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" Shanty towns "

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«" Shanty towns "»

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A shanty town (or slum) is an (1CROWD) community of rough huts or poor quality houses which have little or no access to basic services 11____ clean water and electricity. Shanty towns are usually located on the outskirts of cities, or on (2DANGER) or 12____ land A____________. Since shanty towns are illegal, governments don't have to provide the people B____________ with medical care, education, or 13___ basic services and rights. Every day, (3APPROXIMATE) 180,000 people around the world move from the countryside into cities. Some move to escape poverty or conflict, others are simply attracted by the prospect of a better life. C___________, in many parts of the (4DEVELOP) world, governments have not made plans to cope 14___ the vast numbers of people arriving in their cities 15___ year. D___________, they have failed to provide decent and (5AFFORD) housing. E___________, many end up living in terrible conditions: shanty towns. (6EMPLOY) and poverty levels are 16___ in shanty towns. Malnutrition and child labour are 17___. Since shanty towns are overcrowded and usually without rubbish collections, clean water or sanitation facilities (in the Kibera slum in Nairobi, for example, 40,000 people share just 10 toilets), they are polluted, filthy environments F___________. Also, the high level of poverty often leads to organised crime and (7VIOLENT). 18___, these communities are full of life and residents have a strong community spirit. (8NATION) agencies are working with governments of 19___ countries, and also residents themselves, G___________. For example, charities sometimes 20 __ residents loans so that they can set 21___ businesses and earn a decent living. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the authorities have now (9OFFICIAL) accepted their country's shanty towns as permanent and H___________, water and other amenities. But slum dwellers aren't just 22 ___ for others to solve their 23___! In Thailand, slum communities have worked together to resolve 24___ over land and in some cases have gained legal (10OWN).

1)Раскройте скобки 1-10 так, чтобы слова грамматически и лексически соответствовали тексту.

1		6
2		7
3		8
4		9
5		10

2)Заполните пропуски A-H частями предложений, обозначенных цифрами 1-9. Одна из частей в списке 1-9 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

As a result
Where disease spread quickly
In particular
Are providing them with electricity
Who live in them
That no one else wants
However
To improve the situation
Unfortunately

A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H

3) Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 11-24. Запишите в поле ответа, цифру 1,2,3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

11	1)as	2)like	3)such	4)so
12	1)priceless	2)costless	3)worthless	4)valueless
13	1)other	2)the other	3)another	4)the another
14	1)to	2)by	3)of	4)with
15	1)every	2)all	3)each	4)both
16	1)high	2)huge	3)big	4)long
17	1)certain	2)familiar	3)general	4)common
18	1)otherwise	2)therefore	3)although	4)however
19	1)develop	2) to develop	3)developing	4)to developing
20	1)offer	2)propose	3)assume	4)suggest
21	1)on	2)up	3)out	4)in
22	1)expecting	2)waiting	3)delaying	4)pausing
23	1)problems	2)matters	3)deals	4)decisions
24	1)agreements	2)achievements	3)arguments	4)arrangements

1	overcrowded	6	unemployment
2	dangerous	7	violence
3	approximately	8	international
4	developing	9	officially
5	affordable	10	ownership