Методические указания и тесты с ответами к изучению грамматической темы Present Continuous

Методические указания и тесты с ответами

к изучению грамматической темы Present Continuous

Present Continuous - настоящее длительное время

Времена группы Continuous указывают на процесс, действие, длящееся в определенный момент в прошлом, настоящем или будущем.

Время Present Continuous обычно указывает на процесс, длящийся непосредственно в момент речи. На это могут указывать контекст или такие слова, как now (сейчас), at the moment (в текущий момент) и т.п.:

Sally is doing her homework at the moment.
Салли сейчас делает домашнее задание.

Dad and me are fishing now.
Мы с папой сейчас рыбачим.

Образование Present Continuous

Утвердительные предложения:

I am playing	We are playing
You are playing	You are playing
He / she / it is playing	They are playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Am I playing?	Are we playing?
Are you playing?	Are you playing?
Is he / she / it playing?	Are they playing?

Отрицательные предложения:

I am not playing	We are not playing
You are not playing	You are not playing
He / she / it is not playing	They are not playing

Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму времени Present Continuous, требуется вспомогательный глагол to be в настоящем времени и причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) смыслового глагола.

To be в настоящем времени имеет три формы:

• am – 1 лицо, ед. ч. (I am shaving.)

• is – 3 лицо, ед. ч. (He is  reading.)

• are – 2 лицо ед. ч. и все формы мн. ч. (They are sleeping.)

Примечание:

Личные местоимения и вспомогательный глагол часто сокращаются до I’m, he’s, she’s, it’s, we’re, you’re, they’re.

Причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) можно получить, прибавив к начальной форме значимого глагола окончание -ing:

jump – jumping, live – living

В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол выносится на место перед подлежащим, а значимый глагол остается после него:

Why are you laughing?
Почему ты смеешься?

Are you using this dictionary?
Вы используете этот словарь?

В отрицательных предложениях за вспомогательным глаголом следует отрицательная частица not. Формы is и are при этом могут быть сокращены до isn’t и aren’t соответственно.

Radio is not (isn’t) working.
Радио не работает.

Случаи употребления Present Continuous

• Указание на процесс, происходящий непосредственно в момент разговора:

The doctor is conducting an operation now.
Врач сейчас проводит операцию.

• Описание характерных свойств человека, часто с негативной окраской:

Why are you always interrupting people?
Почему ты вечно перебиваешь людей?

He is always shouting at me.
Он всегда на меня орет.

• Запланированное действие в будущем, часто с глаголами движения:

We are landing in Heathrow in 20 minutes.
Мы приземляемся в Хитроу через 20 минут.

Примечание:

Английские глаголы, связанные с восприятием (notice, hear, see, feel ...), эмоциями (love, hate, like ...), процессами умственной деятельности (think, believe, understand ...), владением (have, possess ...) не используются во временах группы Continuous, потому что они сами по себе обозначают процесс. Вместо них используется время Present Simple:

I hear you, don’t shout. Я слышу тебя, не кричи.
I love pancakes. Я люблю блинчики.

Вариант№1

Тест №1

(Present Simple, Present Continuous)

Выберите правильный ответ

Complete the sentences with the Present Simple or Present Continuous

1. Mary and John _________ in the garden at the moment.

A is working B are working C work

2. Ann _________ this film! It’s so interesting!

A like B is liking C likes

3. _________ tennis on Saturday?

A Does he play B Is he playing C He plays

4. I usually _________ to work by car.

A am going B go C going

5. _________ French now?

A Is John speaking B Does John speak C Is John speaking

6. Please, be quiet! I _________ my homework.

A am doing B do C does

7. Jim goes to the country __________.

A now B every weekend C tomorrow

Правильные ответы

1-B; 2-C; 3- B; 4-B; 5-A; 6-A; 7-B

Тест №2

(Present Simple, Present Continuous)

Выберите правильный ответ

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.

