Упражнения по английскому языку по теме "Окружающая среда" для учащихся 6 класса УМКО.В.Афанасьева И.В.Мизеева

Environmental problems

1. Match the descriptions of environmental problems with pictures

Cars and buses, factories and plants, cutting down trees lead to it. The atmosphere gets dirty. It causes holes in the ozone layer, ultraviolet radiation gets onto the Earth. It’s dangerous to breathe air in and to be under the direct sunlight.
b)	Industrial waste gets into rivers, seas and oceans. Water gets poisoned. Fish get poisoned too. There is shortage of oxygen in the water. That’s why fish and reptiles leave their habitats.
3. Some countries test nuclear weapons. It does a lot of harm to nature. Nuclear power stations can go wrong and lead to environmental catastrophe

2. Определите по формальным признакам, какой частью речи

являются слова

environment, environmental, especially, enough,

oxygen, dangerous

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3. Прочитайте слова и укажите, от каких слов они образованы.

Industrial, habitat, pollution, sunlight, scientist

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1. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами.

Nowadays people suffer from ____ _________ problems. Two main problems are: air and water __ _________. Factories and plants ____ ___ a lot of industrial waste into rivers, seas and oceans. It _____ ________ to the ______ ____ of water. Many rivers, seas and oceans get ___ ______. The result of it is that there is not enough oxygen in the water, fish and reptiles can’t live in

it, so they ______ _______ their habitats. Industry, cutting down trees, cars and buses lead to air ____ _________. ________ ______ of air pollution is the greenhouse effect, holes in the ozone layer, ultraviolet radiation. If people want to ___ ________ they must ___ ________ environmental problems.

1. Найдите синонимы, антонимы в ряду данных слов.

Clean _________________safe___________________________________________________________loose__________________________________________________________dump________________________________________________________ habitat ___________________________________________________

6. Прочитайте и выпишите из текста все слова обозначающие: действия

People suffer from environmental problems. There is shortage of oxygen in the air because people cut down trees to build new houses and roads. Factories and plants, cars and buses also cause air pollution. Moreover, factories and plants dump industrial waste into rivers, seas and oceans. Water in them gets poisoned. A lot of fish and reptiles die, many animals and birds leave their habitats because of pollution.

Посмотрите на картинки и назовите проблемы окружающей среды

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1. Прочитайте и выпишите из текста изучаемые грамматические явления и сгруппируйте их. (Past Simple, Present Simple, Present Perfect, the Passive voice with modal verbs)

The word environment means what is simply around us

Some people live in a town environment, others live in the countryside.

Many animals lived centuries ago, but they are extinct now. People test nuclear weapons. The Pacific ocean has suffered from nuclear pollution. Water gets poisoned because of industrial waste, fish gets poisoned.

Poisoned fish can be eaten by people, they can get poisoned too.

1. Выпишите предложения с данной грамматической формой: the Passive voice, Participle, if/when clauses

More and more people are told not to spend much time in the direct sunlight because of the ultraviolet radiation. Many rivers, seas and oceans are used as a dump. Nuclear poisoned fish poisons people, they can die. If people want to survive, they must solve environmental problems

1. Объясните употребление the Present Perfect tense в предложении

.

There is no ocean or sea which is not used as a dump. The Pacific ocean, especially, has suffered from nuclear pollution because the French Government test nuclear weapons there___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. Составьте предложения из слов, данных

вразбивку.

1. of Mankind, the most serious, pollution in its many forms, environmental problem, is

2. suffer from, sea animals, industrial waste

3. leave their habitats, many fish and reptiles, are, because, poisoned, rivers, seas and oceans

4. dump, factories and plants, into rivers, seas and oceans, industrial waste

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1. Прочтите первые предложения абзацев и назовите вопросы, которые будут рассматриваться в тексте.

1. There isn’t any river, sea or ocean with clean water nowadays. Rivers, seas and oceans are used as a dump. It’s dangerous to swim in such water.

2. The air we breathe in is dirty nowadays. It’s because of cutting down trees, factories and plants, heavy traffic. It’s not safe to be under the direct sunlight nowadays

3. Many countries test nuclear weapons, it endangers people’s lives, as it causes radiation

4. People must take care of nature. If people want to survive they must solve environmental problems.

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13. Определите верные и неверные утверждения.

1.We live in environment _

2. There are no environmental problems nowadays

3. Water in rivers, seas and oceans is dirty

4. People breathe in dirty air

Answers

1. B C A	2. Environment – noun Environmental - adj, Especially- adv, enough, - adv Oxygen - noun, Dangerous – adj	3.Industrial - industry, Habitat – inhabit , Pollution - pollute, Sunlight – sun+light, Scientist- science
4. Environmental Pollution Dump Leads Pollution Poisoned Leave Pollution The result Survive Solve	5.Clean syn; pure, ant: dirty Safe syn: protected, ant: endangered, unsafe loose_syn: leave, ant: stay dump syn : drop, ant : keep habitat syn : home, environment. Ant : no place	suffer be cut down build cause dump get leave
7.air pollution Cars and buses/pollution from cars and buses Waste/industrial waste Water pollution Nuclear pollution Noise from cars and buses Destruction of wildlife	8.Past Simple, - Many animals lived centuries ago .Present Simple, - The word environment means what is simply around us Some people live in a town environment, others live in the countryside. but they are extinct now. People test nuclear weapons. Water gets poisoned because of industrial waste, fish gets poisoned. Present Perfect, - The Pacific ocean has suffered from nuclear pollution the Passive voice with modal verbs = Poisoned fish can be eaten by people, they can get poisoned too.	9. the Passive voice – More and more people are told Many rivers, seas and oceans are used Participle – nuclear poisoned fish if/when clauses – if people want to survive, they must solve environmental problems
10.result	11. the most serious environmental problem of Mankind is pollution in its many forms Sea animals suffer from industrial waste Many fish and reptiles leave their habitats because rivers, seas and oceans are poisoned Factories and plants dump industrial waste into rivers, seas and oceans	12.Water pollution Air pollution Nuclear pollution solution
T F T T