Контрольно-оценочные средства

Контрольно-оценочные средства (КОС)

Иностранный язык (английский)

Вариант 1

I. Найдите эквиваленты.

1. destruction a) превращение

2. to transfer b) ветвь, отрасль

3. friction c) вызывать

4. measurement d) разрушение

5. to be capable to e) умножать

6. to cause f) трение

7. conversion g) переносить, перемещать

8. to deal with h) иметь дело с

9. branch i) быть в состоянии

10. to multiply j) измерение

II. Найдите эквиваленты

1. хранить, накапливать a) to asume

2. допускать, предполагать b) weight

3. потеря c) to exhaust

4. истощать, исчерпать d) to convert

5. продолжать e) to posses

6. вес f) velocity

7. знак, признак g) sign

8. превращать h) to proceed

9. скорость i) loss

10. владеть, обладать j) to store

III. Укажите номер предложения, где выделенные слова следует перевести , как обозначено латинскими буквами:

A. обладающие

1. Possesing great energy and ambition he became the Head of the corporation.

2. People possesing great energy and ambition can easily be a success.

3. Possesing great energy and ambition doesn't mean one will necessarily be a success.

4. Possesing all necessary qualities to become the Head he decided against it.

B. измеряя

1. The students are measuring temperature of the liquid.

2. The students measuring temperature of the liquid should write down the data in the chart.

3. Measuring temperature of the liquid, the students wrote down the data in the chart.

4. The students have been measuring temperature of the liquid for a long time.

C. разрушающие

1. Aggressors destroying towns and villages during their occupation cause hatred of the residents.

2. Destroying towns and villages during their occupation agressors cause hatred of the residents.

3. Aggressors had been methodically destroying towns and villages on this territory for some months.

4. The moment we are carrying on our report aggressors are destroying towns and villages here.

D. подготавливая:

1. Universities training qualified specialists combine theoretical and practical knowledge.

2. When universities prepare specialists, they should combine theoretical and practical training.

3. Nowadays many universities are training good specialists in Moscow.

4. Training qualified specialists universities should provide them with both theoretical and practical knowledge.

E. проводящие:

1. They were proceeding their research while the boss away.

2. Scientists proceeding their research faced an unexpected problem.

3. Proceeding their research the scientist made an unexpected discovery.

4. They have been proceeding their research for three years.

F. встречая:

1. Their meeting was planned long ago.

2. Meeting his parents at the station the boy saw his school friend.

3. The young boy meeting his parents at the station looked happy.

4. He won't be at work tomorrow, he is meeting his parents.

G. теряющий:

1. The teacher repeated his explanation several times without losing his temper.

2. Losing your job you take risk of not finding a new one.

3. He is so absent-minded! He is always losing his things.

4. A person losing his things is called absent-minded.

IV. Укажите цифры, соответствующие интернациональным словам:

1 – conservation; 2 – property; 3 – process; 4 – law; 5 – condensation;

6 – mixture; 7 – supply; 8 – atmosphere; 9 – loss; 10 – change; 11 –

degradation; 12 – length; 13 – body; 14 – scientist; 15 – contact;

16 – phenomenon; 17 – branch; 18 – illustration; 19 – success;

20 - system

Текст.

Exploration for Oil

Providing growing demands of industry and people with energy sources has become extremely important lately. One of the main sources is oil. Exploration and oil output is carried out by all countries whose territories have oil supplies. Outpu of oil deposits from sea bed is considered to be very perspective nowadays.

Exploration for oil around the Scottish shores has become a very big industry. This is an account of how oil is extracted from beneath the North Sea.

To get the oil out, four production platforms will be used: huge structures, three made of concrete and one of steel, designed to work for 25 years or more. Instead of floating, they are planted firmly on the sea bed and designed to stand up to the worst of sea and weather. From each platform a series of holes is drilled, some going almost straight down, others drilled at some angle away from the platform so that a large volume of oil can be extracted. The oil doesn't lie there like a great swimming pool full of black liquid, it is trapped in small spaces between the porous rocks. To get as much as possible out many separate holes have to be drilled.

