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«Лексико-грам.упражнения на отработку времен Past Simple Present Perfect Spotlight 5)»
Отличия Present Perfect от Past Simple
Функции Present Perfect:
1) Акцент на завершённость действия. I have bought bananas. Я КУПИЛ (что сделал?) бананы. Неважно КОГДА, важно, что КУПИЛ! 2) Акцент на количество. Mark has only written 3 lines! Марк написал только ТРИ строчки. 3) Акцент на пережитый (непережитый) опыт, классическое: I have never been to London. Я никогда не был в Лондоне. Такого опыта у меня нет.
1) Обозначает неопределённое время в прошлом, акцент на ВРЕМЯ, а не на результат. I bought a car last week. Я купил машину на прошлой неделе. КОГДА? — На прошлой неделе.
Запомним слова-спутники Past Simple: last…, ago, yesterday, in 1995
Замечу, что Past Simple часто употребляется в связке с Past Perfect и Past Continuous. Например, While I was having breakfast, my father was reading a newspaper. The party had already ended, when we arrived.
Fill the gaps with 'have' or 'has'.
I answered the question.
She opened the window.
They called us.
You carried a box.
It rained a lot.
We washed the car.
He closed the window.
Jenny locked the door.
The girls visited the museum.
John and Sophie helped in the garden.
Exercise 1
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
Mother: I want to prepare dinner. (you / wash) the dishes yet?
Daughter: I (wash) the dishes yesterday, but I (have / not) the time yet to do it today.
Mother: (you / do / already) your homework?
Daughter: No, I (come / just) home from school.
Mother: You (come) home from school two hours ago!
Daughter: Well, but my friend Lucy (call) when I (arrive) and I (finish / just) the phone call.
Mother: (you / see / not) Lucy at school in the morning?
Daughter: Yes, but we (have / not) time to talk then.
Peter football yesterday.
They the car. It looks new again.
Last year we to Italy.
John and Peggy the book. Now they can watch the film.