Informal Contractions- Qisqartmalar

Informal Contractions- Qisqartmalar

 Share on Facebook Share on Twitter

Ingliz tili Og’zaki nutqda (speaking) ba’zan qisqartma talaffuzlar ishlatiladi, bu esa tinglovchiga tushinish uchun qiyinchilik tug’diradi:
“gonna” – going to o’rniga
wanna -want to o’rniga….

Bu holat norasmiy bo’lib, odatda faqat speaking yoki qo’shiqlarda uchraydi. Yozuvda yoki rasmiy suhbatlarda ishlatib bo’lmaydi. Odatda Informal Contraction ko’proq American Englishda kuzatiladi.

E’tibor bering: Yozuvda rasmiy qisqartmalar(isn’t, aren’t, can’…) kabi norasmiy qisqartmalarda (‘) qo’yilmaydi.

What are you going to do? →

Whatcha going to do? → Whatcha gonna do?

Do you want a beer?

Do you wanna beer? D’you wanna beer?

D’ya wanna beer? Ya wanna beer? Wanna beer?

ain’t = am not/are not/is not

I ain’t sure.    You ain’t my boss.

ain’t = has not/have not

I ain’t done it.  She ain’t finished yet.

gimme = give me

Gimme your money.  Don’t gimme that rubbish.

Can you gimme a hand?

gonna = going to

Nothing’s gonna change my love for you.

I’m not gonna tell you.  What are you gonna do?

gotta = (have) got a

I’ve gotta gun.  I gotta gun.

She hasn’t gotta penny.  Have you gotta car?

gotta = (have) got to

I’ve gotta go now.  I gotta go now.

We haven’t gotta do that.  Have they gotta work?

kinda = kind of

She’s kinda cute.

lemme = let me

Lemme go!

wanna = want to

I wanna go home.

wanna = want a

I wanna coffee.

whatcha = what are you

Whatcha going to do? whatcha = what have you

Whatcha got there?

ya = you

Who saw ya?

Quyidagi so’zlarning ikkala xolatdagi o’qilishini bilish uchun o’sha so’zni belgilang va ekran pastidagi o’ng tomonda joylashgan screen readerdagi playni bosing

1. going to → gonna: /gʌnə/

2. want to  → wanna: /wɔnə/

3. have to  → hafta: /hæftə/

4. has to  → hasta: /hæstə/

5. had to  → hadta: /hædtə/

6. used to  → useta: /yustə/

7. got to  → gotta: /gɑt̬ə/

Contractions with “you”

1. did you  → didja: /dɪʤə/

2. could you  → couldja: /kʊʤə/

 3. would you  → wouldja: /wʊʤə/

 4. how did you  → howdja: /haʊʤə/

 5. what do you  → whadaya: /wʌdəjə/

 6. where did you  → wheredja: /wɛrʤə/

 7. what did you  → whadja: /wʌʤə/

 Contractions with “of”

1. kind of  → kinda: /kɑɪndə?/

2. lot of  → lotta: /lɑt̬ə/

3. lots of  → lotsa: /lɑtsə/

 1. she would have → sheda: /ʃidə/

 2. he would have → heda: /hidə/

 3. we would have → weda: /widə/

 4: I would have → Ida: /ɑɪdə/

5. they would have → theyda: /ðeɪdə/

6. you would have → youda: /yudə/

 Other informal contractions

1. come on → c’mon: /kmɑn/

2. don’t know → dunno: /dənoʊ/

 3. let me → lemme: /lɛmi/

 4. must have → musta: /mʌstə/

 5. might have → mighta: /mɑɪt̬ə/