Тип урока: урок ознакомления с новым грамматическим материалом.
Цель: организовать деятельность учащихся по изучению и первичному закреплению определительных придаточных предложений, познакомить с понятием относительных придаточных местоимений и относительных наречий.
Задачи урока:
Учебно-практическая — знакомство учащихся с новым грамматическим материалом по теме “ Relative Clauses”, развитие умений и навыков устной речи, навыков чтения и письменной речи;
Познавательная — повышение общей культуры общения, создание положительной мотивации к изучению иностранного языка;
Воспитательная — формирование уважительного отношения к иностранному языку, развитие умения активно работать в коллективе;
Развивающая — обеспечить условия для формирования грамматических навыков употребления определительных придаточных предложений в речи.
Оборудование: Английский язык. 11 класс. Учебник. Spotlight (Английский в фокусе). Афанасьева О. В., Дули Дж., Михеева И. В. и др. М. : Просвещение, 2009, 244 стр., рабочая тетрадь к учебнику Spotlight (Английский в фокусе) для 11 класса, карточки с заданиями для работы в парах и группах.
Ход урока.
1) Warming-up activity.
T: Hello, everyone! How are you today? We have a lot of work to do. Let’s go!
2) Pair Work. Quiz.
T: Open your Workbooks, find Lesson 2c. Will you read the questions and choose the right answer in pairs, please.
Name the first person who reached the South Pole.
a) Robert Scott; b) Roald Amudsen.
Name the country where you can see fjords.
a) Norway; b) Spain.
Name the person who invented the microwave oven.
a) Jack Kilby; b) Percy Spencer.
Name the continent which is the home to the endangered Giant Panda.
a) Asia; b) Australia.
Name the city which was the home to the famous philosopher Plato.
a) Sparta; b) Athens.
Name the person who wrote the play Oedipus the King.
a) William Shakesreare; b) Sophocles.
3) Setting the topic and aim of the lesson.
T: Today we’ll learn to make up and use a new kind of sentences, “Relative Clauses”. We’re going to join two sentences into one adding new interesting and useful information about something.
4) Grammar Study. “Relative Clauses”.
T: Relative Clauses — или на русском определительные придаточные предложения, которые начинаются с относительных придаточных местоимений (relative pronouns) или относительных наречий (relative adverbs). Relative Clause — это часть сложного предложения, которое зависит от главного. Оно обычно соединяет два маленьких предложения в одно или просто добавляет новую интересную информацию. Например:
I have a brother who works as an engineer. — У меня есть брат, который работает инженером.
We can use relative clauses to join two sentences or to give more information about something. We use relative clauses to describe people, things, time, places or reasons. Relative pronoun comes after the noun it describes.
Самые распространённые слова, которые используются в Relative Clause — это who, that, which — который. Также используются whose — которого, when — когда, where — где, why — почему. Например:
The boy who won the prize was happy.
Those jeans which you want to buy are really expensive.
Whoиспользуется только с живыми существами: людьми, животными (именно своими, которых вы знаете). Например:
The girl who was my age had already won this competition.
Whichиспользуется только с неодушевлёнными предметами. Например:
The letter which you sent yesterday will arrive soon.
Thatиспользуется как с одушевлёнными, так и с неодушевлёнными существительными. Например:
This is the new computer that I bought yesterday.
Relative clauses can be identifying (ограничительные) or non-identifying (распространительные). Identifying clauses give essential information. The sentence will not be complete without them. Non-identifying clauses are more often used in written English than in spoken English. They give extra information we do not usually need to understand the sense of the sentence. They usually go between commas. Non-identifying relative clauses can use most relative pronouns but they can’t use ‘that’.
Identifying relative clause:
выражает важную информацию;
без него предложение не завершено по смыслу.
Пример:
This is the new car that I bought yesterday. — Это новая машина, которую я купил вчера.
The ring which he bought for her is beautiful. — Кольцо, которое он купил для нее, прекрасно.
The book that you see on the table cost me twenty pounds. — Книга, которую ты видишь на столе, стоила мне двадцать фунтов.
Non-identifying relative clause:
выражает дополнительную информацию, без которой можно обойтись;
отделяется запятыми в предложении;
не используется с that.
Пример:
The school, whereIstudied, is in the centre of the city. — Школа, где я учился, в центре города.
The textbooks, whichthestudentslike, have lots of helpful examples. — В учебниках, которые нравятся студентам, очень много полезных примеров.
John, who plays football, is always busy at weekends. — Джон, который играет в футбол, очень занят на выходных.
5) Grammar Practice.
T: Now I want you to do some activities.
The first task: in pairs look at the table and find the connections.
I want a car
where
I can rely on.
I want to live in a town
which
you showed me yesterday.
I want a friend
that
the people are friendly.
I want the one
who
is safe and economical.
Students in pairs make up sentences using the table.
The second task: In small groups, tell each other about your favourite things, e. g. an animal that you like — My cat is the animal that I really like because it’s nice and kind.
a place where you like to relax
a time when felt really happy
a book which you enjoyed
a place where you would like to be
someone you admire
something that you are good at
an animal that you like
something which you found useful
The third task: We continue working in small groups. In groups of three, write a few questions that you might ask someone about each of these things.
hobbies and collecting things
nightlife and going out
favourite TV programmes and films
food and cooking
holidays and travel
friends and family
favourite books and authors
professions and skills
likes and ambitions
possessions and money
Put an empty seat in the middle of the class and choose a student to sit there. The rest of the class asks him/her questions based on their group work. When they have gleaned a few facts from a student in the middle, elicit a non-defining relative clause and write it on the board. Then ask the student in the middle to choose another to take his/her place, and keep repeating a process until everyone has had a go.
Class — Do you like dancing, Dasha?
Dasha — Yes. I love.
Class — Are you good at it?
Dasha — Not really. But I go to a dancing club every weekend.
A student write this sentence on the board:
Dasha, who loves dancing, goes to a dancing club every weekend.
6) Summing-up.
T: To sum up I’d like you to say that you worked hard today. Now I want you to write if you liked the lesson and what you liked best of all.
Write “yes” or “no”.
I understood everything.
It was difficult for me to speak English.
I’m satisfied with my work.
I learnt something new at the lesson.
T: will you give me your papers. Thanks to everybody!
I give excellent marks to ... , good marks to ... , satisfactory marks to ... .