1. Fiona makes/is making a snowman at the moment.

2. Helen and Tom are watching/watch TV now.

3. What time does/do the train leave?

4. On Sundays, we usually stay/are staying at home.

5. We go/are going to the cinema every Saturday.

Правильные ответы

1. is making

2. are watching

3. does

4. stay

5. go

Тест №3

Choose the right sentence

Выберите правильный ответ

Вопрос 1

Masha _________ (to make) dinner for me.

A Masha is making dinner for me. 

B Masha are making dinner for me.

C Masha is makeing dinner for me.

D Masha am making dinner for me.

Вопрос 2

Listen! The girls __________(to translate) from English into Russian.

A Listen! The girls are translating from English into Russian. 

B Listen! The girls are translateing from English into Russian. 

C Listen! The girls is translating from English into Russian.

D Listen! The girls to translating from English into Russian. 

Вопрос 3

I __________ (to drink) coffee now.

A I drinking coffee now. 

B I is drinking coffee now.

C I am drinking coffee now.

D I are drinking coffee now. 

Вопрос 4

Look! Tim___________ (to make) notes in the book.

A Look! Tim is makking notes in the book.

B Look! Tim is making notes in the book.

C Look! Tim are making notes in the book.

D Look! Tim am making notes in the book

Вопрос 5

My aunt __________ (to read) a new book at the moment.

A My aunt is reading a new book at the moment. 

B My aunt am reading a new book at the moment.

C My aunt are reading a new book at the moment.

D My aunt reads a new book at the moment.

Правильные ответы

1-A; 2-A; 3-C; 4-B; 5-A

Вариант II

Тест №1

(Present Simple, Present Continuous)

Выберите правильный ответ

Complete the sentences with the Present Simple or Present Continuous

1. She _________ to watch the show now. She’s busy.

A isn’t wanting B don’t want C doesn’t want

2. We _________ a big house by the station.

A having B have C are having

3. I _________ Tom right now. There are too many people here.

A don’t see B am not seeing C am seeing

4. Kate always _________ jogging in the morning.

A go B is going C goes

5. My grandparents _________ in Kiev.

A are living B live C lives

6. What _________ you _________ here? It’s time to go home.

A do… do B do C are… doing

7. We _________ a great time here in St. Petersburg!

A are having B have C having

Правильные ответы

1-C; 2-B; 3-A; 4-C; 5-B; 6-C; 7-A

Тест №2

(Present Simple, Present Continuous)

Выберите правильный ответ

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.

1. What does Tim do/is Tim doing today?

2. Does Ian like/is Ian liking your new flat?

3. Where are the children go/going?

4. Look at Anne. What does she wear/is she wearing?

5. What do you think/are you thinking of my dress?

Правильные ответы

1. is Tim doing

2. Does Ian like

3. going

4. is she wearing

5. do you think

Тест №3

Choose the right sentence

Выберите правильный ответ

Вопрос 1

Look! The pupils __________ (to do) English lessons.

A Look! The pupils do English lessons.

B Look! The pupils doing English lessons.

C Look! The pupils is doing English lessons.

D Look! The pupils are doing English lessons.

Вопрос 2

Her sister__________(to wash) her hands now.

A Her sister to wash her hands now.

B Her sister is washeing her hands now.

C Her sister is washing her hands now.

D Her sister are washing her hands now

Вопрос 3

His little brother__________(to play)football at the moment.

A His little brother is to playing football at the moment.

B His little brother is playing football at the moment.

C His little brother are playing football at the moment.

D His little brother plays football at the moment.

Вопрос 4

Jack ___________ (to write) on the desk at the moment.

A Jack is writes on the desk at the moment.

B Jack is writing on the desk at the moment.

C Jack are writing on the desk at the moment.

D Jack am writing on the desk at the moment.

Вопрос 5

Listen! Sue___________ ( to tell) them a new interesting story.

A Listen! Sue is telling them a new interesting story.

B Listen! Sue are telling them a new interesting story.

C Listen! Sue am telling them a new interesting story.

D Listen! Sue tells them a new interesting story.

Правильные ответы

1-D; 2-C; 3-B; 4-B; 5-A