exhibition presented more than a hundred works by Banksy, one of the world’s most famous graffiti artists.
Banksy is a puzzle to all. He keeps his identity secret. He hardly ever gives interviews and likes to remain anonymous. Nobody knows much about his life or his background but many people believe that his real name is either Robert Banks or Robin Banks and that he was born in England, somewhere near Bristol.
Banksy’s street art is always provocative. It's his way of communicating with society. His graffiti is characterised by bright and frequently shocking images, often combined with slogans. His work is often a personal protest against wars, social policy or people's behaviour. Although graffiti is not allowed in cities, Banksy's works have become immensely popular.
Banksy believes that art should not be used for advertising. He has refused four times to do adverts for Nike, a famous sportswear company.
A year after the Bristol exhibition, Banksy made a film called “Exit Through the Gift Shop”. The film tells the story of a street artist. It got many positive reviews from the critics and from the general audience.
Another curious fact from Banksy's biography is that once he was named among the 100 most influential people in the world. He actually found himself in the company of Barack Obama, Steve Jobs and Lady Gaga. When he was asked to send a photo, Banksy sent a picture of himself with a paper bag (recyclable, naturally) over his head. His fans still don’t really know who he is.
Bristol isn’t the only place in Britain to welcome and accept graffiti. A park in Dundee, Scotland, has the longest legal graffiti wall (almost 110 metres long) in the UK. Anyone can paint on the wall any time they like. The idea of this graffiti wall project is to demonstrate the positive side of graffiti and to organise workshops and graffiti classes for local children.
Even the capital of the country could not stay free of street art. There's a special website dedicated to London's street art and artists. The site's team is a group of enthusiastic young people who are closely connected with the street art world. They try to record and register all the works and display them on their “Street Art London” site. That is quite a job to do! The reason is that street art is very temporal and short-lived: graffiti is soon covered by another wall painting so they have to be quick to take a picture and post it on the website.
Banksy sold his works to Bristol Museum and Art Gallery.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Banksy's personality remains mysterious to people.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
12. Banksy often takes part in advertising campaigns for different goods.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
13.The film reviews strongly criticised Banksy's film.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
14. Banksy was put on the list of the most important world figures.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Graffiti is officially allowed in Dundee park, Scotland.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
The website about London’s street art and artists is administered by Banksy.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
1. True (полное соответствие) – False (несоответствие с противоречием)
5. NotStated (3): в тексте нет информации, упомянутой в задании
False – Not Stated: в тексте достаточно или недостаточно информации?
Banksy sold his works to Bristol Museum and Art Gallery.
Where do you expect to see graffiti? Probably not in a museum. Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, in the south-west of England, was the kind of place where you could see classical pictures and statues. However, in the summer of 2009 the exhibition ‘Banksy versus the Bristol Museum’ opened. The exhibition presented more than a hundred works by Banksy, one of the world’s most famous graffiti artists.
Ответ: Not Stated
В задании говорится о том, что в 2009 году в Бристольском музее открылась выставка Бэнкси. Но не сказано продал он свои картины музею или нет.
Поэтому информации недостаточно, чтобы сделать определённый вывод. Однако учащиеся, считая, что информации достаточно, и она полностью не соответствует заданию, могут сделать неверный вывод и дать ответ – False.
True: полное соответствие
Banksy's personality remains mysterious to people.
Banksy is a puzzle to all. He keeps his identity secret. He hardly ever gives interviews and likes to remain anonymous. Nobody knows much about his life or his background but many people believe that his real name is either Robert Banks or Robin Banks and that he was born in England, somewhere near Bristol.
Ответ: True
True – False: соответствие или несоответствие с противоречием задания и текста?
Banksy often takes part in advertising campaigns for different goods.
Banksy believes that art should not be used for advertising. He has refused four times to do adverts for Nike, a famous sportswear company.
Ответ: False
Достаточно информация в тексте.
True – False: соответствие или несоответствие с противоречием задания и текста?
The film reviews strongly criticised Banksy's film.
A year after the Bristol exhibition, Banksy made a film called “Exit Through the Gift Shop”. The film tells the story of a street artist. It got many positive reviews from the critics and from the general audience.
Ответ: False
Достаточно информация в тексте.
True: полное соответствие
Banksywas put on the list of the most important world figures.
Another curious fact from Banksy's biography is that once he was named among the 100 most influential people in the world. He actually found himself in the company of Barack Obama, Steve Jobs and Lady Gaga.
Ответ: True
Достаточно информации в тексте.
True: полное соответствие
Graffiti is officially allowed in Dundee park, Scotland.
Bristol isn’t the only place in Britain to welcome and accept graffiti. A park in Dundee, Scotland, has the longest legal graffiti wall (almost 110 metres long) in the UK.
Ответ: True
Достаточно информации в тексте.
False – Not Stated : в тексте достаточно или недостаточно информации?
The website about London’s street art and artists is administered by Banksy.
Even the capital of the country could not stay free of street art. There's a special website dedicated to London's street art and artists. The site's team is a group of enthusiastic young people who are closely connected with the street art world. They try to record and register all the works and display them on their “Street Art London” site. That is quite a job to do! The reason is that street art is very temporal and short-lived: graffiti is soon covered by another wall painting so they have to be quick to take a picture and post it on the website.
Ответ: Not Stated
В задании говорится о том, что команда сайта- группа молодых людей, тесно связанных с уличным искусством, но не говорится о том, входит ли в их число Бэнкси.
Учащиеся, считая, что информации достаточно, и она полностью не соответствует заданию, могут сделать неверный вывод и дать ответ – False.