Each platform has accommodation fo 90 people. The life is tough, the work hard and difficult, and the hours long. No alcohol is allowed on the platforms but the food is good and there is plenty of it, a necessity for men who work hard all day in cold wet conditions. The living quarters are comfortable but far from luxurious, and the noise is continuous.

I. Найдите неправильные утверждения:

1. Oil is extracted from the holes on the Scottish shores.

2. Production platforms are made of concrete and steel.

3. Four production platforms were designed 25 years ago.

4. There is a danger of platforms floating away under bad weather conditions.

5. Oil supplies look like a great black swimming pool.

6. All necessary conditions are provided on the platforms including abundance of food, comfortable accommodation and dry law.

II. Выберите правильный ответ на каждый вопрос:

1. How are the platforms fastened?

1. They are floating.

2. They are planted on the sea bed.

3. They are fastened to some high piles.

4. The text doesn't mention it.

1. What structures are used to extract oil?

1. Four floating production platforms.

2. Three floating and on stable platforms.

3. Four concrete stable platforms.

4. Four stable production platforms.

1. Where can oil be found?

1. By the sea, on the coast.

2. Floating on the sea surface.

3. Trapped between the rocks on the sea.

4. Lying under water like a swimming pool.

1. To get much oil it is necessary to …

1. drill only one deep hole.

2. drill a series of holes.

3. drill many holes going straight down.

4. drill a hole at an angle from the platform.

1. What is not mentioned among living conditions?

1. The living quarters are comfortable.

2. There is a lot of good food.

3. There is a television on each platform.

4. The noise is constant.

Вариант 2

I. Подберите русские эквиваленты к английским словам.

1 – to store a - приобретать

2 – to posses b – уничтожение,разрушение

3 – with respect to c - вес

4 – to be capable of d - скорость

5 – velocity e – переносить, перемещать

6 – destruction f – хранить, накапливать

7 – to transfer g – владеть, обладать

8 – weight h – вызывать, заставлять

9 – to cause i – быть в состоянии

10 – to acquire j – по отношению

II. Найдите эквиваленты.

1 – теплота a – to diminish

2 – уменьшать b - friction

3 – количество c - heat

4 – трение d – to reach

5 – точность e - simple

6 – простой f - conversion

7 – иметь дело g - quantity

8 – образец h – to deal with

9 – превращение i – precision

10 – достигать j - pattern

III Укажите правильный перевод подчеркнутых слов.

1. My watch gains 10 minutes.

a – выигрывают b - набирают c - спешат

1. Our football team gained the victory in the final match.

a - одержала b - набрала c - спешила

1. She ate a lot of cakes and as a result gained 2 kg.

a - выиграла b - набрала c - одержала

1. A lifted weight possesses potential energy due to its position.

a - вес b - взвесить c - груз

1. The weight of this box is much more than 5 kg.

a - вес b - взвесить c - груз

1. It doesn't matter when you come. I'll be at home the whole day.

a - значение b - дело c - вещество

1. Matter, like energy, can be converted from one form to another.

a - значение b - дело c - вещество

1. Why are you late for the lesson? What's is the matter?

a - значение b - дело c - вещество

1. In case you come early we can go to the cinema.

a - случай b - дело c - если

1. He is criminal and his case will be brought to court.

a - случай b - дело c - портфель

IV. Укажите номера слов с интернациональными корнями.

1 – vertical, 2 – usual, 3 – potential, 4 – scientist, 5 – mechanical,

6 – acquire, 7 – velocity, 8 – measure, 9 – atmosphere, 10 – to obtain,

11 - condensation, 12 – body, 13 – thermal, 14 – force, 15 – process,

16 – waterproof, 17 – equal, 18 – ideal, 19 – to compare, 20 – friction.

