Контрольный тест по английскому языку для специальности 40.02.01 "Право и организация социального обеспечения"

Контрольный срез по дисциплине «Английский язык»

для III курса специальности 40.02.01 Право и организация социального обеспечения

Условия выполнения задания:

1. Задание выполняется в аудитории во время занятий

2. Максимальное время выполнения задания: 45 минут

3. Вы можете пользоваться словарем

Критерии оценивания:

40-37 правильных ответов – оценка “5”

36-33 правильных ответов – оценка “4”

32-28 правильных ответов – оценка”3”

27 и менее – оценка”2”

Выберите единственный правильный вариант ответа.

I. Almost everything we do is governed by …

a) rules imposed by morality.

b) the courts.

c) some set of rules.

II. If we didn’t live in a structured society with other people …

a) we would simply do as we please.

b) we would simply do with little regard for others.

c) laws would not be necessary.

III. Laws against criminal conduct help …

a) to protect our property.

b) to take advantage of other individuals.

c) to safeguard our personal property and our lives.

IV. We turn to the law …

a) to resolve disputes peacefully.

b) to decide who is the real owner.

c) to force people to keep their promises.

Отметьте, какие из ниже представленных утверждений правдивы/неправдивы (true/false).

V. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland occupies the territory of the British Isles. It consists of three main parts which are: England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. True/False

VI. Nowadays English has become the world’s most important language in politics, science, trade and cultural relations. True/False

VII. Соотнесите английские выражения с русскими эквивалентами:

unwritten law civil law criminal law natural law law of nature Mosaic laws law of nations canon law to be equal before the law question of law doctor of law law of self-preservation law of probability the faculty of law law-book law-sheep lawsuit lawmaker (lawgiver)

юридический факультет быть равным перед законом гражданское право законодатель теория вероятности доктор юридических наук неписанный закон судебный процесс Моисеевы законы (библ.) баранья кожа для переплетов юр.справочников уголовное право естественное право международное право свод законов инстинкт самосохранения вопрос права закон природы каноническое право

Вопрос с несколькими вариантами ответов:

VIII. В следующей группе слов отметьте те, которые не имеют никакого отношения к теме «Branches of Law»:

a) Civil Law, b) Car Law, c) Criminal Law, d) Common Law, e) Farm Law, f) Mother and Child Law, g) Employment Law

IX. Задание на установление правильной последовательности:

Поставьте следующие буквы в правильном порядке так, чтобы получилось предложение:

1. the power

2. a body of rules

3. law

4. is supported by

5. of government

X. Расставьте цифры в нужные колонки.

Active Voice

Passive Voice

1. A lot of new houses are built in our district every year.

2. Christmas is celebrated by the British on the 25th of December.

3. I’ll read this book easily without a dictionary.

4. Most of the Earth’s surface is covered by water.

5. The book will be easily read without a dictionary.

6. The English celebrate Christmas on the 25^th of December.

7. She was asked to come.

8. William the Conqueror built The Tower of London in 1078 as a castle and place.

9. They build a lot of new houses every year.

10. Water covers most of the Earth’s surface.

11. We asked her to come.

12. The Tower of London was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 as a castle and place.

Ключ для контроля правильности выполнения теста по английскому языку

№ задания	Правильный ответ		Кол-во баллов
I	C		1
II	C		1
III	C		1
IV	B		1
V	F		1
VI	T		1
VII	1 g 2 c 3 k 4 l 5 q 6 i 7 m 8 r 9 b	10 p 11 f 12 o 13 e 14 a 15 n 16 j 17 h 18 d	18
VIII	b, e, f,		3
IX	cbdae		1
X	3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11	1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12	12
Итого:			40 баллов

I. Almost everything we do is governed by …

a) rules imposed by morality.

b) the courts.

c) some set of rules.

II. If we didn’t live in a structured society with other people …

a) we would simply do as we please.

b) we would simply do with little regard for others.

c) laws would not be necessary.

III. Laws against criminal conduct help …

a) to protect our property.

b) to take advantage of other individuals.

c) to safeguard our personal property and our lives.

IV. We turn to the law …

a) to resolve disputes peacefully.

b) to decide who is the real owner.

c) to force people to keep their promises.

3. Соотнесите английские выражения с русскими эквивалентами:

unwritten law g civil law c criminal law k natural law l law of nature q Mosaic laws i law of nations m canon law r to be equal before the law b question of law p doctor of law f law of self-preservation o law of probability e the faculty of law a law-book n law-sheep j lawsuit h lawmaker (lawgiver) d

юридический факультет быть равным перед законом гражданское право законодатель теория вероятности доктор юридических наук неписанный закон судебный процесс Моисеевы законы (библ.) баранья кожа для переплетов юр.справочников уголовное право естественное право международное право свод законов инстинкт самосохранения вопрос права закон природы r) каноническое право

Read the text below and choose the word

which best fits each space.

enforcing behaviour society relations disputes

body regulates provides rules government

Civil law (1) ____________________ relationships among

persons and organizations. It sets (2) _________________ and

principles that apply to private (3) ______________. Civil law

(4) _____________ rules for buying or selling land, setting up

a business, settling (5) ____________ with our neighbours.

Criminal law is a (6) _________________ of laws that sets

limits of social (7) _______________. Violation of criminal law

is a public wrong, or wrong against (8) ______________. The

(9) ____________, acting in the name of all the people, punishes

the wrongdoer by (10) ____________ laws.

WHAT IS LAW?

(1) Law is a body of rules supported by the power of government.

It governs the behaviour of all members of society. It is

not possible to have a society without laws, as there would be

anarchy in society then.

(2) Governments make laws and enforce them against all

citizens within their power. They have two motives in making

and enforcing laws. One is social control; the other is the implementation

of justice. To establish social control governments

use public law and civil law. Public law ensures the authority

of the government itself and civil law provides framework for

interaction among people. Justice is a concept that most people

14

feel is very important but few are able to define. Sometimes a

just decision is simply a decision that most people feel is fair.

(3) New laws appear all the time as our life is changing very

fast. But no country has been successful in producing laws,

which are entirely satisfactory.

Ordinary people start thinking about law only when everyday

informal ways of settling disputes break down. When we

buy a train ticket, a lawyer may tell us it represents a contract

with legal obligations, but to most of us it is just a ticket that

gets us on the train. If our neighbour plays loud music late at

night, we will probably try to discuss the matter with him

rather than consulting the police, lawyers or courts. Only when

we are injured in a train accident or when a neighbour refuses

to behave reasonably, we start thinking about the legal implications

of our everyday activities.

(4) Even so, some transactions in modern society are so

complex that few of us would risk making them without first

seeking legal advice. We use it when we buy or sell a house, set

up a business, or decide whom to give our property to when

we die.

On the whole, it seems that people all over the world are

becoming more and more accustomed to using legal means to

regulate their relations with each other.

(5) As countries cooperate more and more and have an

increasing number of common global problems to solve, there

are attempts to internationalize legal standards, so that the

same legal principles could be applied to all countries and

people.

When law helps people to reach just agreements, it is

regarded as a good thing. However, when it involves time and

money and shows people’s inability to cooperate informally,

law seems to be an evil — but a necessary one that everyone

should have a basic knowledge of.