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«Комплекс упражнений в формате ОГЭ "Прошедшее Простое время Активный и Пассивный залог "»
Pastsimple Прошедшее простое время
active voice
+ V2(ed) I made a cake
- didn’t V1 I didn’t make a cake.
passive voice
was / were V3 A cake was madeby my mum.
Маркеры времени :
Yesterday — вчера
The day before yesterday — позавчера
Last week/month/year — на прошлой неделе/в прошлом месяце/году
Last Friday — в прошлую пятницу
2 days ago — 2 дня назад
2 weeks ago — 2 недели назад
In 1990— в 1990г.
ОГЭ
#1
1) “Why do you need a job?” I asked. “You __________________ by Mr. Green only a week ago as far as I remember.” EMPLOY
2) Each time they tried a dish, they __________________ it.
NOT LIKE
3) “Sure,” Hugo entered the room and __________________ in surprise. “Are you saying you made all this yourself?” STOP
4) On the table there was a huge pie. It __________________ with different fruit and looked fantastic. DECORATE
5) Amazingly, many of the houses __________________ centuries ago.
BUILD
6) Alison took her jewellery box from the table. The box __________________ of wood and had colourful stones on the top.
“You know you must never touch it, right?” Alison said.
7) Alison kissed me goodnight and left. I tried to resist my curiosity but I __________________. I opened the box.
NOT CAN
MAKE
8) There ____________ lots of rings, ear-rings, bracelets and necklaces inside. I got them all out. BE
9) Suddenly I ______________ Alison. She was standing at the doorway and looking at me angrily. SEE
10) I __________________ what to say. NOT KNOW
Many years have passed since that night. Now I am a designer –– I create clothes and accessories. My sister likes my work very much/
11) Annie was waiting for her guests. Her birthday was on 25th December and she felt this was both lucky and unlucky.
It __________________ great to have her birthday on a special day like Christmas. But, on the other hand, very few of Annie’s friends came to her party. Most of them had family plans for that day. BE
12) The doorbell ____________ and her classmate, Brian, appeared. He had a plastic bag in his hand RING
13) “Happy birthday, Annie!” Brain said and got an old oil lamp out of his bag. Annie __________________ hide her surprise: “What’s this? And where did you buy it?” NOT CAN
14) “A magic lamp. And I didn’t buy it. It __________________ in the attic of an old country house a year ago. FIND
15) As soon as she __________________ it, the doorbell rang impatiently. SAY
#2
1) “Were you?” I was surprised since Ted was the __________________ and tolerant person I’d ever met.
2) “Yes, it was probably rude of _______ to tell those ladies that I wouldn’t bring them anything else. Just imagine –– they had changed their order three times! I
3) When they said that for the __________________ time, I lost control. FOUR
4) One of the __________________ called for the manager and complained.” Ted nervously turned back to his computer. “I didn’t like that job anyway.” WOMAN
5) The Grand National is a horse race which is held every year in Liverpool. This __________________ involves a four-mile race, during which the horses have to go over 30 fences. COMPETE
6) The race is not only a sporting event but a __________________ social event too. FASHION
7) Men and women wear beautifulclothes, and the tickets to the race are very __________________. EXPENSE
8) The Grand National is broadcast all over the world and around 500 to 600 million people watch it. However, though there are lots of horse racing fans, many people think it’s __________________ and cruel to make the animals race and jump for people’s entertainment. FAIR
9) However, a __________________ from St Andrews University, Anne Magurran, has recently announced that to call piranhas cruel killers is not fair. SCIENCE
10) They __________________ eat fish, plants and insects. USUAL
11) According to Professor Anne Magurran, piranhas attack people and animals only when they want to defend themselves. However, most travellers strongly __________________ with this point of view. AGREE