V. Укажите номера предложений, в которых слова в форме отвечают на вопрос “что делая?”

1. Possessing great energy and ambition he became a famous scientist.

2. Bodies possesing potential energy can do work.

3. The students are measuring the temperature of the liquid.

4. Measuring the velocity of the body he made a mistake.

5. Destroying old buildings the workers discovered a lot of antique coins.

6. Destroying old buildings is not a simple matter.

7. While carrying out the experiment they faced an unexpected problem.

8. Ther were carrying out the experiment when she entered the lab.

9. Training qualified specialists universities provide them with good knowledge.

Текст

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему.

Britain is in the middle of a serious crisis. We are desperately in need of a new form of energy which will be capable of generating enough power to see the country's homes, businesses and industries into the twenty – first century.

At the moment, more than 90% of Britain's energy needs are met by burning fossil fuels or generated in nuclear power stations. Unfortunately, those are not renewable sources of energy, and once they are exhausted, that's all.

Moreover, they emit detrimental gases, which contribute to global warming and climate changes.

How they can we produce enough energy to power an entire country without damaging the environment ? What can we use as an alternative reliable form of energy, which will generate as much power as fossil fuels and nuclear energy, but have none of the drawbacks? As people are increasingly coming to realize , the answer is all around us. It's wind power.

Wind power is an alternative energy source which has been used for many years in countries like Holland and Denmark. In fact today it is the world's fastest-growing source of energy. Strangely enough, even though it is one of the windiest countries in Europe, Britain has been slow to take advantage of wind power. The strong winds blowing around Britain's coastline could easily be used to provide us with all our power needs. All we need to do is build some wind farms.

Wind farms are actually arrays of electricity – generating wind turbines, which are tall, slim towers with two or three rotor blades at the top. The wind turns the blades, which spin a pole. This pole is connected to a generator, where the electricity is made. There can be as few as one and as many as thousands of wind turbines in a single array. Computers monitor the wind direction and speed, and can shut down the turbines if the wind becomes too strong.

What is more, wind turbines make hardly any noise and they are not unpleasant to look at. Although wind farms do ake up a lot of place, they are often located on unoccupied sites or in areas that can also be used for farming.

Building wind farms at sea is also possible. In fact, the stronger winds generated at sea make offshore wind farms a practical alternative. Offshore wind farms also mean that much larger turbines can be built without objections from the public.

A single wind turbine can produce enough electricity to power 375 homes and these wind farms are already making a small but signifcant difference. At the moment there are only around sixty wind farms in Britain both on land and offshore. As this number increases, we may well see wind power supplying as much as 10% of world's electricity demands and up to 20% of Britain's total.

So, why delay? Wind power offers a solution to all our energy problems by being a renewable, clean and safe source of energy which is easy to live and work with and which can help us protect our environment for future generations.

I. Найдите неправильное утверждение.

1. More than 90% of Britain's energy needs are met by burning fossil fuels.

2. Fossil fuels are renewable sources of energy.

3. Harmful greenhouse gases are emitted by fossil fuels.

4. Fossil fuels and nuclear energy have manu drawbacks.

II. Дополните предложение правильным вариантом.

Wind power is an alternative energy source…

1. which is produced in nuclear power stations.

2. which covers 90% of Britain's energy needs.

3. which has never been used in Britain.

4. which can help us protect our environment.

III. Выберите правильный ответ на вопрос.

What are the main advantages of wind power?

1. Wind towers are tall and slim.

2. Computers monitor the wind direction and speed.

3. It is a renewable, clean and safe source of energy.

4. Wind towers are built without objections from the public.

Вариант 3

1. Найдите эквиваленты.

1. to direct a)доступный, имеющийся в наличии

2. with regard to b) ссылаться на

3. avaailable c) определение

4. by means of d) указывать, подчеркивать

5. approximate e) приблизительный

6. to measure f) посредством

7. to refer to g) по отношению к

8. definition h) направлять

9. without reference to i) не учитывая, не ссылаясь

10. to point out j) измерять

1. Найдите эквиваленты.

