Упражнения для отработки употребления фразового глагола CALL

CALL (CALLED, CALLING)

Примечание.

В данной серии заметно выделяются три группы фразовых глаголов со значением 1) нанести краткий визит 2) вызывать и 3) звонить (по телефону). Первая группа включает такие глаголы, как call at, call by, call for, call in, call in at и call in on. Смысловые различия между ними следующие:

– call at/call in at — зайти в какое-либо учреждение (магазин, банк, офис)

непереходный глагол;

– call by— зайти к кому-либо по пути, по дороге— непереходный глагол;

– call for— зайти (заехать) за кем-либо или чем-либо— непереходный глагол;

– call in— зайти к кому-либо— непереходный глагол;

– call on/upon— зайти к кому-либо или посетить что-либо официально— непереходный глагол.

Вторая группа состоит из следующих глаголов: call away, call back, call in и call out.

Смысловые различия между ними следующие:

– call away — вызвать кого-либо куда-то без указания причины; употребляется в

страдательном залоге;

– call back— отозвать кого-либо откуда-то (из командировки, отпуска)— переходный глагол;

– call in— вызвать специалиста (электрика, телевизионного мастера, врача, полицию

для выполнения ими профессиональной деятельности— переходный глагол;

– call out –вызвать специалиста (специалистов) для разрешения проблемной ситуации

(полицию, войска, пожарников и т. д. или врача по той же причине) — переходный глагол, часто употребляется в страдательном залоге.

Третья группа глаголов:

– call up— звонить кому- либо по телефону— переходный глагол:

– call back— перезвонить кому-либо, позвонить потом— переходный глагол.

1. В каждой строчке допишите близкий по смыслу фразовый глагол.

1. To make a brief visit somewhere ...........................................................................

2. To be asked to come somewhere on business ......................................................

3. To phone somebody again ....................................................................................

4. To stop and visit someone when you are near the place where they live or work ....

5. To need or require something ................................................................................

6. To make a demand for something .........................................................................

7. To arrive and pick up somebody ............................................................................

8. To visit somebody briefly .......................................................................................

9. To invite somebody to your house .........................................................................

10. To ask somebody to come and give help ............................................................

11. To visit a person while you are on your way to somewhere else .........................

12. To decide that a planned event will not take place, to cancel ..............................

13. To formally ask someone to do something ..........................................................

14. To visit someone for a short time .........................................................................

15. To say something loudly ......................................................................................

16. To ask smb for help, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation ...................

17. To telephone somebody ......................................................................................

18. To be ordered to join the army, navy or air force .................................................

2. Выберите из глаголов в рамке противоположные по смыслу фразовые глаголы и запишите их в нужной строке.

call back call for call out call down call off

1. To send smb somewhere ......................................................................................

2. Not to be required or necessary ............................................................................

3. To say something in a soft voice ...........................................................................

4. To praise smb ........................................................................................................

5. To arrange an activity ............................................................................................

6. To conceal, hide smth ...........................................................................................

3. Перепишите предложения, заменив слова, выделенные курсивом, на фразовые

глаголы в скобках в соответствующей грамматической форме.

E x a m p l e: Can you ask John to (telephone me later) when he gets in?— Can you ask John to call me back when he gets in.

1. I thought I'd (pay you a short visit) and see how you are.

2. The situation (demands) immediate action.

3. I got up the next day and I (canceled) the fight.

4. He said he would (pick me up) at 6.

5. I (visited) some friends in Plymouth.

6. Just leave your contact information below and we will (call you later).

7. I (visited) you earlier but there was no reply and I could see the place was in darkness.

8. I decide (to have some friends in) for tea.

9. The President (appealed to) the Parliament to quickly choose a new prime minister.

10. Someone (called me by my name).

11. The army was (summoned) to help fight fires.

12. Why don't you (telephone) Susie now?

13. Thousands of young men were (summoned for military services) during World

War One.

4. Закончите предложения, употребив фразовые глаголы в соответствующей грамматической

форме вместо слов, выделенных курсивом.

1. Someone (выкрикнул) ___ my name.

2. Okay, I'll (перезвоню) ___ around three.

3. Congressmen are (требуют) ___ an investigation into the scandal.

4. The game was (отменена) ___ due to bad weather.

5. The army have been (вызваны) ___ to fight the rebellion.

5. The Opposition (призвала) ___ the Prime Minister to stop the arms deal.

6. We (вызвали) ___ the police.

7. I'll (заеду за) ___ you at about eight.

8. Controlling a class (требует) ___ all your skill as a teacher.

9. Every evening I'm (мне звонят) ___ by charities asking for money.

10. We can't (отменить) the party ___ — it's going to start in half an hour.

11. This train (делает остановку) ___ at Didcot and Reading.

12. She was (вызвали) ___ from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.

13. She said she'd (перезвонит) ___ .

14. I'll (зайду за) ___ you at 7 o'clock.

15. “I've been promoted.” “This (следует) ___ a celebration!”

5. Заполните пропуски соответствующими послелогами.

1. Sorry, she's busy. Can she call you ___ later?

2. This project that calls ___ careful planning.

3. The UN has called ___ both sides to start peace talks.

4. The doctor's been called ___ to an emergency.

5. We had to decide whether classes should be called ___ .

6. The declaration called ___ an immediate ceasefire.

7. The situation calls ___ immediate action.

8. The meeting was called ___ due to the President’s sudden illness.

9. Janice left a message asking me to call her ___ .

10. Call ___ on you way home and tell me how the interview went

11. The boss called me ___ for being late again.

12. Desperate times call ___ desperate measures.

13. If you know the answer, put your hand up, don’t call ___ .

14. He was called ___ at the age of eighteen and spent a year in the army.

15. I’m going to a pop concert with Tom. He is calling ___ me at eight so I must be

ready then.

16. She called ___ for a few minutes to return a book.

17. Mrs Jones rang. She wants you to ___ her ___ .

18. Can you be ready at six? He is calling ___ us then to take us out.

19. They had to call ___ the match as the ground was too wet to play on.

20. The situation is difficult and calls ___ great tact.

21. The relations of the dead men are calling ___ an inquiry.