1. произвольный a) area

2. точка зрения b) plane

3. площадь c) means

4. считать, полагать d) to consider

5. выражать e) axis

6. число, количество f) to serve

7. плоскость g) arbitrary

8. служить, быть полезным h) to express

9. средство, способ i) number

10. ось j) point of view

1. Выберите подходящие части:

1. He made his decision and …

1. everyone was sure of his winning the championship

2. everyone was sure of her having taking part in the championship

1. The students solved this difficult problem

1. we insist on his doing the experiment.

2. We rely on their passing the exam.

1. She was a good specialist and…

1. the director insisted on their giving up their work.

2. the director objected to her changing the job.

1. They measured the distance between two objects and…

1. the engineers insisted on their repeating the experiment.

2. the engineers insisted on our doing it.

1. Соедините подходящие части:

1. They object to the untested method…

1. was used.

2. will be used.

3. being used.

1. The boy denied…

1. was broken the window.

2. having broken the window.

3. being broken the window.

1. Everybody was surprised…

1. being put into the prison.

2. will be put into the prison.

3. having put into the prison.

1. His family insisted on his…

1. got education abroad.

2. having got education abroad.

3. getting education abroad.

1. I don’t mind…

1. took part in the experiment.

2. taking part in the experiment.

3. being taken part in the experiment.

1. The passengers insisted on their tickets…

1. being exchanged.

2. were exchanged.

3. having changed.

Текст

Advantages and Disadvantages of Computers.

Computers play an important role in the lives of most of us today, whether we realize it or not. They have become a necessary part of modern life and every office, school, university or home has a computer of some kind these days.

One of the main advantages is the time that can be saved by using a computer. This is especially beneficial in the workplace, where employees can do their work far faster than they could in the past. Also, our everyday lives are made easier – from going to the bank to doing the shopping.

Furthermore, computers can save a lot of storage space. Storing information on computer discs is one the most efficient ways of keeping data. One computer disc can hold the same amount of information as hundreds of books. In addition to this, computers can be educational and fun. From a very young age, children can gain basic computer skills through programs that allow them to learn, draw, paint and play. In today’s technological world, this knowledge can only them in the future. Besides, the Internet allows computer users around the world to send messages and information to each other.

However, there are various negative aspects to using computers. Many jobs have been lost due to the fact that computers can do a lot of tasks more efficiently than humans. This has led to high unemployment in many countries. What is more, computers can actually cause health problems. Some people claim that our life has become too dependent on computers. Also, they point out such negative things as computer fraud, that is, the use of computers for dishonest or criminal activities, for example using a computer system illegally to change financial records. Besides, computers quickly become obsolete, so they soon need to be replaced.

So, everyone decides for himself whether computers do good or harm to humans, but it’s is impossible to do without them nowadays.

I. Найдите неправильные утверждения:

1. Computers are widely used in higher educational establishments.

2. Youngsters who play computer games a lot just waste time and do activities which will be useless in their future life.

3. The Internet prevents users from exchanging messages and information.

4. People who are against computerization find a lot of drawbacks in it.

5. There is nothing in common between unemployment and mass appearance of computers.

II. Дополните предложение правильным вариантом:

Computers have become a necessary part of modern life because…

1. …. they influence people’s health.

2. …. they help children and some adults to spend their leisure time.

3. …. they have influenced all sphere of life on the whole planet.

4. …. they are not used in some countries due to their disadvantages.

III. Ответьте на вопрос:

What is not mentioned among disadvantages of computer?

1. Computers make kids and grown-ups healthy.

2. Criminals use computers for their illegal aims.

3. Computer viruses may destroy the whole computer system.

4. Using computers is the quickest way of getting, exchanging and storing information.